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Trafficking in medical products in the Sahel

In the Sahel countries and their neighbours, the high prevalence of infectious diseases, including malaria, coupled with challenges in terms of the availability and affordability of and access to healthcare, creates an environment in which the demand for medical products and services is not fully met through formal channels.

 
Multi-Layered Violence in the DRC: Is History Repeating Itself?

Located in the heart of Africa, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is riddled in the East by the presence of rebel groups on its territory, from within but also neighboring countries, leading to armed clashes, human rights violations and internal displacements.

 
10 New Insights on Climate Science 2022

The authors of the report emphasize and unpack the complex interactions between climate change and other drivers of risk, such as conflicts, pandemics, food crises and underlying development challenges.

 
African social media indicates indifference towards Russia

To assess public opinion of Russia on the continent—and, by extension, the potential success of Moscow’s Africa strategy—SAIIA reviewed analysis of social media data from Twitter in thirteen African countries from February to October 2022.

 
Digital Technologies in Migration

While digital technologies are a powerful tool that enable refugees to rebuild their lives in host societies, they can also harm them in less visible ways: datafication of refugees, surveillance or gig-work precarious conditions are a few examples.

 
Technology for world elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) comprise 20 conditions that disproportionately affect 1 billion people in impoverished communities worldwide. Mobile health solutions have been used to aid and speed up diagnosis of NTDs. But despite notable advances in technology to support diagnosis, there is a gap in global diagnostics, specifically in quality, reliability, accuracy, and timeliness.

 
Conflicts to Watch in 2023

The world took a dangerous turn in 2022. As if Taiwan and Ukraine were not enough to worry about, several disputes in other parts of the world also became more menacing in 2022, notably those involving Iran and North Korea.

 
Africa’s Macroeconomic Performance and Outlook

Despite the challenging external environment, Africa has demonstrated continued resilience, with all but one country maintaining positive growth in 2022 and with outlooks stable for 2023 and 2024. Africa’s GDP growth is projected to average about 4% in 2023 and 2024, higher than the projected world averages of 2.7% and 3.2%, respectively.

 
The response to debt distress in Africa and the role of China

Chinese lenders account for 12% of Africa’s private and public external debt, which increased more than fivefold to $696 billion from 2000 to 2020. China is a major creditor of many African nations, but its lending has fallen in recent years and is set to remain at lower levels.

 
Containing Militancy in West Africa’s Park W

Insurgents have established bases in an important nature reserve spanning parts of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger. They pose a growing danger to local ecosystems and people living around the park. The three countries need to collaborate more closely to keep the threat at bay.

 
Averting a New War between Armenia and Azerbaijan

The European Union is sending monitors to Armenia’s border with Azerbaijan, so as to lessen the danger of renewed fighting between the two countries over Nagorno-Karabakh and other issues. Brussels must give the mission the means and mandate it will need to succeed.

 
Official Development Assistance by regime context (2010-19)

This report examines official development assistance (ODA) allocations by regime context, the kind of support donors provide to different regime types and if and how donors respond to processes of democratisation and autocratisation. The analysis covers country allocable ODA provided by all official donors to 124 ODA recipients.

 
Ukraine. Looking ahead to 2023: outlook and risk analysis

This report aims to identify the most important contextual developments in Ukraine and provide an anticipatory level of analysis. It includes an outlook into how the current dynamics can develop and on potential risks that could further deteriorate the situation of the affected population.

 
Somalia. Impact of drought: Banadir and Bay regions

Somalia is currently facing the longest drought it has experienced in at least 40 years. Since late 2020, the country has registered five consecutive below-average rainy seasons. The next rainy season in 2023 is forecast to have below-average rainfall levels as well, worsening the crisis and increasing the number of people in need.

 
International biodiversity finance: reframing payments for ecosystem services within a co-investment for sustainable development approach

Financing nature-positive development pathways in Southern countries is a central issue in the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework, and links to two streams: the need expressed by Southern countries to receive support for biodiversity protection through public finance from Northern countries; and the issue of aligning all financial flows with biodiversity objectives.

 
Europe-Africa relations in a multi-crisis world

This report addresses the state of Africa-Europe relations, almost one year after the 6th EU-AU Summit, providing a number of policy recommendations to African and European decision makers in four key areas of cooperation : climate change and fair energy transition; food security; peace, security and participatory governance; and development finance.

 
Cultural Heritage in International Economic Law

Can cultural heritage be adequately protected vis-à-vis economic globalization? This book investigates whether and how international economic law governs cultural phenomena by mapping the relevant legal framework, discussing the relevant disputes concerning cultural elements adjudicated before international economic ‘courts’ (namely the World Trade Organization adjudicative bodies and investment treaty arbitral tribunals), and proposing legal methods to reconcile cultural and economic interests.