The Wallet

What are EU Digital Identity Wallets

EU Digital Identity Wallets will enable users to access online services, store and share digital documents, and create binding signatures. Learn about how this will work and what is driving the project.

The European Union's response to digital identification challenges

Identification is how we prove who we are; think of your ID or driver’s license. With more and more private and public services becoming digital, a safe, reliable, and privacy enhancing means of digital identification is needed for everyone in Europe.

EU Digital Identity Wallets are the European Union's response to the challenges of digital identification. Every EU Member State will offer its own wallet app, built to the same specifications, to all citizens, residents and businesses in the next few years. Each version of the wallet will be interoperable and will work wherever you are in Europe.

The key functionalities of the Wallet

The key functionalities of the Wallet

authenticate

Access online services

Identify yourself to a wide range of public and private online services while protecting your privacy. Prove who you are with just a few taps — no need to manage countless passwords.

The depiction above is for illustrative purposes only and is not representative of what the EU Digital Identity Wallets made available by Member States will look like.

Store

Store digital documents

Keep all the digital documents you need close at hand. Securely store everything from your education credentials to your train tickets in your wallet — always ready for when you need them.

The depiction above is for illustrative purposes only and is not representative of what the EU Digital Identity Wallets made available by Member States will look like.

share

Share digital documents

Share stored digital documents from your wallet. For example provide a copy of your education credentials to an employer with just your wallet. It will be as easy as it is quick.

The depiction above is for illustrative purposes only and is not representative of what the EU Digital Identity Wallets made available by Member States will look like.

sign

Sign documents safely

Sign documents with just your wallet. Providing a legally binding e-signature will be faster and easier than ever, enabling you to conduct business wherever you are.

The depiction above is for illustrative purposes only and is not representative of what the EU Digital Identity Wallets made available by Member States will look like.

authentication

Access online services

Identify yourself to a wide range of public and private online services while protecting your privacy. Prove who you are with just a few taps — no need to manage countless passwords.

The depiction above is for illustrative purposes only and is not representative of what the EU Digital Identity Wallets made available by Member States will look like.

store

Store digital documents

Keep all the digital documents you need close at hand. Securely store everything from your education credentials to your train tickets in your wallet — always ready for when you need them.

The depiction above is for illustrative purposes only and is not representative of what the EU Digital Identity Wallets made available by Member States will look like.

share

Share digital documents

Share stored digital documents from your wallet. For example provide a copy of your education credentials to an employer with just your wallet. It will be as easy as it is quick.

The depiction above is for illustrative purposes only and is not representative of what the EU Digital Identity Wallets made available by Member States will look like.

sign

Sign documents safely

Sign documents with just your wallet. Providing a legally binding e-signature will be faster and easier than ever, enabling you to conduct business wherever you are.

The depiction above is for illustrative purposes only and is not representative of what the EU Digital Identity Wallets made available by Member States will look like.

Store and share a wide range of digital documents

EU Digital Identity Wallets will be able to store and share a wide range of digital documents.These can include everything from highly sensitive documents like mobile driving licences to everyday items like your gym membership card.

Your digital documents will be:

  • Secure: Strong cryptographic encryption keeps your data safe
  • Privacy-preserving: Private by design; only necessary information is shared.
  • Cross-border: Many digital documents will be accepted wherever you are in Europe.

Here is a small sample of the potential documents you will be able to eventually store in your wallet:

Digital ID

Jane Doe

Active

BRU to FRA

Ease Air

Active

Driving License

AM-B

Active

Master of Engineering

Technical University

Active

Gym Membership

Super Fitness

Active

Future of Food conference

Innovation Forum

Active

Employee card

Drive

Active

Digital ID

Jane Doe

Active

BRU to FRA

Ease Air

Active

Driving License

AM-B

Active

Master of Engineering

Technical University

Active

Gym Membership

Super Fitness

Active

Future of Foor conference

Innovation Forum

Active

Employee card

Drive

Active

The digital documents displayed above contain fictitious data and are for illustration purposes only.

Digital ID

Jane Doe

Active

BRU to FRA

Ease Air

Active

Driving License

AM-B

Active

Digital ID

Jane Doe

Active

BRU to FRA

Ease Air

Active

Driving License

AM-B

Active

Master of Engineering

Technical University

Active

Gym Membership

Super Fitness

Active

Future of Food conference

Innovation Forum

Active

Employee card

Drive

Active

Master of Engineering

Technical University

Active

Gym Membership

Super Fitness

Active

Future of Foor conference

Innovation Forum

Active

Employee card

Drive

Active

The digital documents displayed above contain fictitious data and are for illustration purposes only.

One European standard. Many national wallets

There will not be one single EU Digital Identity Wallet but many built to the same technical standards. Each Member State will be obligated to offer at least one wallet to citizens, residents, and businesses.

Each wallet will share:

  • The same user experience and functionalities
  • Interoperability across EU borders to access digital services

No matter where you are in Europe your wallet will work the same and accept the same digital documents.

Learn more about the initiative

Who is involved in the EU Digital Identity Wallet?

Member States

Wallet Provider

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

Wallet User

An official building representing Personal Identity Data Issuers.

Issuers of digital ID / digital documents (e.g. credentials / attestations of attributes)

Buildings that represent Service Providers.

Service Provider

Types of data that can be loaded in the Wallet:

Digital ID being shared via a phone application.

Digital ID

digital documents stored on a phone.

Digital documents (e.g. credentials / attestations of attributes)

Member States

Wallet Provider

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

Wallet User

1. Download

Wallet Provider

2. Issue

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

Wallet User

4. Present

An official building representing Personal Identity Data Issuers.

Issuers of digital ID / digital documents (e.g. credentials / attestations of attributes)

3. Authenticate

Access public sector services

Many Member States offer digital portals for public sector services, where you can access information as well as a range of services.

3. Access

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

Wallet User

1. Authenticate

2. Verify

Buildings that represent service provider.

Service Provider

1. Request

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

Wallet User

3. Store

4. Present

An official building representing Personal Identity Data Issuers.

Issuers of digital ID / digital documents (e.g. credentials / attestations of attributes)

2. Issue

Buildings that represent service provider.

Service Provider

Request a Mobile Driving Licence

Mobile Driving Licences (mDL) are digital versions of your driving licences that hold the same legal validity as a paper document. This is a type of Digital Document that we call Qualified Electronic Attestations of Attributes.

Sign a Contract

In addition to its other features, your wallet can provide a secure legally binding e-signature to any document — for example a new employment contract.

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

Wallet User

2. View and sign

1. Contract Sent

3. Contract sent back

Buildings that represent service provider.

Service Provider

Go back to tab select

How does the European Digital Identity Wallet work?

Member States

They will be legally obligated to offer at least one wallet application to citizens, residents and businesses

Wallet Provider

They will build the wallet on behalf of Member States and offer it to citizens, residents and businesses. They will also provide ongoing technical support.

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

Wallet User

You will be able to identify and authenticate yourself with your wallet as well as store and share important documents called digital documents

An official building representing Personal Identity Data Issuers.

Issuers of digital ID / digital documents (e.g. credentials / attestations of attributes)

Any trusted organisation that can issue your Digital ID and/or Digital Documents. Digital Documents can be either Qualified (official documents, with measures to ensure their authenticity, like social security documents and mobile driving licences, etc.) or non-Qualified (gym membership card, train tickets etc.).

Buildings that represent service providers

Service Provider

Service Providers are any public or private organisation that relies on information from the wallet and requests identification and authentication from Wallet Users. Also known as Relying Parties, Service Providers can be everything from Member States to banks, to universities, to pharmacies. They will request your digital ID and/or digital documents to verify your identity and other claims when you access their services.

Types of data that can be
loaded in the Wallet:

Digital ID being shared via a phone application.

Digital ID

Personal information like your name and date of birth used for identification. Your wallet will require this data before any digital documents can be stored.

A digital credential stored on a phone.

Digital Documents (e.g. credentials / attestations of attributes)

These are also called Attestation of Attributes in the regulation. They come in 2 forms:

Qualified Digital Credential of Attributes (QEAA):
Digital Documents (Attestations) that are issued by an organisation that has performed additional steps to ensure its trustworthiness. This is a Qualified Trust Service Provider, a concept defined in the eIDAS Regulation. Typically, these will be documents that are more official, for example, a social security document issued by a governmental entity. QEAAs have the same legal validity as a paper document.

Electronic Attestation of Attributes (EAA): Documents that are not issued by a Qualified Trust Service Provider, and so, don't have to abide by as many rules. Typically these are less sensitive documents like a gym membership card or train tickets.
EAAs do not have the same legal validity as a paper document.

Member States

Member States will mandate at least one Wallet Provider to build a wallet within a certain timeline that will be defined in legislation.

Mandate

Wallet Provider

The Wallet Provider will build the wallet to specifications defined and agreed on at the EU level and make it available for you to download.

Serve

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

Wallet User

The Wallet User downloads and uses the finished wallet once it is available.

You will download your local version of the wallet app from a major app store.

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

Your wallet can now identify and authenticate you. You can now use it to access a range of services from Service Providers, as well as request and store digital documents like your university diplomas or gym memberships.

Once your digital ID is verified by checking it against the data stored in the Trust System, your local entity will issue your driving license to your wallet application.

The digital ID Issuer will authenticate your identity and issue your digital ID to your wallet. The authenticity of your digital ID will be verified by Service Providers thanks to the wallet's Trust System.

An official building representing Personal Identity Data Issuers.

Access public sector services

Many Member States offer digital portals for public sector services, where you can access information as well as a range of services.

Once verified you will be able to access the public sector services available in the portal.

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

Authenticate yourself to your public sector services portal by sharing your digital ID from your wallet.

After verifying the data you shared, your public sector services portal will grant you access. No extra action needed from you.

An official building representing Personal Identity Data Issuers.

Request a Mobile Driving Licence

Mobile Driving Licences (mDL) are digital versions of your driving licences that hold the same legal validity as a paper document. This is a type of Digital Document that we call Qualified Electronic Attestations of Attributes.

An official building representing Personal Identity Data Issuers.

Depending on your country, you'll be able to request your mobile driving license either online or in person from the local entity responsible. To verify who you are, you will be requested to share your digital ID.

Once your digital ID is verified, your local entity will issue your driving license to your wallet application.

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

You will be notified that your driving license was successfully uploaded to your wallet and is now ready to be used.

You can now access your mobile driving license on your wallet application and share when needed, like the next time you rent a car.

Buildings that represent
    Service providers.

Sign a Contract

In addition to its other features, your wallet can provide a secure legally binding e-signature to any document — for example a new employment contract.

A confident woman who is a user of the EU Digital Identity Wallet.

After opening and authenticating yourself to your wallet, you can view the document sent to you. After agreeing, your wallet will generate a secure e-signature that is legally valid.

A new employer will send a contract document to be signed to your wallet.

A copy will be sent to your employer, and also stored on your phone. Congratulations, you've just signed a new employment contract!

Buildings that represent
    Service Providers.

Discover the technical work behind the Wallet

Discover the technical work behind the Wallet

Uncover the technical specifications that will power EU Digital Identity Wallets.

Discover the technical specifications

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