Back to top
National reference metadata

Slovenia

Reference metadata describe statistical concepts and methodologies used for the collection and generation of data. They provide information on data quality and, since they are strongly content-oriented, assist users in interpreting the data. Reference metadata, unlike structural metadata, can be decoupled from the data.

For more information, please consult our metadata website section.

Close

Air transport measurement - passengers (avia_pa)

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia

Need help? Contact the Eurostat user support


Short metadata
Full metadata

The statistics on commercial aviation covers scheduled and non-scheduled air traffic at the biggest international Slovenian airport: Airport Jože Pučnik Ljubljana.

The survey includes all flights with passenger, freight and mail in domestic and international traffic where the take-off or landing airport is located in Slovenia at the Airport Jože Pučnik Ljubljana. The airport contribute to the statistics by collecting and transmitting the data provided by the airlines to the national statistical office within T+40 days after the reference month. In addition to aircraft data (registration, seats, payload etc.), information on the passengers, freight and mail volumes (number and quantity, destination and final destination etc.) are collected.

The statistics are compiled and transmitted separately for each month to Eurostat by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (Statistični urad Republike Slovenije) on a monthly basis.

Based on European legal bases results are transmitted to the statistical office of the European Union (Eurostat) within T+6 months after the reference month in the form of monthly data.

The data collection follows the provisions of the following legal acts:

National:

EU:

  • Regulation (EC) N°1358/2003, implementing Regulation N°437/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on statistical returns in respect of the carriage of passengers, freight and mail by air.

    Three data sets required by the Regulation – A1, B1 and C1 – are provided to Eurostat:

    Dataset A1 - Flight Stage dataset : periodic flight stage data registered for airport-to-airport routes, and broken down by arrivals/departures, scheduled/non-scheduled, passenger service/all-freight and mail service, airline information and aircraft type. The values provided concern passengers on board, freight and mail on board, commercial air flights as well as passenger seats available.

    Dataset B1 - On Flight Origin/Destination dataset : periodic on flight origin/destination data registered for airport-to-airport routes, and broken down by arrivals/departures, scheduled/non scheduled, passenger service/all-freight and mail service and airline information. The values provided concern passengers carried and freight and mail loaded or unloaded.

    Dataset C1 - Airport dataset: periodic airport data registered for declaring airports, and broken down by airline information. The values provided concern total passengers carried, total direct transit passengers, total transfer (indirect transit) passengers (optional variable), total freight and mail loaded or unloaded, total commercial aircraft movements and total aircraft movements.

    Data sets A1, B1 and C1 (including the optional variable - total number of transfer passengers) are provided on monthly basis.

    Airports handling less than 15 000 passenger units annually are not included in the data sets.

    All data sets have been provided according to the legal act (with no derogations) starting from 2004 reference year.

For more information please refer to the Web page of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia.

2 December 2024

The main concepts used in this domain are the following:

  • Community airport - a defined area on land or water in a Member State subject to the provisions of the treaty, which is intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft and open for commercial air services.
  • Flight stage - the operation of an aircraft from take-off to its next landing. This is linked to the definition of passengers (or freight and mail) on board.
  • Passengers on board - all passengers on board of the aircraft upon landing at the reporting airport or at taking off from the reporting airport. All revenue and non-revenue passengers on board an aircraft during a flight stage. Includes direct transit passengers (counted at arrivals and departures).
  • Direct transit passengers - passengers who, after a short stop, continue their journey on the same aircraft on a flight having the same flight number as the flight on which they arrive.
  • Transfer of indirect transit passengers - passengers arriving and departing on a different aircraft within 24 hours, or on the same aircraft bearing different flight numbers. They are counted twice: once upon arrival and once on departure.
  • Freight and mail on board - all freight and mail on board of the aircraft upon landing at the reporting airport or at taking off from the reporting airport. All freight and mail on board an aircraft during a flight stage. Includes direct transit freight and mail (counted at arrivals and departures). Includes express services and diplomatic bags. Excludes passenger baggage.
  • On flight origin and destination - traffic on a commercial air service identified by a unique flight number subdivided by airport pairs in accordance with point of embarkation and point of disembarkation on that flight. For passengers, freight or mail where the airport of embarkation is not known, the aircraft origin should be deemed to be the point of embarkation; similarly, if the airport of disembarkation is not known, the aircraft destination should be deemed to be the point of disembarkation. This is linked to the definition of passengers carried and freight and mail loaded or unloaded.
  • Passengers carried - all passengers on a specific flight (with one flight number) counted once only and not repeatedly on each individual stage of that flight. All revenue and non-revenue passengers whose journey begin or terminates at the reporting airport and transfer passengers joining or leaving the flight at the reporting airport. Excludes direct transit passengers.
  • Freight and mail loaded or unloaded - all freight and mail loaded onto or unloaded from an aircraft. Includes express services and diplomatic bags. Excludes passenger baggage. Excludes direct transit freight and mail.
  • Passenger unit - one passenger unit is equivalent to either one passenger or 100 kilograms of freight and mail.

The data are collected at individual airport level.

Four categories of Community airports are defined by the Regulation (EC) N°1358/2003:

  • Category "0": Airports with less than 15 000 passenger units per year are considered as having only "occasional commercial traffic" without obligation to report.
  • Category "1": Airports with between 15 000 and 150 000 passenger units per year shall transmit only aggregated airport data (Data set C).
  • Category "2": Airports with more than 150 000 passenger units and less than 1 500 000 passenger units per year shall transmit flight stage data, on flight origin destination data as well as aggregated airport data (Data sets A, B and C).
  • Category "3": Airports with at least 1 500 000 passenger units per year shall transmit flight stage data, on flight origin destination data as well as aggregated airport data (Data sets A, B and C).

List of reporting airports by country with categories as from 2003 onwards is available in avia_esms metadata file in the Annex part.

Airports under category ‘0’ are not included in the statistics provided to Eurostat.

International commercial airports located on the territory of Slovenia.

Reference period is the calendar year 2023.

Overall accuracy of the air transport statistics data is good. The processing with several plausibilty checks as well as checks done before transmitting data to Eurostat provides a high accuracy of the data. Comparisions with published data by the airport are occasionally made and show a good level of comparability.

The units used depend on the variables collected within each data set and are: number of passengers, kilogrammes (for freight and mail), aircraft movements and passenger seats available.

According to the legal act the weight of freight and mail is transmitted in tonnes with three decimal places.

After various plausibility checks, the data received from the airports are compiled into monthly data following the structure of the data sets which are preset by regulation (EC) 1358/2003.

Data codification practices: Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport has harmonized its information system with the codes requested in the Regulation.

Problems on data compilation, validation and delivery: No problems.

The air transport data are derived from the airport in the form of a datasets survey, which is checked at the NSI and then compiled into the required data sets.

The airport is the source of the following information:

  • Next/previous airports and on flight origin/destination airport;
  • Flight information – passenger/freight/mail, scheduled/non-scheduled Airline information;
  • Aircraft type;
  • Number of passengers on board and carried;
  • Freight and mail on board as well as loaded and unloaded Number of direct transit and transfer passengers;
  • Number of commercial aircraft movements and total aircraft movements.

Dataset A1 – Data Suppliers (Passengers on board/Freight and mail on board):  Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport

Aircraft Information in A1:  Airport local flight information system database is based on IATA and ICAO aircraft types classification.

Seats information information in A1: Airport local flight information system database is based on IATA and ICAO aircraft types classification; it refers to technical data (average aircraft capacities).

Dataset B1 –Data Suppliers (Passengers carried/Freight and mail loaded/unloaded):  Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport.

Datasets A1 and B1 - Use of Air Waybill Data as information source of freight data:  Air waybill (AWB) is original information source for the freight data; freight transported by truck is not included.

Dataset C1 – Bodies that supply the direct transit information to the CNA:

  • CNA receives the data monthly by e-mail.
  • Information is supplied by Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport and it is collected through local flight information system.

Dataset C1 – Bodies that supply the commercial and total aircraft movement to the CNA:

  • CNA receives the data monthly by e-mail.
  • Information is supplied by Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport through local flight information system.

Air transport statistics are published monthly 45 days after the reference month and the data are final.

All the statistics required by the provisions of the Regulation 437/2003 are transmitted to Eurostat in T+6 months after the reference month.

There are no problems of comparability for air transport data collection with a very high data comparability across countries due to the common legal basis. Comparisions of the data regarding passengers and freight/mail declared by partner reporting airports (so-called mirror checks) by Eurostat allow further the detection of possible inconsistencies which can be corrected if possible.

As from 2004 the statistics on air transport are comparable over time, as they are collected following fully the provisions of the legal act - the Regulation 437/2003. Time series checks are regularly made to detect inconsistencies in the data.

There is no breaks in time series for Slovenia air transport data.

(Time series breaks occur in case of airport being closed temporarily (for maintenance, reconstructions, etc.) or in case an airport does not exceed the threshold of 15 000 passenger unit per year (and may be excluded from air transport data provisions). The detailed information on eventual breaks in the time series is provided in the Country Specific Notes (CSNs) available at Eurostat’s metadata page (in Annex part).).