Statistics Explained

Archive:Electricity generation statistics – first results

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Data from June 2011, most recent data: Further Eurostat information, Main tables and Database.

This article takes a look at the most recent statistics (provisional 2011 data) on the volumes of electricity that have been produced and supplied at the level of the European Union (EU), the euro area (EA-17) and the totals for the EU-27 plus Norway, Croatia and Turkey.

As illustrated by Figure 1, the supply of electricity in EU-27 decreased by 0.6% in 2011 compared to 2010.

Figure 1: EU-27 Evolution of electricity supplied, 2002-2011
(in GWh)
Source: Eurostat (nrg_105a), (nrg_105m)
Figure 2: EU-27 Electricity generation by source, 2011
(in %)
Source: Eurostat (nrg_105a), (nrg_105m)
Table 1: Electricity Statistics, 2011
(in GWh)
Source: Eurostat (nrg_105a), (nrg_105m)
Figure 3: Breakdown of electricity generation by source, 2011
(in %)
Source: Eurostat (nrg_105a), (nrg_105m)
Figure 4: Share of renewables in electricity generation, 2011
(in %)
Source: Eurostat (nrg_105a), (nrg_105m)


Main statistical findings

Production of electricity

After the significant increase of electricity production in 2010 (+4.5 %), the volume of produced electricity at EU-27 level decreased in 2011 by 0.5 % compared to the preceding year.

Table 1 shows the production and supply data for EU-27 and euro area. Tables A to J show the production and supply data for all EU Member States plus Norway, Croatia and Turkey, by using provisional data for 2011 (2009 and 2010 data are final annual figures).

Greece (+12.2 %), Bulgaria (+7.5 %), Poland (+3.1 %), Slovakia (+2.3 %) and Czech Republic (+2 %) are the Member States that recorded the largest increases in electricity generation. 

As regards the structure of electricity generation in 2011 (Figures 2 and 3):

  • the generation of conventional thermal electricity decreased by 1.5 % in the EU-27 and accounted for 54.2 % of total generation;
  • the generation of electricity by nuclear power plants stayed stable in the EU-27 and accounted for 27.4 % of the total;
  • the electricity generation by hydro stayed identical while the generation by wind decreased in the EU-27 by 2.8 % and represented respectively 12.3 % and 4.5 % of the total;
  • the electricity generation by solar increased by 58.9 % in the EU-27.

Norway recorded an increase in total generation (+2.4 %). In Turkey, generation increased in 2011 by 8.1 % and in Croatia, generation decreased by 20.7 % compared to 2010.

The electricity generated by nuclear power plants and its share stayed stable between 2010 and 2011.The largest share of electricity generated by nuclear in the 14 EU Member States that have nuclear facilities to produce electricity can be found in France (78.0 %), followed by Slovakia (55.3 %), Belgium (54 %), Hungary (43.5 %), Sweden (39.6 %) and Slovenia (39.5 %). Germany that has decided to close down its nuclear power plants during the next decade has a share of 17.7 %.

Electricity production from biofuels was not reported separately in the provisional 2010 data, and is included in the conventional thermal electricity production.

Electricity supplied to the market

The volume of electricity that is supplied to the market is defined as the total net volume of generated electricity minus export plus import minus the electricity that is absorbed by pumping. As illustrated in Figure 1, the supply of electricity in EU-27 decreased by 0.6 % in 2011 compared to 2010.

In 2011, the aggregated EU-27 imports and exports of electricity are nearly identical.

When looking at supply statistics at national level, the largest increases could be observed in Greece (+6.3 %), Slovenia (+3.3 %) and Lithuania (+2.8 %). In Turkey, the supply increased by 9 % compared to 2010.

The largest decreases in supply figures were observed in Cyprus (-6.7 %), France (-6.1 %), Estonia (-5.6 %), Sweden (-5.4 %), Portugal (-4.7%)  and Belgium (-4.6 %).

Further Eurostat information

Publications

Main tables

Main indicators - Energy Statistics (t_nrg_indic)
Market share of the largest generator in the electricity market (tsier060)
Electricity generated from renewable sources (tsien050))
Energy Statistics - quantities (t_nrg_quant)
Total gross electricity generation (ten00087))
Consumption of electricity by industry, transport activities and households/services (ten00094))
Electricity consumption of households (tsdpc310))
Energy Statistics - prices (t_nrg_price)
Electricity prices for industrial consumers (ten00114))
Electricity prices for household consumers (ten00115))

Database

Main indicators - Energy Statistics (nrg_indic)
Market share of the largest generator in the electricity market (nrg_ind_331a)
Energy Statistics - Euro-indicators in energy - monthly data (nrg_ind_34m)
Supply of electricity - monthly data (nrg_ind_342m)
Energy Statistics - quantities (nrg_quant)
Supply, transformation, consumption - electricity - annual data (nrg_105a)
Supply - electricity - monthly data (nrg_105m)

Dedicated section

Energy

Source data for tables, figures and maps on this page (MS Excel)

Methodology / Metadata

Other information

  • Regulation 713/2009 of 13 July 2009 establishing an Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
  • Regulation 714/2009 of 13 July 2009 on conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity
  • Directive 2009/72/EC of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity

External links

See also

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