|
For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
|
|||
1.1. Contact organisation | AUVA |
||
1.2. Contact organisation unit | Corporate Governance |
||
1.5. Contact mail address | AUVA B32.18, HCG Wienerbergstraße 11 1100 Wien |
|
|||
2.1. Metadata last certified | 27/06/2024 | ||
2.2. Metadata last posted | 27/06/2024 | ||
2.3. Metadata last update | 27/06/2024 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.1. Data description | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harmonised data on accidents at work are collected in the framework of the administrative data collection 'European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW)', on the basis of a methodology developed first in 1990. An accident at work is defined as 'a discrete occurrence in the course of work which leads to physical or mental harm'. The data include only fatal and non-fatal accidents involving more than 3 calendar days of absence from work. If the accident does not lead to the death of the victim it is called a 'non-fatal' (or 'serious') accident. A fatal accident at work is defined as an accident which leads to the death of a victim within one year of the accident. The variables collected on accidents at work include: - Economic activity of the employer and size of the enterprise In Austria, the statistical processing of all accidents at work is done AUVA. The data is presented in form of numbers, percentages, incidence rates and standardised incidence rates of non-fatal and fatal accidents at work, either for EU aggregates, countries or certain breakdowns by dimensions such as age, sex etc. - Numbers correspond to a simple count of all non-fatal and fatal accidents for the entirety or certain breakdowns of the data; The incidence rate indicates the relative importance of non-fatal or fatal accidents at work in the working population. For both types of accidents at work the numerator is the number of accidents that occurred during the year. The denominator is the reference population (i.e. the number of persons in employment) expressed in 100,000 persons. The reference population (or number of persons in employment) related to the national ESAW reporting system is provided by the Member States, either from administrative sources related to accidents at work or from the EU Labour Force Survey (LFS) (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/lfs/overview). |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.2. Classification system | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following classifications are used in ESAW:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.3. Coverage - sector | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All economic sectors A - S according to NACE Rev. 2 should in principle be covered from reference year 2013 onwards. Before the reference year 2013, there was no obligation to cover sectors outside the so-called 'common branches' A and C – N. However, most Member States covered those non-common sectors C and O – S as well as T and U before on a voluntary basis. The NACE sectors are (all branches, at one digit level): Data delivery for sectors T and U is voluntary. Some sectors and professions are subject to confidentiality rules. According to the ESAW implementing Regulation 349/2011 (annex II), Member States deliver the following NACE Rev. 2 divisions of sector O on a voluntary basis only: Section '3.6. Statistical population' below gives information about professions (occupations) subject to confidentiality exceptions. On the Eurostat website, the data tables published in section 'Main indicators' (hsw_mi) cover the 13 common branches A, C-N only. In the section 'Details by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2, 2008 onwards) (hsw_n2) some data are presented at 1 and 2 digit level of NACE Rev.2 classification. The ESAW implementing Regulation (see section 11.2 Quality assessment) requires that Member States send data on accidents of 'employees'. Data on accidents of self-employed, family workers and other employment types are voluntary. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.3.1. Sector Coverage ESAW | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COVERAGE OF ECONOMIC SECTORS (NACE), (Annual update expected)
Additional comments on coverage of economic sectors
Codes: y Sector fully covered |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW) are based on case-by-case data for accidents at work resulting in more than 3 days' absence from work or death of the victim. An accident at work is a discrete occurrence in the course of work which leads to physical or mental harm'.
A fatal accident at work is defined as an accident that leads to the death of a victim within one year of the accident. In practice the notification of an accident as fatal ranges from national registration procedures where the accident is registered as fatal. Phase I and II variables The following 15 phase I and II variables have to be sent by Member States to Eurostat from reference year 2011 onwards on an annual basis:
Phase III variables In addition, three of the following nine phase III variables on 'causes and circumstances of the accident' have to be sent annually to Eurostat from reference year 2013 onwards:
Not all the EU Member States report the same three variables. Finally, the weight on Causes and Circumstances has to be sent if the Member State applies an additional sampling for the encoding of the ESAW Phase III variables on causes and circumstances. The definition of the variables is stated in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 349/2011 and further specified in the ESAW methodology. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.4.1. Definition of ESAW variables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COVERAGE OF ESAW VARIABLES (Annual update expected)
Additional comments on coverage of ESAW variables
Codes: Coverage Days lost Type of weight
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.5. Statistical unit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The statistical unit is the accident at work. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.6. Statistical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In principle, all accidents at work should be covered that fulfil the definition of '3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions'. In terms of employment types covered, Member States are required to report on 'employees'. The other employment types (i.e. self-employed, family workers, etc.) are voluntary.
Some sectors and professions are subject to confidentiality rules. According to the ESAW implementing Regulation 349/2011 (Annex II). Member States deliver the following NACE Rev. 2 divisions of sector O on a voluntary basis only:
In addition, some professions (occupations) are also subject to national confidentiality rules and delivered on a voluntary basis: - 0 Armed forces occupations - 3351 Customs and border inspectors - 3355 Police inspectors and detectives - 541 Protective services workers a. 5411 Fire-fighters b. 5412 Police officers c. 5413 Prison guards d. 5414 Security guards e. 5419 Protective services workers not elsewhere classified
A detailed overview about which Member State covers which economic sectors and employment types is available in the national metadata files published and can be accessed from the European metadata. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.6.1. Statistical Population ESAW | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COVERAGE OF PROFESSIONAL STATUS (Annual update expected)
Additional comments on coverage of professionnal status
Codes: y Professional status fully covered
COVERAGE OF ACCIDENTS OUTSIDE PREMISES (Annual update expected)
Additional comments on coverage of accidents outside premises
Codes: y Accidents fully covered |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.7. Reference area | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Data are available for all EU-Member States and EFTA countries. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.8. Coverage - Time | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Data are available since reference year 1993 for all EU-15 Member States, from 1995 also for Norway. From reference year 2008, data for all EU Member States (current composition of the EU as of 2020) and EU aggregate are available. Croatian data are included since 2010. Data for Switzerland was added from 2004 and Icelandic data from 2012. United Kingdom data are available until the reference year 2018. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.9. Base period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
|
|||
The following measurement units are used in ESAW data: - Number of accidents - Percentages of accidents (in relation to different totals and breakdowns) - Incidence rates of accidents: number of accidents per 100,000 workers - Standardised incidence rates: number of accidents per 100,000 workers adjusted for the relative sizes of economic sectors at EU level (see section 18.6 Adjustment for more details). |
|
|||
Is relevant with metadata at EU level - calendar year. |
|
|||
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | |||
The implementing Regulation under which Member States report ESAW data to Eurostat is Commission Regulation (EU) No 349/2011 of 11 April 2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1338/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Community statistics on public health and health and safety at work, as regards statistics on accidents at work. The afore mentioned Regulation 349/2011 implements the framework Regulation EC N° 1338/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Community statistics on public health and health and safety at work. Commission Decision 2011/231 of 11 April 2011 granted derogations to certain Member States with respect to the transmission of statistics pursuant to Commission Regulation (EU) No 349/2011 of 11 April 2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1338/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Community statistics on public health and health and safety at work, as regards statistics on accidents at work. The current strategy of the EU concerning health and safety at work is outlined in the following EU Commission Communication: Strategic framework on health and safety at work 2021-2027. The previous strategies can be consulted here: The health and safety at work strategy of the EU from 2014 until 2020: EU Strategic Framework on Health and Safety at Work 2014-2020. The health and safety at work strategy of the EU from 2007 until 2012: Community strategy 2007-2012 on health and safety at work. The health and safety strategy of the EU from 2002 and 2006: Commission Communication COM (2002) 118 Final and Council resolution 2002/C 161/01 on a new Community strategy for safety and health at work 2002-2006. |
|||
6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | |||
Eurostat does not share the data with any other Organisation or Institution, however specific extractions can be made on request by users and other organisations. |
|
|||
7.1. Confidentiality - policy | |||
Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 on European statistics (recital 24 and Article 20(4)) of 11 March 2009 (OJ L 87, p. 164), stipulates the need to establish common principles and guidelines ensuring the confidentiality of data used for the production of European statistics and the access to those confidential data with due account for technical developments and the requirements of users in a democratic society. Commission Regulation (EU) No 557/2013 of 17 June 2013 implementing Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on European Statistics as regards access to confidential data for scientific purposes and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 831/2002 Text with EEA relevance, 'establishes the conditions under which access to confidential data transmitted to the Commission (Eurostat) may be granted for enabling statistical analyses for scientific purposes, and the rules of cooperation between the Commission (Eurostat) and national statistical authorities in order to facilitate such access' (article 1). |
|||
7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | |||
Microdata of Member States are sent via secure e-Damis application. The microdata as received by Eurostat from the National Statistical Institutes or other statistical authorities do not contain any administrative information such as names or addresses that would allow direct identification. Access to this microdata is nevertheless strictly controlled and limited to specified Eurostat staff. Currently, there are no restrictions applied when publishing aggregated data. |
|
|||
8.1. Release calendar | |||
Eurostat disseminates accidents at work data by the occurrence concept as soon as possible after data have been transmitted by a country and validated by Eurostat. When all countries have sent their data for a certain reference year, Eurostat calculates EU aggregates and releases them and all other indicators. This usually takes place in the last quarter of each year. |
|||
8.2. Release calendar access | |||
Not available |
|||
8.3. Release policy - user access | |||
In line with the Community legal framework and the European Statistics Code of Practice Eurostat disseminates European statistics on Eurostat's website (see item 10 - 'Accessibility and clarity') respecting professional independence and in an objective, professional and transparent manner in which all users are treated equitably. The detailed arrangements are governed by the Eurostat protocol on impartial access to Eurostat data for users. |
|
|||
Annual |
|
|||
10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |||
See Eurostat website for occasional news releases. |
|||
10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |||
See Eurostat website for publications on accidents at work including: Statistics Explained articles - updated once per year: |
|||
10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |||
See Eurostat website. |
|||
10.3.1. Data tables - consultations | |||
Not applicable. |
|||
10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |||
None. |
|||
10.5. Dissemination format - other | |||
Not applicable. |
|||
10.5.1. Metadata - consultations | |||
Not available. |
|||
10.6. Documentation on methodology | |||
Not applicable. |
|||
10.6.1. Metadata completeness - rate | |||
Not applicable. |
|||
10.7. Quality management - documentation | |||
Quality reports are not available with the national metadata. |
|
|||
11.1. Quality assurance | |||
Quality considerations play a central role with regard to Eurostat corporate management as well in the day-to-day statistical operations. The Quality Assurance Framework of the European Statistical System (ESS QAF) identifies possible activities, methods and tools that can provide guidance and evidence for the implementation of the Code of Practice when developing, producing and disseminating European statistics. |
|||
11.2. Quality management - assessment | |||
In general, Eurostat aims to continuously improve the quality of ESAW data together with Member States. The type of data transmitted to Eurostat as well as its timing and other aspects follow strict rules. Eurostat together with Member States systematically check and validate data transmissions according to the following legal acts and further guidelines: ESAW summary methodology (version of 2013) defines further details of the data to be transmitted.
A particular challenge of ESAW data are the issues of (i) under-reporting of non-fatal accidents in some Member States, (ii) differences in the coverage of self-employed, family workers and other non-employee workers (voluntary data), and (iii) accuracy of reference populations (number of employed persons in economic sectors) and incidence rates (reference populations are the denominators of incidence rates). Eurostat cooperates with the Member States in finding the best solutions to address these issues. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.1. Relevance - User Needs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In line with the European Union legal framework and principle 6 (impartiality and objectivity) of the Code of Practice, Eurostat develops, produces and disseminates European statistics respecting scientific independence and in an objective, professional and transparent manner in which all users are treated equitably (see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/quality/european-statistics-code-of-practice for more information). The main users of the ESAW data at EU level are:
Eurostat regularly meets other EU and international organisations as well as representatives of relevant Member State authorities. In addition, it communicates with other user groups such as researchers, students and the media via several channels including its user support, website and through events such as conferences and meetings. The needs and comments from these user groups are continuously taken into account when deciding about what statistics are collected and disseminated. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eurostat carries out regular user satisfaction surveys (see https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/about-us/evaluations) including for statistical domains such as 'health'. All available information about user satisfaction is taken into account when developing data collections. However, there is currently no dedicated user satisfaction survey on ESAW statistics. Information about the downloads of individual datasets, detailed tables, publications and Statistics Explained articles is regularly compiled and analysed. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.3. Completeness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This file contains sections which list in detail the available variables, economic sectors, employment status and information on traffic accidents. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.3.1. Data completeness - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESAW phase I and II variables are covered at nearly 100% level (for derogations and other exceptions see relevant sections in this file). However and as outlined in section 13. on accuracy and reliability, ESAW data suffers at various degrees from under-reporting in some Member States (see among others section 12. Comments). Some Member States do not cover certain economic sectors, professions and employment types (some of which are voluntary to cover; see metadata file in annex). ESAW Phase III variables are currently covered by about 50% on average for all Member States and variables (only three out of nine phase III variables' data are mandatory to transmit to Eurostat). |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.3.1.1. Data completeness rate of ESAW variables per sector | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REPORTING LEVELS OF ECONOMIC SECTORS (NACE), (Annual update expected)
Global reporting level
Reporting levels by sector
Additional comments on global reporting level
Codes: N sector not covered by data collection
Explanation: Please fill in every cell with information, either "N" for sector not covered by the data collection, "UNK" for sectors covered but unknown reporting level, or a percentage value for sectors covered for which the reporting level is known (such as "52%"). Instead of "medium" or "high" please fill in a approximate value and flag it with "(e)" at the end, such as "50% (e)". Please fill in both, the global reporting cells and the detailed rows for individual sectors. If for example no sector is covered for your country, then fill into every cell "0", if all sectors are covered but all reporting levels are unknown fill in "UNK" in every cell. "N/A" should be replaced by either "N" or "UNK".
|
|
|||
13.1. Accuracy - overall | |||
As an administrative data collection, the data transmitted by Member States to Eurostat are thought to exactly reflect the number of accidents notified to the relevant national authorities. Therefore, ESAW data are considered to have a high level of accuracy in relation to the absolute number of accidents notified in Member States. Most countries' data are not any more subject to under-coverage. In general, under-coverage means that a known part of the economy or workforce of a country is not covered by the data, for example if an economic sector or a certain professional status (e.g. civil servants) is by definition not included in the notification system of a country. Incidence rates and standardised incidence rates (number of accidents per 100,000 workers) vary often strongly between the two main types of notification systems, the insurance based and the universal social security based systems as listed before.
|
|||
13.2. Sampling error | |||
Not applicable. |
|||
13.2.1. Sampling error - indicators | |||
Not available |
|||
13.3. Non-sampling error | |||
Not applicable. |
|||
13.3.1. Coverage error | |||
Not available |
|||
13.3.1.1. Over-coverage - rate | |||
Not applicable. |
|||
13.3.1.2. Common units - proportion | |||
Not available |
|||
13.3.2. Measurement error | |||
Not available |
|||
13.3.3. Non response error | |||
Not available |
|||
13.3.3.1. Unit non-response - rate | |||
Not available |
|||
13.3.3.2. Item non-response - rate | |||
Not available. |
|||
13.3.4. Processing error | |||
Not available. |
|||
13.3.5. Model assumption error | |||
Not available. |
|
|||
14.1. Timeliness | |||
The legal requirement for Member States is to send Eurostat ESAW data until 30 June of year N+2, where N is the reference year in which the accidents took place. As soon as one or several Member States have sent their data they are published on the Eurostat website. In some cases this may happen already some months before the legal deadline of June. |
|||
14.1.1. Time lag - first result | |||
Approximately 12 months after the end of the reference year (experience of previous years). |
|||
14.1.2. Time lag - final result | |||
Approximately 12 months after the end of the reference year (experience of previous years). |
|||
14.2. Punctuality | |||
Most countries transmit data before and a few days - weeks after the legal deadline of 30 June of year N+2. Eurostat then checks and validates this data and publishes most of it on its website within a few weeks (in July N+2 or before). A few countries may send data only during July - September of year N+2. All data is usually published until September - October of year N+2. |
|||
14.2.1. Punctuality - delivery and publication | |||
See above. |
|
|||
15.1. Comparability - geographical | |||
Data on fatal accidents have a high level of comparability between all countries. Data on non-fatal accidents are considered to be of limited comparability across certain groups of countries. See section 13 on 'accuracy' for further details, in particular concerning the existence of two different types of accident notification systems (insurance based and universal social security system based). Standardised incidence rates are calculated in order to enable comparison between countries (some countries have larger high-risk sectors in terms of work accidents, for example concerning certain occupations in transport, construction, manufacturing and agriculture; see section 18.6 Adjustment for more details). As the data is provided only by the AUVA, the Data is highly comparable within Austria. |
|||
15.1.1. Asymmetry for mirror flow statistics - coefficient | |||
Not applicable. |
|||
15.2. Comparability - over time | |||
Data on the Eurostat website is divided between datasets with reference year up to 2007 (included), and datasets with reference year from 2008 onwards. There is a break in series in 2020, when a new code has been created to capture occupational COVID-19 cases, where possible, not all countries having the same practice. Additionally, some countries have reported some other break in series that are described in their national reference metadata files, attached to this report. |
|||
15.2.1. Length of comparable time series | |||
The last major break for ESAW data was between 2007 and 2008 including a change from NACE Rev.1 to NACE Rev. 2 and concerning the addition of the 13 new Member States which joined the EU in 2004, 2007 and 2013 respectively. Therefore, the length of comparable ESAW time series is for example six years for reference years 2008 - 2013. |
|||
15.3. Coherence - cross domain | |||
ESAW data on non-fatal accidents may be compared with relevant data from the Labour Force Survey ad-hoc modules on accidents at work and other work-related health problems available from the same main data tree branch 'Health and safety at work (hsw)'. However, this comparison should consider the source of data administrative versus self-reported. |
|||
15.3.1. Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics | |||
Not applicable. |
|||
15.3.2. Coherence - National Accounts | |||
Not applicable. |
|||
15.4. Coherence - internal | |||
ESAW data on the Eurostat website since 2008 are largely coherent between the different datasets. There are some exceptions if some countries use old classification systems such as for ISCO-88 classification for occupations. |
|
|||
In Austria, the ESAW data collection is currently managed by 2 Persons. Currenty the hours spent in collecting and delivering data for Eurostat, cannot be estimated. IT costs for receiving, processing and publishing ESAW data in Austria cannot be estimated. |
|
|||
17.1. Data revision - policy | |||
ESAW data are occasionally revised, such as when a country notifies Eurostat about changes in the data, metadata and reference population. |
|||
17.2. Data revision - practice | |||
The practice for data revisions is similar to the practice of publishing new data: either the country sends revised data to Eurostat, which checks, validates and publishes it in agreement with the responsible national authority, or Eurostat makes the corrections for revising data and sends it to the country's authority for agreement prior to publishing. |
|||
17.2.1. Data revision - average size | |||
Not available |
|
||||||||||||
18.1. Source data | ||||||||||||
The Austrian case data is derived from the social insurance records of AUVA, SVS and BVAEB. This data is reported on an annual basis. The reference population is compiled from the following sources:
|
||||||||||||
18.2. Frequency of data collection | ||||||||||||
Annual |
||||||||||||
18.3. Data collection | ||||||||||||
ESAW data are extracted from relevant national administrative databases according to ESAW concepts, definitions, variables and classifications (see also section 3. ‘Statistical presentation’ and section 18.1. ‘Source data’ above). |
||||||||||||
18.4. Data validation | ||||||||||||
Various automatic and manual checks are performed on ESAW data transmitted from Member States to Eurostat in order to identify possible errors and inconsistencies with the ESAW methodology. Countries are asked to check all inconsistencies and corrections and re-send data if necessary. Validation activities at EU level and national Level include: |
||||||||||||
18.5. Data compilation | ||||||||||||
Eurostat uses the weights provided by the Member States to calculate the number of accidents and all derived indicators. This is not applicable for Austria. EU aggregates are computed only when all the countries have submitted the data. Eurostat is not imputing any missing data. Standardised and non-standardised incidence rates are calculated using number of accidents and reference populations (see relevant annex to this file). Standardised incidence rates are calculated in addition to normal incidence rates in order to eliminate the effect that some countries have larger high-risk sectors than others (such as agriculture, construction or transport). The standarisation method consists in multiplying incidence rates with weights corresponding to the shares of sectoral workforces in the total EU workforce. High-risk sectors are those in which the number of work accidents per 100,000 workers is typically higher. Examples are the sectors transport, construction, manufacturing and agriculture (in particular concerning some occupations within these sectors). For more details, please refer to the ESAW summary methodology (see annex) and to the annex of this file. |
||||||||||||
18.5.1. Imputation - rate | ||||||||||||
No imputation |
||||||||||||
18.6. Adjustment | ||||||||||||
Not applicable |
||||||||||||
18.6.1. Seasonal adjustment | ||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW) - Summary methodology - 2013 edition |