Smart Specialisation places a strong emphasis on policy results. This result-oriented logic is at the root of the growing importance of monitoring and evaluation in the S3 policy narrative.
Indeed, the third fulfilment criterion of Policy Objective 1 “A smarter Europe by promoting innovative and smart economic transformation” is concerned with these aspects. Regions have been asked to develop
“Monitoring and evaluation tools to measure performance towards the objectives of the strategy”.
A good monitoring system provides the ingredients for a good evaluation. Monitoring and evaluation are in a continuum, a good S3 evaluation starts with a good monitoring system, yet data is exploited further to reach deeper conclusions on the impact of policy decisions.
If monitoring gives a snapshot of the policy reality, then evaluation allows to analyse more complex issues, for instance:
Gianelle, C., Guzzo, F., & Marinelli, E. (2019). Smart specialisation evaluation: Setting the scene (No. JRC116110). Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
Hegyi, F. B., & Prota, F. (2021). Assessing Smart Specialisation: Monitoring and Evaluation Systems (No. JRC123734). Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
Tolias, Y. (2019). Position paper on S3 evaluation. Publications Office of the European Union, JRC116444. https://doi. org/10, 2760, 520648.