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Production in construction

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National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE, IRELAND

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The CSO’s Production in Building and Construction Index provides a short-term indicator of output in the construction sector. The index monitors trends in the value and the volume of production in building and construction.

The primary purpose of the index is to measure changes in “Value Added" of construction work done at constant prices.

The “Capital Goods price index for building and construction materials” is used as the price deflator for this series.

5 August 2025

The subject of the statistics is the value of construction work done. The quarterly production in building and construction index provides quarterly statistics on output in the sector. The index monitors trends in the value and the volume of production in building and construction.

The primary purpose of the index is to measure changes in value added at constant prices. 

The volume of work done is derived from the value figures using the Wholesale Prices Index (WPI) “Capital goods for Building and Construction materials” index as a deflator. The CSO collects absolute values and publishes a quarterly index, which is derived by comparing results for the current quarter, and the same quarter in the previous year. For the monthly series transmitted to Eurostat, the current monthly data is compared to the previous month's data.

The Production in Building and Construction Index is calculated using a modified fixed weight Laspeyres index.

Administrative Source : Enterprise

Reporting unit: Any enterprise classified to Sector F of NACE Rev. 2.

The MSC is a sample survey. Approximately 1,500 companies are surveyed each month. 

The CSO's Business Register provides the basis for the MSC Sample. Each year a Sampling Frame is provided of all enterprises and the latest available Sampling Frame is used to choose the MSC sample. The population comprises all enterprises classified to Sector F of NACE Rev. 2. 

The sampled enterprises are held on a local MSC Register. The Business Register and MSC register are synchronised annually.  However, the MSC Register is also updated more frequently based on survey returns and other information received.

Republic of Ireland.

Reference Month for Monthly Series

Refernce Quarter for Quarter published series

For interpretation of results, users have to be aware that every index draws a picture of reality in a simplified way.

There is no statistical model which is able to represent the complexity of reality in total.

A benchmarking exercise is carried out annually by the annual survey of construction against the quarterly returns and the match is excellent on the value of work done. The volume of work done is derived by deflating the value by the price index of building and construction (including wages and materials).

The sample selection technique used minimizes sampling error (details given in 13.2). Also non-response contributes to non-sampling error but with relatively high response rates (circa 40-50%) the effect should be small. Key companies are also targeted for non-response leading to response rate of close to 100% within this list.

Provisional and final indices in general report same trends - Difference in volume index between provisional and final between 2024Q1 and 2024Q4 varied between +0.3% and +2.7%.

Data - Collected in Euro.

Data - Disseminated as indices.

The inquiry is used to obtain information on the value of construction work done. 

Volume indices are derived from value figures using the Wholesale Prices Index (WPI) “Capital goods for Building and Construction materials” index as a deflator. 

The QSC Index is calculated using a modified fixed weight Laspeyres index:

(∑Wq-1(CTq//CTq-1)/∑W0)*100

W0 and W q-1 are the base weights and updated values respectively.

CTq and CTq-1 are the category values of production (or output) for the current and previous quarter respectively. 

In the case of the QSC, 3 base weights are used, one for each category of construction work. The compilation of the index for the current quarter (q) is based on the percentage change in the value of quarterly production (based on a matched sample) over the previous quarter.

The quarterly production in building and construction index provides quarterly statistics on output in the construction sector. The index monitors trends in the value and the volume of production in building and construction. 

It is assumed that non- respondents have the same characteristics as respondents. Grossing or imputation is not used when generating results for the QSC, however, weighting is used. Weights have been derived for each category of construction by sizeclass.

Each firm is sizecoded at the time of rebasing the series. Thus sizeclasses are based on activity in the middle of the base period. It is assumed that each firm remains in the same sizeclass throughout the base period.

Frequency of weight update: Every 5 years.

Note: This calculation methodology is currently undergoing review within the CSO and changes might be implemented at a future date.

With regards to the MSC. 3 base weights are used (F41, F42 and F43) The calculation of the index for the current month is based on the percentage change in the volume of monthly production (volume is achieved by applying a price deflator to the value amounts) over the previous month.

Type of source: Statistical sample survey of enterprises from the STS register. 

The Central Business Register in the CSO provides the basis for the STS Register. 

The Business Register is updated continuously based on various Revenue sources and on survey returns. The Business Register and STS register are synchronised annually. As part of this, manual checks are done on birthing / ceasing enterprises with 50 or more employees or turnover >= 20 million. Other enterprises are birthed automatically. Manual checks are also done before ceasing enterprises which sent in a survey return in the previous year. 

The STS register is also updated more frequently based on survey returns and other information received. 

The MSC is a sample survey. All enterprises classified under NACE Rev 2, Sector F are available for sample selection. 

Approximately 1,500 companies are surveyed each quarter. This consists of a census of approximately 300 enterprises with 20 or more persons engaged and the remainder is a random sample of the smaller units stratified by activity (NACE Revision 2) and employment size class.

Frequency of updating the sample: Monthly

Monthly: Eurostat

Quarterly: Nationally

At the end of the reference month, online questionnaires are sent by email to the enterprises asking them to fill out the relevant data within a 2 week period. 

Missing responses are then requested by email reminders and certain enterprises are also contacted by phone. 

Provisional Results are produced for the current month within 45 days of the reference month and current quarter within 75 days of the reference date. The release contains value and volume indices together with annual percentage change for production in Building and Construction and also for subsectors such as Civil Engineering, Residential and Non-Residential, together with EU comparative data. 

Provisional monthly results are transmitted to Eurostat through the Edamis platform.

Final quarterly results are published nationally within 150 days of the reference date.

It is possible to compare calculated Irish aggregates with those of other European countries, due to harmonised STS indices in the European Union. 

Moreover, the production index is provided to UN on ISIC Rev. 4 to enable further country comparisons.

Comparisons are made between quarters going back to Q1 2000 and there is no break in the time series.