The European Commission published a Report on the implementation and efficient functioning of Directive 2012/18/EU on the control of major accident hazards involving dangerous substances (the Seveso III Directive). The report shows that between 2015 and 2018, the number of major industrial accidents in EU has stabilised at a low level: 25 per year for 12.000 establishments. It also shows that EU Member States are better implementing the provisions of the Directive, compared to the data reported in previous years.

The Seveso III Directive is widely considered as a benchmark for industrial accidents policy and has been a role model for legislation in many countries worldwide. This is the first report under Seveso III Directive, and provides a wealth of information on various implementation issues. With a total of 11.776 establishments falling within the scope of the Directive, the report finds that number of major accidents has continuously decreased to reach less than 25 per year in recent years.

The Seveso III Directive plays a a key role in steering the highly industrialised EU towards zero pollution from industrial accidents, a commitment set out in the European Green Deal and the Zero Pollution Action Plan. The Commission will work with Member States to improve compliance with the Directive, such as on assessing the risks of establishments and the consequences of accidents. It will also develop synergies between the Seveso III Directive and the Union Civil Protection Mechanism, to improve prevention, preparedness and response in the event of a major industrial accident. These efforts include upcoming work to integrate the electronic Seveso Plants Retrieval System (eSPIRS) into the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to alert operators and competent authorities if an event that could trigger a major industrial accident occurs.