Delegates focused on the scope and functions of the panel. Capacity building attracted particular attention, with delegates ultimately agreeing that it would be a new function of the panel. Discussions will continue, informed by two proposals that put forward different visions for the capacity-building function.

OEWG 1.2 also agreed on a list of the elements that will have to be negotiated and adopted in order to establish the panel. These include rules of procedure, processes for adopting assessments, and institutional arrangements, among many others. Delegates advocated for stronger engagement of the health sector and the World Health Organization both in the preparatory process and in the future panel.

The creation of the science-policy panel will ensure that policymakers have access to the most up-to-date scientific information on environmental issues. This will help inform policy decisions and enable more effective regulation of activities that may impact the environment. At the same time, the panel will allow scientists to gain a better understanding of policymakers' priorities, which will enable them to provide more targeted and relevant advice.

Despite the challenging timeline, the parties involved are committed to completing the process and establishing the panel by 2024, as outlined by the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA). The next steps for the OEWG 1.2 will involve further discussions and consultations aimed at ensuring that the panel's mandate and structure are carefully crafted to maximize its effectiveness. The parties involved will work closely together to address any remaining challenges and ensure that the panel is established by 2024.

More information:

• The Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) summary of the meeting
• Press release