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sectors: business enterprise (BES), private non-profit (PNP), higher education (HES) as well as the rest of the world, including international organisations (§ 12.16, Frascati Manual, OECD 2015). Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) are all provisions ...

(30.4 %), Slovenia (26.4 %) and Ireland (26.3 %). The Higher education (HES) sector played a relatively small role in funding R&D expenditure in most Member States, exceeding 3.0 % in the southern Member States of Croatia (4.8 %), Spain (4.0 %), Cyprus ...