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For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
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1.1. Contact organisation | Statistics Denmark |
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1.2. Contact organisation unit | Short Term Statistics, Business Statistics |
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1.5. Contact mail address | Sejrøgade 11, 2100 Copenhagen |
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2.1. Metadata last certified | Restricted from publication | ||
2.2. Metadata last posted | Restricted from publication | ||
2.3. Metadata last update | Restricted from publication |
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3.1. Data description | |||
The statistics contain monthly indices that show the development of the service industries' volume production. The development in the companies revenue over time may be due to a change in the volume of services sold and / or a change in the price of the same services. The indices show the development in discounted turnover, by dividing revenue from the statistics Purchases and sales by enterprises with price index from Producer price index for services and from Consumer price index. In this way, it is possible to compare the pure amount of services sold in the service industries over time. We produce the Service production Indices for the following industries NACE Rev. 2:
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3.2. Classification system | |||
The industry groupings are based on Danish Industrial Classifications (DB07). DB07 is the Danish national version of the EU nomenclature NACE rev.2. |
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3.3. Coverage - sector | |||
The service sector. |
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3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | |||
Indices of Service Production: Turnover divided by price indices as an estimate of production volumes in service industries. |
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3.5. Statistical unit | |||
Services. |
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3.6. Statistical population | |||
The Indices for service production consists of a number of industry specific indices. This means that the population includes all companies in those industries. Each industry therefore has each individual population and sample. |
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3.7. Reference area | |||
Denmark, excluding Faroe Islands and Greenland. |
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3.8. Coverage - Time | |||
These statistics cover the time period from 2009 and onwards. |
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3.9. Base period | |||
2015=100. |
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Indices. |
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Months. |
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6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | |||
The Act on Statistics Denmark, as subsequently amended by Act no. 599 of 22 June 2000. Council Regulation (EC) No 1165/98 of 19 May 1998 concerning short-term statistics. From the december 2023 the statistic will folow Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197 of 30 July 2020
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6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | |||
Statistics Denmark has produced the following document as an informal service to the global community. It is an unofficial translation of the official document “Lov om Danmarks Statistik”. The original Danish version will prevail. Link. |
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7.1. Confidentiality - policy | |||
7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | |||
If some cells in data cannot be shown due to discretion, then they are left out of the statistics, and a secondary discretion is carried out. |
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8.1. Release calendar | |||
The publication date appears in the release calendar. The date is confirmed in the weeks before. |
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8.2. Release calendar access | |||
The Release Calender can be accessed on our English website: Release Calender. |
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8.3. Release policy - user access | |||
Statistics are always published at 8:00 a.m. at the day announced in the release calendar. No one outside of Statistics Denmark can access the statistics before they are published. Theme publications etc. may be published at other times of the day. The National Statistician can decide that such publications may be released before their official publication time, e.g. to the media and other stakeholders. |
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Monthly. |
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10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |||
Not relevant for these statistics. |
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10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |||
Not relevant for these statistics. |
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10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |||
The statistics are published in the StatBank under Indices for Service Production in the following table:
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10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |||
Researchers and other analysts from authorized research institutions, can be granted access to the underlying micro-data by contacting Research Services. |
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10.5. Dissemination format - other | |||
These statistics are delivered monthly to Eurostat and are available through Eurostats database. For further information, go to Eurostats webpage on Index of Service Production. |
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10.6. Documentation on methodology | |||
These statistics are compiled in compliance with the OECD handbook Compilation Manual for an Index of Service Production. |
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10.7. Quality management - documentation | |||
Results from the quality evaluation of products and selected processes are available in detail for each statistics and in summary reports for the Working Group on Quality. |
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11.1. Quality assurance | |||
Statistics Denmark follows the principles in the Code of Practice for European Statistics (CoP) and uses the Quality Assurance Framework of the European Statistical System (QAF) for the implementation of the principles. This involves continuous decentralized and central control of products and processes based on documentation following international standards. The central quality assurance function reports to the Working Group on Quality. Reports include suggestions for improvement that are assessed, decided and subsequently implemented. |
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11.2. Quality management - assessment | |||
Revisions: The reliability of the statistics increases updates on indices from Purchases and Sales by Firms, Producer Price Index for Services and Consumer Price Index. Estimates on business groups : When using estimates for industry groups gives uncertainty to precision. We do not know the extent of uncertainty associated with this model assumption. |
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12.1. Relevance - User Needs | |||
The statistic is used by Eurostat. The strike will be interesting for those who follow the short term statistic, such as ministries, industry and interest organizations, private companies, researchers and students. The statistic is new and the goal is to describe the rapidly expanding service industry. The statistics are ordered by Eurostat. The main objective of the OECD Compilation Manual for an Index of Services Production is to fill a gap in existing international statistical standards for guidelines and recommendations on the compilation of output indicators for the services sector of OECD Member countries. As the Introduction to the Manual notes, compilation of a production index to measure short-term economic activity in the services sector, an index of services production (ISP). An ISP would provide economic analysts with information that would complement an IIP on the short-term movements of an economy, and national accountants with relevant and timely information on the performance of the services sector that could be used to compile quarterly national accounts. |
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12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction | |||
The statistics are delivered to Eurostat. |
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12.3. Completeness | |||
Indices on service production meets the requirements presented in Eurostat's work on Guide on developing an Index of Services Production (ISP) |
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13.1. Accuracy - overall | |||
There are no calculations of uncertainty. |
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13.2. Sampling error | |||
Not relevant to these statistics. |
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13.3. Non-sampling error | |||
The uncertainty of the statistics covers: - Turnover based on corporate VAT reporting is used as approximation for revenue. - Forecast values are used for missing values of the Producer price index for services. - For the price indices approximations are used for the industry groups where there is no 1: 1 comparison. |
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14.1. Timeliness | |||
Forecast figures have been prepared for the months that have not been published. |
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14.2. Punctuality | |||
The statistics have been published according to schedule every month. |
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15.1. Comparability - geographical | |||
The statistics is made on the basis of Eurostat guidelines and is hence comparable to statistics from other EU countries under same regulation. |
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15.2. Comparability - over time | |||
The statistics have been prepared for the period 2009 and beyond. |
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15.3. Coherence - cross domain | |||
The statistics combines an index of revenue from the statistics Purchases and Sales by Firms, as well as the price index price from Producer Price Index for Services or Consumer Price Index. Indices of Service Production are indices for the service industries for the individual industries and are a calculation by dividing the turnover index by the price index. The same statistics are the basis of the Production Index for the service industry are also included in the National Accounts for calculations of production in fixed prices. |
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15.4. Coherence - internal | |||
The statistics Purchases and Sales by Firms calculates data on company level. Data is published monthly, quarterly and semi-annual. Data is estimated for the month or months with missing data. The statistics Producer Price Index for Services are a quarterly index. Data is converted into months with the statistical method spline, and values for the months that are not data are estimated. Data for both series is continuously revised as the figures are revised with the correct numbers. |
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There is no response burden as the data are supplied by existing statistics. |
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17.1. Data revision - policy | |||
Statistics Denmark revises published figures in accordance with the Revision Policy for Statistics Denmark. The common procedures and principles of the Revision Policy are for some statistics supplemented by a specific revision practice. |
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17.2. Data revision - practice | |||
The test is made on H51 as there are no aggregated index. Mean absolute revision MAR (L_P)=13,47 Mean revision (Rbar) MR (L_P)= -1,11 |
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18.1. Source data | |||
The Service Production Index statistics are based on existing statistics: Purchases and sales by enterprises. Producer Price Index for Services. Consumer Price Index. |
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18.2. Frequency of data collection | |||
Monthly and quarterly. |
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18.3. Data collection | |||
The sources are the statistics covering Purchases and sales by enterprises, Producer Price Index for Services and Consumer Price Index. |
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18.4. Data validation | |||
Error detections are made at the industry and enterprise level. |
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18.5. Data compilation | |||
Indices on Service Production consists of a number of indices calculated as Index on Service Production = Index on observed monthly revenue (from Purchases and Sales by Firms) / Index on monthly Price (from Producer Price Index for Services or Consumer Price Index) The indices of monthly turnover are from the statistic Purchases and Sales by Firms grouped by the business groups: H49, H50, H51, H52, H53, I55, I56, J58, J59, J60, J61, J62, J63, M69_70.2, M71, M73, M74, N78, N79, N80, N812 ( as an estimate for N81). For index prices, both the Producer Price Index for Services or Consumer Price Index. The Producer Price Index for Services contribute with business groups: H494 (an estimate for H49), H501_H502 (an estimate for H50), H51, H5224 (an estimate for H52), H531 and H532 (estimated for H53), J61, J62, J63, M69_70.2, M71, M73, N78, N80, N812 (an estimate for N81). Producer price index is produced quarterly data. We calculate quarterly indices into monthly indices. The Consumer Price Index contribute with business groups: 11.2.0.1 (an estimate for I55), 11.1.1.1 (an estimate for J56), 09.4 (an estimate for J58), 09.4.2 (an estimate for J59), 09.4.2.3 (an estimate for J60), 09.4.2 (there is an estimate for M74), 09.6 (an estimate for N79) Subsequently, the Production Index for the service industry is calculated and grouped on NACE rev. 2, 2 digit on the 36th group of the service industries. |
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18.6. Adjustment | |||
To improve and harmonise the description on seasonal adjustment. The decription is made on H51 as there are no aggregated index. Software used and version: JDemetra+, ver. 2.2.2 |
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The statistic of Indices for Service Production is based on statistic with the following documentation of statistics: Purchases and Sales by Firms , Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index for Services |
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