Statistics Explained

Archive:High-tech statistics - economic data

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This article analyses data on economic statistics in high-technology (high-tech) sectors in the European Union (EU) and in some EFTA and candidate countries.

Creating new technologies, making effective use of them and bringing them to market are essential in the global race for competitiveness. High-tech sectors and enterprises are key drivers of economic growth and productivity, and generally provide high value-added and well-paid employment.

Table, Figure or Map X: Full title of the Table, Figure or Map
Source: Eurostat (educ_ilang)

Main statistical findings

Economic statistics on high-tech sectors

The European Union had almost 46  000 enterprises in high-tech manufacturing in 2012 (Table 1). Four countries — Germany, the United Kingdom (UK), Italy and the Czech Republic — together account for around 53 % of the high-tech sector in the EU-28. The UK has the most enterprises in the high-tech knowledge-intensive services sector (156  511 enterprises), followed by France (115 845) and Italy (100 251).

An interesting picture emerges when we look at turnover and value-added in high-tech manufacturing. Germany reported the highest turnover in 2012, with totals more than twice those in countries with comparable numbers of high-tech manufacturers. Germany’s high-tech manufacturing turnover stood at EUR 113 billion, followed by France (70 billion) and Italy (47 billion). Value-added in 2012 was distributed in a similar way, with Germany's contribution highest at close to EUR 39 billion, followed by France and the UK at 20 billion and 18 billion, respectively.

Turnover in the high-tech knowledge-intensive services sector was higher than for high-tech manufacturing in all countries for which data are available, except the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary and Slovakia. Knowledge-intensive services generated a production value at least three times higher than high-tech manufacturing in the UK, Portugal, Lithuania, Croatia, Spain, Romania and the Netherlands.



Trade in high-tech products

Trade in high-tech products refers to the import and export of products identified as being high-technology. These high-tech products are divided into nine groups: ‘aerospace’, ‘armament’, ‘chemistry’, ‘computers-office machines’, ‘electrical machinery’, ‘electronics-telecommunications’, ‘non-electrical machinery’, ‘pharmacy’ and ‘scientific instruments’.

High-tech products represented 15.6 % of the value of all exports from the EU-28 in 2014, though with wide disparities between countries, ranging from a 44.9 % share in Malta to just 2.0 % in Greece. Two product groups, electronics-telecommunications and aerospace, together accounted for nearly half (46.1 %) of EU high-tech exports (Figure 1). A further 42.2 % came from scientific instruments, computers-office machines and pharmacy. The remaining four product groups — chemistry, electrical machinery, non-electrical machinery and armament — accounted for a mere 11.7 % of high-tech exports.

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See also

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