The European Parliament in the resolution of 17 April 2018 on the implementation of the 7th Environment Action Programme (2017/2030(INI)) "Welcomes existing initiatives which contribute to reducing knowledge gaps, including: the ‘Driving Force – Pressure – State – Exposure – Effects – Action’ (DPSEEA) model for understanding the drivers which disrupt ecosystem services; ‘human biomonitoring’ (HBM) for estimating exposure of human populations to contaminants and the possible health effects thereof; and the ‘Information Platform for Chemical Monitoring’ (IPCheM)".