Wood
Definition

(list of HS codes covered by this card)
Wood; Cork; Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials

For wood wool or wood flour see specific card for “Chemicals, solids

For products in retail sale packages and finished articles see also specific card for “Retail packages and finished articles”.


Wood
Recommended minimum quantity for each final sample 3 pieces (cuts) of wood (timber wood)

1 or more pieces of individual articles (depending on their size)

1 solid piece of CITES wood having the surface with the tree rings at least 9 cm2 (3 cm x 3 cm)

Approx. 50 cm x 50 cm for wood or cork plates

Weight-based sampling size for bulk: 0,5 kg

Applicable standards (ISO and EU Norms) and relevant legislation

You should also refer to your national legislation and national guidelines regarding sampling.

Equipment needed
Suggested sampling tool depending on the method used
  • General tools: knife, scissors, measuring tape etc.
  • Hand saw or chainsaw
Containers to be used for the sampling
  • Wrapping paper, paper or plastic box
  • Plastic bags, different sizes, with or without pre-printed label (P00)
  • Paper bags or cardboard boxes (cartons) different sizes, with or without pre-printed label (R00, R01)
  • Plastic bottles, various sizes (P03)
If possible, place the sample in a plastic or paper bag. If the sample is wet or humid, paper bags are preferred to prevent from formation of mould. Plastic bags with perforation /pores can be used too.

Safety precautions and risk assessment Please refer to your national legislation and guidelines on health and safety.
  • Pay attention to safety and warning signs.
  • Wear personal protective equipment.
  • You should be aware of and follow any health and safety instructions in the local risk assessment and/or safe working practices for the location where the sampling is to take place.
Personal protective equipment
  • Hand protection: if necessary
  • Head protection if necessary
  • Eye protection: safety goggles if necessary

Sampling plan
Type of consignmentProcedure
Consignment for customs clearance One incremental sample is usually taken as representing the goods covered by the same customs declaration. Sampling procedures then depend on the type of consignment mentioned in this table below.

Wood in bulk (logs). Sawn timbers or any timber wood in bulk Where the product is transported (or stored) loose in bulk, the load must be considered as a whole and the samples must be taken from all parts of the load. Whole piece(s) or cuts are taken as samples from one or more positions throughout the bulk consignment by random selection or systematically.

You must ensure that the goods being checked consist of a single consignment. If there are several consignments, they should be identified separately.

An aggregate sample may be formed only from the same lot contained in the same consignment. If there is wood of different origin, suppliers, or is remarkably different within the consignment (different species or species groups), it should be identified and sampled separately.

Using a hand or chain saw, cut approx. 5 cm to 10 cm of wood from length (parallel to the direction of the grain). The cross section (showing the tree rings) must be at least 9 cm2 (3 cm x 3 cm), as this is needed for testing. If the wood has smaller cross-section the piece with largest possible surface area with tree rings should be taken.



Pallet or parcel load Whole piece(s) or cuts are taken as samples from different transport packages / pallets found at different positions in the transport vehicle or in the storage facility by random selection or systematically. The minimum number of pieces to be sampled is one. Where the articles are small (all dimensions up to 10 cm), ensure that the final sample consists of at least 3 pieces.

Individual articles Depending on the quantity in the consignment, value, and the size of the article, the minimum number of pieces to be sampled is one. Where the articles are small (all dimensions up to 10 cm), ensure that the final sample consists of at least 3 pieces.


Handling of samples
General comments
  • Samples should be taken in one solid piece.
  • Samples should be free from irregular grain or rotted areas and insect holes. Also areas such as nail/nail holes, stamps, labels or marking, saw or drill marks etc. must be avoided.
Sampling form
  • Fill in the sampling form. One copy should be attached to the samples and one copy should be kept for the record.
Transport
  • Samples should be kept at room temperature in a dry place. They must be protected from exposure to conditions which may change their relevant properties such as sunlight, humidity or chemical substances (vapours).
Storage
  • Samples should be kept at room temperature in a dry place. They must be protected from exposure to conditions which may change their relevant properties such as sunlight, humidity or chemical substances (vapours).

Wood (expand list)
HS Heading Description


Revisions
Version Date Changes
1.1 30.03.2019 First version
1.1.1 01.11.2019 Update - small text modification
1.2 10.02.2021 Update - new format