In 2021, in the EU, almost seven in ten people aged 16 or over rated their health status as good or very good (69%). The positive perception of health was better among males than females (72% of males compared with 67% of females). 

Among the EU Member States, the highest shares of the population aged 16 or over who perceived their health as good or very good were recorded in Ireland (81%), ahead of Greece (78%), Cyprus and Luxembourg (both 77%). At the other end of the scale, the EU Member States with the lowest shares were Lithuania (48%), Latvia and Portugal (both 50%). 

 

Bar chart: Share of people aged 16 years or over with very good or good self-perceived health, %, 2021

Source dataset: hlth_silc_10

 

Males were more likely than females to rate their health as very good or good in nearly all of the EU Member States. The largest gender health gaps were recorded in Latvia (9 percentage points; pp), Romania (8 pp) and Lithuania (7 pp). The only exception was Ireland, where the share of females who reported having good or very good health was slightly higher than the share of males (0.4 pp). 

 

Gender health gap increased with age 

In the EU, in 2021, the share of people reporting good or very good health decreased with age. 
 

Bar chart: Distribution of people aged 16 years or over with very good or good self-perceived health in the EU, by sex and age, 2021

Source dataset: hlth_silc_10

 

The gender health gap widened with age: it was lowest for the populations aged between 16 and 24 and between 25 and 34 years (0.7 and 0.5 pp, respectively) and was highest for the two oldest age groups: a 6.3 pp gap for people aged 75–84 years and a 5.0 pp gap for people aged 85 years and over. 

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Methodological notes:

  • Slovakia, Norway and Switzerland: 2020 data on share of people aged 16 years or over with very good or good self-perceived health. 
  • The classification includes five levels of self-perceived health status: very good, good, fair, bad and very bad.
  • Data on self-perceived health come from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC); they relate to the 2021 reference year and cover persons aged 16 years or over that live in private households. These data focus on a key indicator describing the level and distribution of health status:
    self-perceived health gives an overall assessment by respondents of their health in general.


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