Reference metadata describe statistical concepts and methodologies used for the collection and generation of data. They provide information on data quality and, since they are strongly content-oriented, assist users in interpreting the data. Reference metadata, unlike structural metadata, can be decoupled from the data.
Economic Statistics Department – Business Statistics
1.3. Contact name
Confidential because of GDPR
1.4. Contact person function
Confidential because of GDPR
1.5. Contact mail address
Kosovo Agency of Statistics St. Zenel Salihu nr.4 10 000
1.6. Contact email address
Confidential because of GDPR
1.7. Contact phone number
Confidential because of GDPR
1.8. Contact fax number
Confidential because of GDPR
2.1. Metadata last certified
15 July 2026
2.2. Metadata last posted
15 July 2026
2.3. Metadata last update
15 July 2026
3.1. Data description
Building Permits Statistics provide quarterly information on building permits issued in the Republic of Kosovo. The statistics are compiled by the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) based on administrative data collected from municipal authorities responsible for issuing building permits.
The dataset contains information on building permits for residential construction and includes the main indicators required for Eurostat transmission, such as the number of dwellings (PNUM) and the useful floor area of dwellings (PSQM).
The data are compiled according to Eurostat concepts and definitions for Building Permits Statistics. The transmitted indicators are provided as quarterly absolute values and are classified according to the required statistical characteristics and reference periods.
The dataset transmitted to Eurostat covers the reference period from 2020Q1 to 2024Q4. In accordance with Eurostat requirements, the dataset includes unadjusted, calendar-adjusted and seasonally adjusted series, where applicable. Seasonal adjustment is performed using the JDemetra+ software.
3.2. Classification system
Building Permits Statistics are compiled according to the concepts, definitions and methodological requirements established by Eurostat for Building Permits Statistics.
The statistics are organised according to the Eurostat data structure and transmission requirements, including the relevant indicators, reference periods and characteristics required for the compilation of building permit statistics.
The use of harmonised concepts and definitions ensures comparability of Building Permits Statistics with similar statistics produced within the European Statistical System.
3.3. Coverage - sector
Building Permits Statistics cover building permits issued for residential construction by municipal authorities responsible for issuing building permits.
The statistics are compiled using administrative data reported by municipalities to the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS).
The coverage includes the available information on building permits within the reporting municipalities. Due to incomplete reporting from some municipalities, the geographical coverage is not yet fully complete.
The statistics are compiled in accordance with Eurostat concepts, definitions and requirements for Building Permits Statistics.
3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions
Building Permits Statistics are compiled according to the concepts and definitions established by Eurostat for Building Permits Statistics.
The statistics provide information on building permits issued for residential construction during the reference period.
The main indicators transmitted to Eurostat include:
Number of dwellings (PNUM) Useful floor area of dwellings (PSQM)
The number of dwellings refers to the number of individual dwelling units covered by the building permits issued during the reference period.
The useful floor area refers to the total useful floor area of dwellings included in the issued building permits, expressed in square metres.
The data are compiled using administrative records provided by municipalities and are processed according to Eurostat methodological requirements.
3.5. Statistical unit
The statistical unit used for Building Permits Statistics is the building permit issued by the competent municipal authority.
Each building permit represents an administrative record related to residential construction activity and contains the characteristics required for the compilation of Building Permits Statistics.
For statistical production and transmission to Eurostat, individual building permit records are processed and aggregated according to the required indicators, reference periods and statistical characteristics.
3.6. Statistical population
The statistical population consists of building permits issued for residential construction by municipal authorities within the reference period and reported to the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS).
The population includes all available building permits covered by the administrative data received from municipalities and used for the compilation of Building Permits Statistics.
The collected information is processed according to Eurostat concepts and definitions to produce the required indicators for transmission.
3.7. Reference area
The reference area covered by Building Permits Statistics is the Republic of Kosovo.
The statistics are compiled based on administrative data on building permits reported by municipal authorities to the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS).
The dataset refers to the territory of the Republic of Kosovo covered by the available reported data from municipalities.
3.8. Coverage - Time
Building Permits Statistics are compiled and transmitted on a quarterly basis.
The dataset transmitted to Eurostat covers the reference period from 2020Q1 to 2024Q4.
The transmitted data include unadjusted, calendar-adjusted and seasonally adjusted series according to Eurostat transmission requirements.
Seasonal adjustment of the time series is performed using the JDemetra+ software.
3.9. Base period
Not applicable.
Building Permits Statistics are expressed as absolute values and not as index numbers. Therefore, no base period is applied.
The units of measure used for Building Permits Statistics are:
Number of dwellings (PNUM) – number of dwelling units. Useful floor area of dwellings (PSQM) – square metres (m²).
The indicators are transmitted to Eurostat as quarterly absolute values according to the applicable methodological requirements and data transmission specifications.
The reference period for Building Permits Statistics is the quarter.
The statistics refer to building permits issued during the respective reference quarter by the reporting municipal authorities.
The dataset transmitted to Eurostat covers the reference period from 2020Q1 to 2024Q4.
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements
The Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) is responsible for the production, compilation and dissemination of Building Permits Statistics in accordance with Law No. 08/L-128 on Official Statistics of the Republic of Kosovo.
Building Permits Statistics are compiled in line with Eurostat methodological requirements and internationally harmonised concepts and definitions for building permit statistics.
The statistics are based on administrative data received from municipal authorities and are produced in accordance with the principles of official statistics, including professional independence, impartiality, statistical confidentiality and quality assurance.
6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing
Building Permits Statistics are compiled using administrative data provided by municipal authorities through established data exchange arrangements with the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS).
The use of administrative data supports the efficient production of official statistics, reduces the reporting burden and contributes to improving the quality, consistency and timeliness of the statistics.
Data sharing between KAS and municipal authorities is carried out in accordance with the legal framework governing official statistics and the cooperation arrangements established for the provision of administrative data.
7.1. Confidentiality - policy
The Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) applies statistical confidentiality principles in accordance with Law No. 08/L-128 on Official Statistics of the Republic of Kosovo and the principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice.
Information collected, processed and used for the compilation of Building Permits Statistics is protected against unauthorised access, disclosure or use for non-statistical purposes.
Statistical outputs are disseminated and transmitted only in aggregated form, ensuring that individual statistical units cannot be identifie.
7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment
Administrative data used for the compilation of Building Permits Statistics are processed in accordance with the confidentiality rules and data protection procedures applied by KAS.
Before transmission to Eurostat, data are validated and aggregated to ensure that confidential information cannot be disclosed.
Access to confidential information is restricted to authorised personnel involved in the production, processing and maintenance of official statistics.
8.1. Release calendar
Building Permits Statistics are produced according to the established statistical production calendar of the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS).
Since the data are transmitted to Eurostat and are not currently disseminated through national public release channels, no separate public release calendar is available for this dataset.
Data transmission follows the agreed deadlines and requirements established within the framework of European statistical cooperation.
8.2. Release calendar access
Not applicable.
Building Permits Statistics are not included in the publicly available release calendar, as the dataset is transmitted directly to Eurostat through official data transmission channels.
8.3. Release policy - user access
Building Permits Statistics are transmitted to Eurostat through official data transmission channels.
Access to the transmitted data is managed according to the applicable rules and procedures for official statistics and Eurostat data exchange.
The dataset is not currently released through national public dissemination channels.
Building Permits Statistics are compiled and transmitted to Eurostat on a quarterly basis.
The frequency of transmission follows the requirements established for quarterly Building Permits Statistics and the agreed reporting schedule within the framework of European statistical cooperation.
The dataset is updated with each new reference period according to the established transmission requirement.
10.1. Dissemination format - News release
Not available.
Building Permits Statistics are not currently disseminated through national news releases. The data are compiled and transmitted to Eurostat according to the established transmission requirements.
10.2. Dissemination format - Publications
Not available.
Building Permits Statistics are not currently included in national statistical publications. The dataset is compiled and transmitted to Eurostat through the official data transmission channels.
10.3. Dissemination format - online database
Not available.
Building Permits Statistics are not currently available in the national online database of KAS. The data are compiled and transmitted to Eurostat through the official data transmission channels.
10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access
Not applicable.
Building Permits Statistics are transmitted to Eurostat in aggregated form. The administrative data used for the compilation of the statistics are treated as confidential and are not disseminated at individual level.
Access to individual administrative records is restricted in accordance with the confidentiality rules and data protection procedures applied by KAS.
10.5. Dissemination format - other
Data transmission to Eurostat is carried out through the official statistical data exchange channels (EDAMIS).
10.6. Documentation on methodology
Methodological information for Building Permits Statistics is documented according to the Eurostat Standard Metadata Structure (ESMS).
The metadata provide information on the concepts and definitions, data sources, compilation methods, validation procedures and seasonal adjustment procedures applied for the preparation of the dataset transmitted to Eurostat.
10.7. Quality management - documentation
Quality documentation for Building Permits Statistics is prepared according to Eurostat quality reporting requirements and the Eurostat Standard Metadata Structure (ESMS).
The documentation includes information on data sources, methodology, validation procedures, seasonal adjustment procedures and quality assessment measures applied during the preparation and transmission of the dataset.
11.1. Quality assurance
According to Law No. 08/L-128 on Official Statistics of the Republic of Kosovo, quality assurance is an essential component of the production of official statistics and is implemented in accordance with the European Statistics Code of Practice and Eurostat quality standards.
The Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) ensures the quality of Building Permits Statistics through the following procedures:
Data source management: Data are collected from administrative sources provided by municipal authorities. The received information is checked and processed according to established statistical procedures.
Data validation controls: Logical, completeness and consistency checks are applied during data processing to identify possible errors, missing values or inconsistencies.
Seasonal adjustment and quality checks: Seasonal adjustment procedures are applied to the relevant time series using JDemetra+ software. The adjusted series are reviewed and validated to ensure consistency and reliability before transmission to Eurostat.
Quality documentation: Metadata and quality documentation are prepared according to Eurostat requirements to document the accuracy, timeliness, comparability and accessibility of Building Permits Statistics.
11.2. Quality management - assessment
Quality assessment of Building Permits Statistics is carried out by KAS to evaluate the main quality dimensions, including relevance, accuracy, timeliness, punctuality, accessibility, clarity, comparability and coherence.
The assessment includes:
Internal quality checks and validation procedures applied during data processing Verification of data received from administrative sources Monitoring of completeness and consistency of reported building permit information Review of metadata and quality documentation according to Eurostat standards Evaluation of seasonal adjustment results and consistency of time series before transmission to Eurostat.
The quality management process supports the continuous improvement of statistical production and ensures compliance with Eurostat requirements.
12.1. Relevance - User Needs
Building Permits Statistics produced by the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) provide information on construction activity and developments in the building sector in Kosovo.
The main users and their needs include:
National institutions and policy makers: Use the statistics for monitoring construction activity, preparing economic analyses and supporting decision-making processes.
International organisations: Users such as Eurostat and other international institutions use the data for monitoring compliance with European statistical requirements, international comparisons and economic analysis.
Researchers and academic institutions: Use the statistics for studies related to construction trends, economic development and investment activity.
Other users: The information can support market analysis and understanding of developments in the construction sector.
12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction
The Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) considers user needs and feedback received through the official statistics production process and the European statistical cooperation framework.
Since Building Permits Statistics are currently transmitted to Eurostat and are not disseminated through national public channels, specific user satisfaction assessments for this dataset are not separately conducted.
Feedback received through the data transmission process and cooperation with users of official statistics is considered for the continuous improvement of the statistics.
12.3. Completeness
Building Permits Statistics cover the indicators required for transmission to Eurostat in accordance with the applicable data requirements.
The transmitted dataset includes information on the number of dwellings (PNUM) and the useful floor area of dwellings (PSQM), presented according to the required reference periods and adjustment categories.
The statistics are compiled from the administrative data available to KAS. Due to the unavailability of data from some municipalities, the geographical coverage is not yet fully complete.
13.1. Accuracy - overall
Overall accuracy of Building Permits Statistics is ensured through quality control procedures applied throughout the statistical production process.
Data accuracy is supported by the use of administrative data provided by municipal authorities, validation procedures, completeness checks and consistency controls applied during data processing.
Potential errors or inconsistencies are identified and corrected through communication with data providers and internal verification procedures.
Seasonal adjustment is applied to the relevant time series using JDemetra+, and the results are reviewed before transmission to Eurostat.
These procedures contribute to ensuring that the transmitted data are reliable, consistent and compliant with Eurostat methodological requirements.
13.2. Sampling error
Not applicable.
Building Permits Statistics are based on administrative data sources and cover the available reporting units within the scope of the statistics. The data are not based on a sample survey therefore, sampling errors are not calculated.
13.3. Non-sampling error
Non-sampling errors may arise from administrative data sources, reporting, data processing and classification procedures.
The Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) applies validation and quality control procedures to identify and minimise possible errors.
Measurement errors: Possible errors related to the reporting of building characteristics or useful floor area are identified through verification and consistency checks.
Processing errors: Automated and manual validation procedures are applied to identify missing values, inconsistencies and data entry errors.
Coverage errors: Due to the unavailability of data from some municipalities, the geographical coverage of the dataset is not yet fully complete.
Non-response: Missing information from reporting municipalities is monitored and followed up whenever possible through communication with the data providers.
Continuous monitoring and validation contribute to improving the overall quality of Building Permits Statistics.
14.1. Timeliness
Building Permits Statistics are compiled and transmitted to Eurostat on a quarterly basis.
The data are processed according to the established statistical production schedule and the transmission deadlines agreed with Eurostat.
The availability of the statistics depends on the timely receipt of administrative data from municipal authorities, followed by data validation, seasonal adjustment and quality control procedures.
The transmitted dataset covers the reference period from 2020Q1 to 2024Q4.
14.2. Punctuality
Building Permits Statistics are transmitted to Eurostat in accordance with the agreed transmission deadlines and reporting schedule.
KAS applies internal planning and monitoring procedures to ensure that the data are processed, validated and transmitted within the required timeframe.
Any revisions or updates are incorporated and transmitted in accordance with the established statistical production and revision procedures.
15.1. Comparability - geographical
Building Permits Statistics are compiled in accordance with the concepts, definitions and methodological requirements established by Eurostat.
The application of harmonised statistical methods supports the geographical comparability of the transmitted data with those of other countries participating in the European Statistical System.
Due to the unavailability of data from some municipalities, the geographical coverage is not yet fully complete.
15.2. Comparability - over time
Building Permits Statistics are compiled using consistent concepts, definitions, data sources and statistical methods over the reference period.
The transmitted dataset covers the period from 2020Q1 to 2024Q4, allowing the analysis of developments in construction activity over time.
Seasonal adjustment is applied to the relevant time series using JDemetra+, improving the comparability of data between quarters.
15.3. Coherence - cross domain
Building Permits Statistics are compiled using harmonised statistical concepts and definitions in line with Eurostat methodology.
Where relevant, the data are compared with other statistical domains and administrative sources to support consistency and coherence.
Validation procedures are applied to identify and resolve possible inconsistencies before transmission to Eurostat.
15.4. Coherence - internal
Internal coherence is ensured through validation procedures applied during the compilation and processing of Building Permits Statistics.
Logical, consistency and completeness checks are performed to verify the relationships between indicators, reference periods and reported values.
The consistency of the time series is also assessed before and after seasonal adjustment.
These procedures ensure that the transmitted dataset is internally consistent and suitable for transmission to Eurostat.
Building Permits Statistics are compiled primarily from administrative data provided by municipal authorities, which reduces the reporting burden on respondents.
The use of administrative data supports an efficient statistical production process and minimises the need for additional data collection.
The main resources required relate to data collection, validation, processing, seasonal adjustment, quality assurance and data transmission to Eurostat.
KAS continuously seeks to improve the efficiency of the production process while maintaining the quality of the statistics.
17.1. Data revision - policy
The Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) applies data revision procedures in accordance with Law No. 08/L-128 on Official Statistics and established quality management practices.
Revisions of Building Permits Statistics may occur as a result of:
corrections of errors identified during validation and quality control procedures updated or corrected information received from municipal authorities methodological improvements or changes in statistical processing.
Revised data are transmitted to Eurostat in accordance with the applicable data transmission and revision procedures.
17.2. Data revision - practice
During 2025, revisions were made to the previously transmitted Building Permits data due to an error identified in the calculation of the total building area (PSQM). The error was corrected and the revised data were subsequently transmitted to Eurostat. The revisions were made to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the reported data.
18.1. Source data
Building Permits Statistics are compiled using administrative data provided by municipal authorities.
The source data include information on building permits issued for residential buildings and the characteristics required for the compilation of the indicators transmitted to Eurostat.
The administrative data are processed and compiled in accordance with Eurostat methodological requirements for Building Permits Statistics.
18.2. Frequency of data collection
Administrative data for Building Permits Statistics are collected and processed on a quarterly basis.
Municipal authorities provide the information according to the established data collection schedule of the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS).
The quarterly collection process ensures the regular compilation and transmission of Building Permits Statistics to Eurostat.
18.3. Data collection
Building Permits Statistics are compiled from administrative data received from municipal authorities.
Data are collected through established reporting procedures between the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) and the municipalities.
The collected information is checked, validated and processed to produce the required indicators for transmission to Eurostat.
18.4. Data validation
Data validation is an essential part of the compilation process of Building Permits Statistics.
The Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) applies automated and manual validation procedures to ensure the accuracy, completeness and consistency of the data.
Validation procedures include:
checking the completeness and consistency of data received from municipalities identifying missing values, duplicates and inconsistent information verifying reported characteristics of building permits and construction indicators performing logical and consistency checks between different reference periods checking the consistency of time series before applying seasonal adjustment procedures.
The validation process ensures that the final dataset meets national and Eurostat quality requirements before transmission.
18.5. Data compilation
integrating administrative data received from municipalities validating and verifying the reported information compiling the required indicators for Eurostat transmission applying seasonal adjustment to the relevant time series using JDemetra+ performing final quality checks before transmission to Eurostat.
18.6. Adjustment
Building Permits Statistics include unadjusted, calendar-adjusted and seasonally adjusted time series, in accordance with Eurostat requirements.
Seasonal adjustment is performed using JDemetra+, following internationally recognised statistical methods.
The adjusted series are validated and reviewed to ensure consistency and quality before transmission to Eurostat.
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Building Permits Statistics provide quarterly information on building permits issued in the Republic of Kosovo. The statistics are compiled by the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) based on administrative data collected from municipal authorities responsible for issuing building permits.
The dataset contains information on building permits for residential construction and includes the main indicators required for Eurostat transmission, such as the number of dwellings (PNUM) and the useful floor area of dwellings (PSQM).
The data are compiled according to Eurostat concepts and definitions for Building Permits Statistics. The transmitted indicators are provided as quarterly absolute values and are classified according to the required statistical characteristics and reference periods.
The dataset transmitted to Eurostat covers the reference period from 2020Q1 to 2024Q4. In accordance with Eurostat requirements, the dataset includes unadjusted, calendar-adjusted and seasonally adjusted series, where applicable. Seasonal adjustment is performed using the JDemetra+ software.
15 July 2026
Building Permits Statistics are compiled according to the concepts and definitions established by Eurostat for Building Permits Statistics.
The statistics provide information on building permits issued for residential construction during the reference period.
The main indicators transmitted to Eurostat include:
Number of dwellings (PNUM) Useful floor area of dwellings (PSQM)
The number of dwellings refers to the number of individual dwelling units covered by the building permits issued during the reference period.
The useful floor area refers to the total useful floor area of dwellings included in the issued building permits, expressed in square metres.
The data are compiled using administrative records provided by municipalities and are processed according to Eurostat methodological requirements.
The statistical unit used for Building Permits Statistics is the building permit issued by the competent municipal authority.
Each building permit represents an administrative record related to residential construction activity and contains the characteristics required for the compilation of Building Permits Statistics.
For statistical production and transmission to Eurostat, individual building permit records are processed and aggregated according to the required indicators, reference periods and statistical characteristics.
The statistical population consists of building permits issued for residential construction by municipal authorities within the reference period and reported to the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS).
The population includes all available building permits covered by the administrative data received from municipalities and used for the compilation of Building Permits Statistics.
The collected information is processed according to Eurostat concepts and definitions to produce the required indicators for transmission.
The reference area covered by Building Permits Statistics is the Republic of Kosovo.
The statistics are compiled based on administrative data on building permits reported by municipal authorities to the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS).
The dataset refers to the territory of the Republic of Kosovo covered by the available reported data from municipalities.
The reference period for Building Permits Statistics is the quarter.
The statistics refer to building permits issued during the respective reference quarter by the reporting municipal authorities.
The dataset transmitted to Eurostat covers the reference period from 2020Q1 to 2024Q4.
Overall accuracy of Building Permits Statistics is ensured through quality control procedures applied throughout the statistical production process.
Data accuracy is supported by the use of administrative data provided by municipal authorities, validation procedures, completeness checks and consistency controls applied during data processing.
Potential errors or inconsistencies are identified and corrected through communication with data providers and internal verification procedures.
Seasonal adjustment is applied to the relevant time series using JDemetra+, and the results are reviewed before transmission to Eurostat.
These procedures contribute to ensuring that the transmitted data are reliable, consistent and compliant with Eurostat methodological requirements.
The units of measure used for Building Permits Statistics are:
Number of dwellings (PNUM) – number of dwelling units. Useful floor area of dwellings (PSQM) – square metres (m²).
The indicators are transmitted to Eurostat as quarterly absolute values according to the applicable methodological requirements and data transmission specifications.
integrating administrative data received from municipalities validating and verifying the reported information compiling the required indicators for Eurostat transmission applying seasonal adjustment to the relevant time series using JDemetra+ performing final quality checks before transmission to Eurostat.
Building Permits Statistics are compiled using administrative data provided by municipal authorities.
The source data include information on building permits issued for residential buildings and the characteristics required for the compilation of the indicators transmitted to Eurostat.
The administrative data are processed and compiled in accordance with Eurostat methodological requirements for Building Permits Statistics.
Building Permits Statistics are compiled and transmitted to Eurostat on a quarterly basis.
The frequency of transmission follows the requirements established for quarterly Building Permits Statistics and the agreed reporting schedule within the framework of European statistical cooperation.
The dataset is updated with each new reference period according to the established transmission requirement.
Building Permits Statistics are compiled and transmitted to Eurostat on a quarterly basis.
The data are processed according to the established statistical production schedule and the transmission deadlines agreed with Eurostat.
The availability of the statistics depends on the timely receipt of administrative data from municipal authorities, followed by data validation, seasonal adjustment and quality control procedures.
The transmitted dataset covers the reference period from 2020Q1 to 2024Q4.
Building Permits Statistics are compiled in accordance with the concepts, definitions and methodological requirements established by Eurostat.
The application of harmonised statistical methods supports the geographical comparability of the transmitted data with those of other countries participating in the European Statistical System.
Due to the unavailability of data from some municipalities, the geographical coverage is not yet fully complete.
Building Permits Statistics are compiled using consistent concepts, definitions, data sources and statistical methods over the reference period.
The transmitted dataset covers the period from 2020Q1 to 2024Q4, allowing the analysis of developments in construction activity over time.
Seasonal adjustment is applied to the relevant time series using JDemetra+, improving the comparability of data between quarters.
