Statistics Explained

Archive:EU energy mix and import dependency

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Russia is the most important trading partner of the EU for imports of natural gas, oil and hard coal. This SE article presents the EU’s energy supply exposure to the imports from Russia.



Full article


Natural gas

The reliance of the European Union on Russian natural gas has increased over the last decade. Natural gas consumption in the EU remained broadly flat over this period, but production fell by a third and the gap has been filled by increased imports. On average, the EU relies on Russia for XX% of its natural gas imports.

Oil

Russia is the world’s third largest oil producer after the United States of America and Saudi Arabia. Russia is the world’s largest exporter of oil (crude oil + petroleum products). On average, the EU relies on Russia for XX% of its oil imports.

Hard coal

On average, the EU relies on Russia for XX% of its hard coal imports.

Table, Figure or Map X: Full title of the Table, Figure or Map
Source: Eurostat (educ_ilang)


Glossary, concepts and methodology notes

Oil includes primary oils (e.g. as crude oil, natural gas liquids, additives and oxygenates) and petroleum products (e.g. motor gasoline, automotive diesel, naphtha, fuel oil, kerosene). Natural gas includes gaseous natural gas (mostly imported by pipelines) and liquefied natural gas (also known as LNG and mostly imported in large ships that is re-gasified before injection into the grid. Hard coal is the coal with higher heating value such as anthracite, coking coal and other bituminous coal.


Source data for tables and graphs

Data sources

<description of data sources, survey and data availability (completeness, recency) and limitations>

Context

<context of data collection and statistical results: policy background, uses of data> Having a secure supply of energy is crucial for the well-being of European citizens and the economy. The EU works to ensure that energy supplies are uninterrupted and energy prices remain stable.

Direct access to

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Tables
Database
Dedicated section
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Methodology
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Main tables

Gross available energy by product (ten00121)

Database

Energy statistics - quantities, annual data (nrg_quant)
Energy balances (nrg_bal)
Complete energy balances (nrg_bal_c)
Energy indicators (nrg_ind)
Energy imports dependency (nrg_ind_id)
Trade by partner country (nrg_t)
Imports (nrg_ti)
Imports of solid fossil fuels by partner country (nrg_ti_sff)
Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country (nrg_ti_oil)
Imports of natural gas by partner country (nrg_ti_gas)
Imports of biofuels by partner country (nrg_ti_bio)
Imports of electricity and derived heat by partner country (nrg_ti_eh)
International trade in goods - aggregated data (ext_go_agg)
International trade in goods - long-term indicators (ext_go_lti)
International trade in goods - short-term indicators (ext_go_sti)
International trade in goods - detailed data (detail)

Notes

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