Statistics Explained

Urban-rural Europe - acknowledgements

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Editors: Teodóra Brandmüller, Aleksandra Galic and Réka Fodor (Eurostat, Unit E.4., Regional statistics and geographical information)

Production: Giovanni Albertone, Simon Allen and Andrew Redpath (Informa S.á r.l.)

Map production: Joseph Davies, Julien Gaffuri, Michael Harrop and Jørgen Rasmussen (Eurostat, Unit E.4., Regional statistics and geographical information); Markos Giannopoulos

Dissemination: Louise Corselli-Nordblad, Catherine Coyette, Nina Jere, Annika Johansson and Wendy Ross (Eurostat, Unit B.4., Dissemination and user support)


Acknowledgements:

Julia Urhausen (Eurostat, Unit B.4., Dissemination and user support)

Luis Biedma and Panagiota Bisiela (Eurostat, Unit C.2., National accounts production)

Åsa Önnerfors and Johanna Giczi (Eurostat, Unit E.2., Environmental statistics and accounts; sustainable development)

Eduardo Cano Pons, Cristian Fetie, Bianka Fohgrub, Aleksandra Galic, Oliver Heiden, Daniela Scirankova and Jane Schofield (Eurostat, Unit E.4., Regional statistics and geographical information)

Veronica Corsini, Piotr Juchno, Katarzyna Kraszewska, Gabriela Senchea Badea and Ani Todorova (Eurostat, Unit F.2., Population and migration)

Dilyan Atanasov, Elodie Cayotte, Sabine Gagel and Riccardo Gatto (Eurostat, Unit F.3., Labour market and lifelong learning)

Alessandro Albano, Lucian Agafitei and Emilio di Meglio (Eurostat, Unit F.4., Income and living conditions, quality of life)

Christophe Demunter and Krista Dimitrakopoulou (Eurostat, Unit G.2., European business)

Andrea Attwenger, Alvaro Diez Soto, Michaela Grell and Mathieu Mballa (Eurostat, Unit G.4., Innovation and digitalisation)

Laura Aguglia, Alexia Rouby, Marina Royo de Blas and Mátyás Szabó (Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural development)

Lewis Dijkstra, Magdalena Grzegorzewska and Hugo Poelman (Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy, Unit B.1., Policy Development and Economic Analysis)

Annemarie Bastrup-Birk, Alberto González Ortiz, Eva Ivits-Wasser and Ine Vandecasteele (European Environment Agency)

Auteri Davide and Batista Filipe (Joint Research Centre, Unit B.3., Territorial development)

Giovanni Caudullo and Peter Vogt (Joint Research Centre, Unit D.1., Bio-economy)

Gustaf Norlén and Elin Slätmo (Nordregio)


We are also very grateful to:

Viveka Palm (Eurostat, Director of sectoral and regional statistics), Márta Nagy-Rothengass (Eurostat, Unit E.4., Regional statistics and geographical information) and Tamsyn Sala (Eurostat, Unit E.0., Sectoral and regional statistics)


Information on data

Eurostat’s data are published with accompanying metadata that provide background information on each source, as well as specific information (flags) for individual data cells. The flags provide information relating to the status of the data, for example, detailing whether the data are estimated, provisional or forecasted. These flags are generally not shown in this online publication (in order to restrict the metadata shown under figures and maps to a minimum). Some cells may be flagged as confidential and these are simply shown as being ‘not available’; as such, they cannot be distinguished from other values where data have not been provided (for whatever reason). Other methodological differences, such as breaks in series or different definitions, have been footnoted appropriately. The static data presentations and the accompanying text were finalised during December 2022 and reflect the data situation at that moment in time.

The dynamic visualisations in this online publication are generally linked directly to the online database for the reference year(s) mentioned in the title of each visualisation. As their data feed is live, the information presented may change over time, as new or revised data may be added to each dataset. These dynamic visualisations also provide information relating to flags for individual data cells (when applicable).

Explanation of flags:

c: confidential

e: estimated

p: provisional

u: low reliability

Users who want more information concerning metadata should click on the relevant links given as part of the source under each visualisation. Once the database opens, there is an icon in the top-right corner that provides ‘explanatory texts’ for metadata. If you have questions on the data, please contact: Eurostat user support.


Copyright

Except otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated. For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the European Union, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective rightholders. The European Union does not own the copyright of the following elements:

Photo: © Aliaksandr Antanovich / Shutterstock
Photo: © Dragoncello / Shutterstock
Infographic – education and training: © EU original
Infographic – income and living conditions: © EU original
Infographic – digital society: © EU original
Infographic – quality of life in rural areas: © EU original
Other infographics: Freepik.com

For more information, please consult: copyright notice and free re-use of data.


The designations employed and the presentation of material in the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Kosovo*: this designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.