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Up by 0.3% in the euro area and by 0.4% in the EU compared with May 2024

Overview

In May 2025, compared with April 2025, industrial producer prices decreased by 0.6% in both the euro area and the EU, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In April 2025, industrial producer prices fell by 2.2% in the euro area and by 2.1% in the EU.

In May 2025, compared with May 2024, industrial producer prices increased by 0.3% in the euro area and by 0.4% in the EU.

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market

Monthly comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in May 2025, compared with April 2025, industrial producer prices

  • decreased by 0.1% for intermediate goods,

  • decreased by 2.1% for energy,

  • remained stable for capital goods,

  • increased by 0.3% for durable consumer goods,

  • increased by 0.2% for non-durable consumer goods.

Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 0.1%.

In the EU, industrial producer prices

  • decreased by 0.1% for intermediate goods,

  • decreased by 2.3% for energy,

  • increased by 0.1% for capital goods,

  • increased by 0.1% for durable consumer goods,

  • increased by 0.2% for non-durable consumer goods.

Prices in total industry excluding energy remained stable.

The largest monthly decreases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Bulgaria (-3.7%), Greece (-1.9%), Croatia and Finland (both -1.8%). Increases were observed in Cyprus (+1.0%), Latvia, Luxembourg and Slovenia (each +0.1%).

Annual comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in May 2025, compared with May 2024, industrial producer prices

  • increased by 0.3% for intermediate goods,

  • decreased by 1.4% for energy,

  • increased by 1.6% for capital goods,

  • increased by 1.4% for durable consumer goods,

  • increased by 1.9% for non-durable consumer goods.

Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 1.1%.

In the EU, industrial producer prices

  • increased by 0.3% for intermediate goods,

  • decreased by 1.6% for energy,

  • increased by 1.6% for capital goods,

  • increased by 1.3% for durable consumer goods,

  • increased by 2.2% for non-durable consumer goods.

Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 1.1%.

The highest annual increases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Bulgaria (+7.8%), Greece (+6.4%) and Hungary (+3.9%). The largest decreases were observed in Portugal (-2.8%), Lithuania (-2.5%) and Finland (-2.0%).

Tables

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market

% change compared with previous month

Dec-24

Jan-25

Feb-25

Mar-25

Apr-25

May-25

Euro area

Total industry

0.4

0.8

0.3

-1.7

-2.2

-0.6

Total industry excluding energy

0.1

0.4

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

Intermediate goods

0.0

0.3

0.4

0.0

-0.1

-0.1

Energy

1.3

1.8

0.6

-5.8

-7.8

-2.1

Capital goods

0.2

0.7

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.0

Durable consumer goods

0.2

0.6

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.3

Non-durable consumer goods

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.2

EU

Total industry

0.4

0.8

0.4

-1.6

-2.1

-0.6

Total industry excluding energy

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0

Intermediate goods

0.0

0.3

0.4

0.1

-0.2

-0.1

Energy

1.1

1.8

1.0

-5.6

-7.1

-2.3

Capital goods

0.2

0.7

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.1

Durable consumer goods

0.2

0.6

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

Non-durable consumer goods

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.4

0.3

0.2

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market

% change compared with previous month

Dec-24

Jan-25

Feb-25

Mar-25

Apr-25

May-25

Euro area

0.4

0.8

0.3

-1.7

-2.2

-0.6

EU

0.4

0.8

0.4

-1.6

-2.1

-0.6

Belgium

1.1

0.5

0.2

-0.5

-1.9

-0.1

Bulgaria

5.1

5.4

2.5

-1.0

-4.9

-3.7

Czechia

0.6

0.2

-0.1

-0.3

-0.8

-0.6

Denmark

0.5

1.7

1.6

-3.2

-2.3

-1.6

Germany

-0.1

0.0

-0.2

-0.8

-0.7

-0.2

Estonia

1.1

0.7

9.5

-8.0

-2.0

-0.1

Ireland

-1.5

6.2

-4.9

-1.8

-4.0

-0.5

Greece

0.4

1.7

-0.1

1.3

-2.2

-1.9

Spain

0.9

0.4

1.2

-4.1

-3.1

-0.7

France

0.7

0.9

-0.2

-0.6

-4.2

-0.8

Croatia

2.4

1.6

0.3

-0.2

-2.3

-1.8

Italy

0.8

2.0

0.9

-3.3

-3.0

-0.7

Cyprus

0.1

-0.3

-0.3

0.1

0.4

1.0

Latvia

0.3

-0.4

4.2

-3.3

-0.4

0.1

Lithuania

1.1

1.1

0.8

-1.2

-2.9

-0.6

Luxembourg

0.1

-2.4

-0.3

0.9

0.1

0.1

Hungary

0.1

0.8

0.1

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

Malta

0.1

0.0

0.5

-0.1

0.2

-0.1

Netherlands

-0.2

1.9

0.8

-2.1

-1.7

-0.7

Austria

0.3

-0.7

-0.2

0.1

-1.9

-0.8

Poland

-0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.6

-0.2

Portugal

0.4

-2.0

0.8

-2.1

-1.5

-0.3

Romania

-1.3

-0.1

4.6

-3.1

-1.9

-0.6

Slovenia

0.3

-0.5

-0.5

0.6

0.2

0.1

Slovakia

1.5

0.4

-0.8

0.0

-1.8

-0.6

Finland

-0.1

2.0

-0.1

-0.1

-0.9

-1.8

Sweden

0.1

2.3

1.1

-2.7

-1.9

-0.3

Norway

0.6

2.5

2.8

-1.3

-0.9

-1.9

Switzerland

0.1

-0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

-0.6

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market

% change compared with same month of previous year

Dec-24

Jan-25

Feb-25

Mar-25

Apr-25

May-25

Euro area

Total industry

0.0

1.7

3.1

1.9

0.7

0.3

Total industry excluding energy

1.0

1.3

1.4

1.3

1.1

1.1

Intermediate goods

0.0

0.5

0.9

0.8

0.4

0.3

Energy

-1.7

3.4

7.8

4.0

-0.5

-1.4

Capital goods

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.8

1.7

1.6

Durable consumer goods

0.8

1.5

1.0

0.9

0.9

1.4

Non-durable consumer goods

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.8

1.9

EU

Total industry

0.1

1.8

3.2

2.1

0.6

0.4

Total industry excluding energy

1.1

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.2

1.1

Intermediate goods

0.1

0.6

1.0

0.9

0.4

0.3

Energy

-1.4

3.1

7.7

4.3

-0.6

-1.6

Capital goods

1.7

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.6

1.6

Durable consumer goods

0.8

1.5

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.3

Non-durable consumer goods

1.9

1.9

2.0

1.9

2.1

2.2

Industrial producer prices on the domestic market

% change compared with same month of previous year

Dec-24

Jan-25

Feb-25

Mar-25

Apr-25

May-25

Euro area

0.0

1.7

3.1

1.9

0.7

0.3

EU

0.1

1.8

3.2

2.1

0.6

0.4

Belgium

1.9

5.0

3.9

3.2

1.0

1.9

Bulgaria

6.6

14.4

19.0

22.0

17.0

7.8

Czechia

2.8

0.5

-0.1

-0.4

-1.4

-0.8

Denmark

4.7

6.4

11.2

10.2

4.7

3.8

Germany

0.8

0.6

0.8

-0.2

-1.0

-1.1

Estonia

-0.2

-4.5

12.7

4.6

2.8

0.7

Ireland

11.1

14.9

12.8

10.6

5.4

0.8

Greece

-0.5

0.5

2.0

5.7

5.3

6.4

Spain

2.4

2.6

6.7

4.6

1.7

0.0

France

-4.0

-2.2

-0.8

-0.2

-0.7

0.2

Croatia

-2.2

0.2

0.5

0.0

-0.4

2.1

Italy

1.3

6.0

8.5

5.4

3.8

2.8

Cyprus

-1.9

-0.6

-1.0

-0.2

0.0

-0.2

Latvia

-3.3

-4.7

2.3

0.1

-0.2

-0.6

Lithuania

-0.3

-5.4

-1.4

-0.6

-3.5

-2.5

Luxembourg

-2.9

-5.7

-6.6

-5.4

2.7

2.9

Hungary

4.0

6.1

5.4

4.7

3.9

3.9

Malta

0.6

0.4

0.8

0.7

0.9

0.9

Netherlands

0.0

2.5

3.3

1.0

0.0

-0.1

Austria

-3.4

-1.9

-1.1

0.2

-0.8

-1.8

Poland

-3.4

-0.4

-0.7

-0.4

-1.2

-1.1

Portugal

2.8

-0.1

0.5

-1.0

-2.3

-2.8

Romania

-2.4

-2.0

3.8

3.2

1.5

0.3

Slovenia

-0.2

-0.5

0.2

0.8

1.0

1.0

Slovakia

-17.0

-2.7

2.2

2.6

1.4

0.2

Finland

-2.3

-1.0

-0.3

0.1

-1.2

-2.0

Sweden

1.2

2.4

4.8

1.2

-0.2

1.4

Norway

1.2

3.2

6.9

4.3

3.3

3.2

Switzerland

1.1

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.6

-0.4

Industrial producer prices indices on the domestic market for total industry

 (base year 2021)

Dec-24

Jan-25

Feb-25

Mar-25

Apr-25

May-25

Euro area

127.2

128.2

128.6

126.4

123.6

122.9

EU

128.7

129.7

130.2

128.1

125.4

124.7

Belgium

121.1

121.7

122.0

121.4

119.1

119.0

Bulgaria

134.3

141.5

145.0

143.6

136.5

131.5

Czechia

132.2

132.4

132.3

131.9

130.9

130.1

Denmark

150.7

153.3

155.8

150.8

147.4

145.1

Germany

129.3

129.3

129.0

128.0

127.1

126.9

Estonia

130.9

131.8

144.3

132.8

130.1

130.0

Ireland

110.9

117.8

112.0

110.0

105.6

105.1

Greece

124.5

126.6

126.5

128.1

125.3

122.9

Spain

129.1

129.6

131.2

125.8

121.9

121.0

France

125.8

126.9

126.7

126.0

120.7

119.7

Croatia

130.5

132.6

133.0

132.7

129.7

127.4

Italy

128.4

131.0

132.2

127.9

124.1

123.2

Cyprus

124.2

123.8

123.4

123.5

124.0

125.2

Latvia

139.3

138.8

144.6

139.9

139.3

139.4

Lithuania

136.1

137.6

138.7

137.0

133.0

132.2

Luxembourg

152.9

149.2

148.8

150.2

150.4

150.6

Hungary

189.0

190.6

190.7

188.7

186.9

185.1

Malta

109.3

109.3

109.8

109.7

109.9

109.8

Netherlands

123.4

125.7

126.7

124.1

122.0

121.2

Austria

122.1

121.3

121.1

121.2

118.9

118.0

Poland

124.5

124.5

124.5

124.5

123.8

123.6

Portugal

120.1

117.7

118.7

116.2

114.4

114.1

Romania

157.9

157.8

165.1

160.0

157.0

156.1

Slovenia

131.7

131.1

130.4

131.2

131.5

131.6

Slovakia

136.2

136.7

135.6

135.6

133.2

132.4

Finland

116.1

118.4

118.3

118.2

117.1

115.0

Sweden

119.2

121.9

123.3

120.0

117.7

117.4

Norway

138.7

142.1

146.1

144.2

142.9

140.2

Switzerland

113.0

112.8

113.0

113.1

113.3

112.6

Industrial producer prices indices on the domestic market for total industry

excluding energy  (base year 2021)

Dec-24

Jan-25

Feb-25

Mar-25

Apr-25

May-25

Euro area

118.2

118.7

119.0

119.1

119.2

119.3

EU

118.6

119.0

119.3

119.5

119.6

119.6

Belgium

124.2

124.0

124.1

124.5

123.9

124.3

Bulgaria

136.1

138.8

146.3

146.6

145.8

141.9

Czechia

120.2

121.1

121.1

121.0

121.2

121.3

Denmark

119.2

119.9

120.2

120.4

120.9

121.1

Germany

119.5

120.0

120.3

120.4

120.8

121.0

Estonia

121.9

121.1

122.5

122.8

123.4

124.3

Ireland

115.8

116.4

116.1

116.0

115.9

116.0

Greece

115.1

115.9

116.2

116.4

116.5

117.0

Spain

117.1

117.7

118.0

118.2

118.1

117.9

France

116.8

117.6

117.9

118.2

118.1

118.0

Croatia

117.7

118.5

118.9

119.0

119.1

119.3

Italy

115.0

115.2

115.3

115.5

115.6

115.6

Cyprus

120.7

120.5

120.0

120.2

120.8

120.9

Latvia

127.8

128.8

128.7

128.9

129.6

129.8

Lithuania

123.5

123.7

124.0

124.1

123.8

123.6

Luxembourg

117.5

118.3

117.6

119.6

119.9

120.4

Hungary

147.4

148.1

148.2

148.9

149.2

148.7

Malta

120.4

120.4

121.3

121.2

121.5

121.4

Netherlands

119.3

120.8

121.6

121.2

120.8

120.7

Austria

116.7

117.2

117.3

117.6

117.8

118.0

Poland

115.1

114.7

114.4

114.8

115.2

115.1

Portugal

120.8

119.0

119.4

119.8

119.6

119.4

Romania

129.2

129.9

130.7

130.9

131.2

131.6

Slovenia

123.6

123.9

124.2

124.5

125.3

125.7

Slovakia

118.6

119.1

119.4

120.2

119.8

120.2

Finland

117.0

117.9

118.1

118.3

118.5

118.8

Sweden

124.5

125.3

125.5

125.6

125.8

125.6

Norway

132.9

134.1

133.4

133.5

134.4

132.8

Switzerland

108.5

108.6

108.6

108.8

108.9

108.9

Notes for users

Revisions and timetable

Compared with data issued in the News Release of 5 June 2025, the monthly percentage decreases for April 2025 remained unchanged at -2.2% in the euro area and at -2.1% in the EU. The annual percentage increases also remained unchanged at +0.7% in the euro area and at +0.6% in the EU.

Methods and definitions

The index of producer prices shows (in the national currency of the country concerned) changes in the ex-works sale prices of all products sold on the domestic market, excluding imports. Euro area and EU indices refer to overall weighted price changes. The figures are not calendar day or seasonally adjusted.

Total industry covers NACE rev.2 sections B to D + E36.

Geographical information

The euro area (EA20) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.

The European Union (EU27) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.

For more information

Get in touch

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E-mail: eurostat-mediasupport@ec.europa.eu

Further information on data

E-mail: ESTAT-STS-DATA@ec.europa.eu

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