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For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
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1.1. Contact organisation | Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union |
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1.2. Contact organisation unit | F2: Population and migration |
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1.5. Contact mail address | 2920 Luxembourg LUXEMBOURG |
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2.1. Metadata last certified | 19/04/2024 | ||
2.2. Metadata last posted | 19/04/2024 | ||
2.3. Metadata last update | 19/04/2024 |
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Since 24 February 2022, Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine has created a situation of mass arrivals of displaced people from Ukraine unable to return to their homes. Eurostat invited Member States and EFTA countries on a voluntary basis to transmit monthly data within one month following the end of reference period and for the first time by the end of April for the reference month March 2022 for the following data series within the framework of Eurostat data collections in the field of Asylum and international protection (Article 4 of the Regulation (EC) No 862/2007):
In addition to those statistics in absolute terms, temporary protection indicators provide a measurement relative to the population in each EU and EFTA countries of the monthly number of persons under temporary protection or having been granted with temporary protection status. Those indicators enable the geographical comparison in relative terms of the development of stocks of beneficiaries from temporary protection and of the number of decisions granting temporary protection per thousand persons in the EU and EFTA countries.
Users of Eurostat asylum and temporary protection statistics are:
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4.1. Data description | |||
Two monthly temporary protection indicators are available:
R_TP_BEN_POPt, c = 1 000 TP_BENt, c / POPt With TP_BEN t, c being the number of beneficiaries from temporary protection at the end of period t with citizenship c, and POPt the residing population on 1 January of year t. Available citizenships are Total, Extra EU-27 and Ukrainian.
R_TP_DEC_POPt, c = 1 000 TP_DECt, c / POPt With TP_DEC t, c being the number of decisions granting temporary protection during period t to persons with citizenship c, and POPt the residing population on 1 January of year t. Available citizenships are Total, Extra EU-27 and Ukrainian. If population data on 1 January of year t is not yet available when calculating the indicators, population data on 1 January of previous year is used in the denominator. Once population data on 1 January of year t becomes available, indicators calculated with population on 1 January of previous year are retrospectively recalculated using population data of year t. Generally, population data on 1 January of year t are available in around July of year t. Temporary protection indicators are available for EU-27, EU and EFTA countries. |
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4.2. Unit of measure | |||
Per thousand persons |
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4.3. Reference Period | |||
Month |
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4.4. Accuracy - overall | |||
French data generally does not include minors leading to an underestimation of the flows and the stocks. The Netherlands: data on the number of persons under temporary protection at the end of the month until December 2022 include some persons whose temporary protection status was no longer valid and are not comparable with following months. Bulgaria: data on the number of persons under temporary protection at the end of the month until January 2024 include some persons whose temporary protection status was no longer valid and are not comparable with following months. Greece, Spain, Cyprus, Finland and Iceland: data on the number of persons under temporary protection at the end of the month include some persons whose temporary protection status was no longer valid. EU aggregates might be overestimated because of possible double counting when a person under temporary protection or having been granted with temporary protection status is counted in more than one country during the same reference period. |
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4.5. Source data | |||
Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat), based on data reported by the countries.
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5.1. Frequency of dissemination | |||
Not Applicable Every month The indicator is updated on a monthly basis simultaneously with the publication of the News article and Statistics Explained on temporary protection. Complete and updated ESS data release information can be accessed via Eurostat release calendar. |
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5.2. Timeliness | |||
Not Applicable New data points are disseminated within about 10 days after the end of reference month. |
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6.1. Reference area | |||
All EU MS Data are presented for EU-27 and all EU and EFTA countries. |
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6.2. Comparability - geographical | |||
> 75% EU MS Comparability between EU and EFTA countries might depend on the way harmonised EU methodology is applied in the countries. France does not generally include minors in their temporary protection statistics. The Netherlands: data on the number of persons under temporary protection at the end of the month until December 2022 include some persons whose temporary protection status was no longer valid and are not comparable with other Member States during this period. Bulgaria: data on the number of persons under temporary protection at the end of the month until January 2024 include some persons whose temporary protection status was no longer valid and are not comparable with other Member States during this period. Greece, Spain, Cyprus, Finland and Iceland: data on the number of persons under temporary protection at the end of the month include some persons whose temporary protection status was no longer valid. |
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6.3. Coverage - Time | |||
< 5 years From March 2022 onwards |
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6.4. Comparability - over time | |||
> 4 data points Methodology applied from March 2022 onwards did not change and shall ensure comparability over time. The Netherlands: data on the number of persons under temporary protection at the end of the month until December 2022 include some persons whose temporary protection status was no longer valid and are not comparable with following months. Bulgaria: data on the number of persons under temporary protection at the end of the month until January 2024 include some persons whose temporary protection status was no longer valid and are not comparable with following months. |
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7.1. Dissemination format - Publications | |||
Temporary protection indicators are used in regular publications (News articles and statistics explained on non-EU citizens under temporary protection). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/migration-asylum/asylum/publications |
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7.2. Dissemination format - online database | |||
Temporary protection indicators are used in Eurostat interactive publication Migration and asylum in Europe |
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7.3. Dissemination format - other | |||
Temporary protection indicators are online on the Eurostat website in the folder Temporary protection indicators (migr_asytpind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/migration-asylum/asylum/database |
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migr_asytp_esms - Temporary protection statistics demo_gind_esms - Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level (demo_gind) |
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Annex 5 new tables on temporary protection statistics Asylum - Eurostat guidelines to Asylum templates - 2021 onwards |
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