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The average apparent milk yield per cow in the EU reached 7 653 kg in 2022. The price of milk paid to farmers in ... The average apparent milk yield per cow across the EU still rising There are a number of factors that can impact ...

the end of milk quotas on 31 March 2015 and the associated rise in cow slaughter as some of the smallest farms abandoned dairy production (see Figure 4). About half of the EU's beef in 2022 (see Figure 5) was produced in three ...

cows being reared organically in 2022 (4.9 % of the EU's cow herd), 6.1 million sheep (10.4 % of the EU's flock) and 1.4 million goats (12.7 % of the EU's goat herd). Cattle, sheep and goats are grazing livestock. ...

unit used for the calculation of livestock units is one adult dairy cow. For example, a single livestock unit corresponds to 10 sheep or goats. The standard output of an agricultural product (crop or livestock) is the average monetary ...

were those applying on the day of the interview: 1 breeding bull, 1 cow (excluding working animals), 2 bovine animals of ... G.J. and Erisman, J.W. (1998). Ammonia emissions from dairy cow buildings: A review of measurement techniques, influencing ...