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National reference metadata

Latvia

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Turnover and volume of sales index

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia (CSB)

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Monthly Indicators : Net Turnover (index); Volume of sales (index).

Indicators are calculated using data from two surveys:

  1. Monthly survey of Retail trade (“1–apgrozījums”) that includes the following indicators:
  • (100 =110+120+130) Net turnover (kopējais neto apgrozījums);
  • (110) Retail trade turnover (mazumtirdzniecības apgrozījums);
  • (120) Wholesale trade  turnover (vairumtirdzniecības apgrozījums);
  • (130) Turnover from other activities (citu nozaru apgrozījums).
  1. Monthly survey of Wholesale trade and sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles their parts and accessories (“4–apgrozījums”) that includes the following indicators:
  • (100 =110+120+130+140) Net turnover (kopējais neto apgrozījums);
  • (110) Turnover from the sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories  ( automobiļu, to detaļu un piederumu apgrozījums);
  • (120) Turnover from maintenance and repair of motor vehicle (automobiļu apkopes un remonta apgrozījums);
  • (130) Wholesale trade  turnover (vairumtirdzniecības apgrozījums);
  • (140) Turnover from other activities (citu nozaru apgrozījums).

The purpose of the survey is to provide data for the calculation of STS indicators and for the National Accounts for calculation of GDP.

Annexes:
Questionnaire 1-apgrozījums 2023
Questionnaire 4-apgrozījums 2023

24 July 2024

Main concept is Net turnover.

The objective of the turnover index is to show the development of the market for goods and services.

Net turnover comprises the totals invoiced by the observation unit during the reference period, and this corresponds to market sales of goods or services supplied to third parties.

Turnover also includes all other charges (transport, packaging, etc.) passed on to the customer, even if these charges are listed separately in the invoice.

Turnover excludes VAT and other similar deductible taxes directly linked to turnover as well as all duties and taxes on the goods or services invoiced by the unit.

In 2023 data were published according to statistical unit "enterprise".

Starting with the data for January 2024, the statistical unit KAU has been introduced, ensuring the backcastung of time series until January 2021.

The monthly survey of Retail trade

The target population covers economically active units during the year 2022 (previous year) whose main activity is retail trade (NACE Rev. 2. = 47).

The sampling frame is made from Statistical Business Register and consists of economically active units during the year 2022 (previous year). During 2023 the sampling frame is regulary (monthly) updated by adding new units.

See attached annex - "Sampling frame 47 year 2023".

In 2023 this survey  realized a sample of 1200 units.

 

The monthly survey of Wholesale trade and sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles their parts and accessories

The target population covers economically active units during the year 2022 (previous year) whose main activity is wholesale turnover and turnover from the sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicle parts and accessories (NACE Rev. 2. = 45 ; 46).

The sampling frame is made from Statistical Business Register and consists of economically active units during the year 2022 (previous year). During 2023 the sampling frame is regulary (monthly) updated by adding new units.

See attached annex - "Sampling frame 45_46 year 2023".

In 2023 this survey realized a sample of 1023 units.

Annexes:
Sampling frame 47 year 2023
Sampling frame 45_46 year 2023

Latvia.

Month.

The sampling error in the data and the non-sampling error is small. The first estimates are not biased. The results are normally final after two months from the first release.

Indices (%).

The data of large non-respondent enterprises are imputed from the previous period responses of the enterprise, corrected with the average growth rate in the activity concerned.

For others in order to take into account response rate within each of the stratum the stratum sample size is replaced by the number of enterprises participating in the survey.

The results are grossed up. The weights are calculated as a ratio of the number of enterprises in the population and the number of respondents in each stratum.

The grossed up data are used for the calculation of indices. The indices are calculated from the turnover in constant and current prices, non-adjusted, seasonally adjusted and working day adjusted. 

The turnover index at current prices is compiled by comparing the new value of the reporting period directly with the average value of the base period.

The turnover index at constant prices in NACE sections is calculated by deflating turnover. This is done by dividing the total turnover by the corresponding consumer price index for Retail trade and sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles their parts and accessories.

Deflators for wholesale turnover are obtained by combining producer price indices and import price indices.

Data on Retail Trade Turnover are collected from the monthly Statistical Survey on Turnover (questionnaire "1-apgrozījums").

Sampling frame is made using information from Statistical Business Register (SBR).

A new sample drawn every year.

The sample is constructed as a stratified simple random sample. In order to divide enterprises into strata the following criteria are taken into account:

  • Main activity of the enterprise according NACE Rev. - enterprises divided into 23 NACE groups;
  • The enterprise turnover - in each NACE group enterprises divided in maximum 8 turnover groups.

 

Data on Turnover of  Wholesale trade and sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles their parts and accessories are collected from the monthly Statistical Survey on Turnover (questionnaire "4-apgrozījums").

Sampling frame is made using information from Statistical Business Register (SBR).

A new sample drawn every year.

The sample is constructed as a stratified simple random sample. In order to divide enterprises into strata the following criteria are taken into account:

  • Main activity of the enterprise according NACE Rev. - enterprises divided into 10 NACE groups;
  • The enterprise turnover - in each NACE group enterprises divided in maximum 8 turnover groups.

Part of the sampled enterprises (~50%) are not surveyed - their monthly data are integrated from administrative sources (VAT declaration).

Monthly.

The monthly survey of Retail trade 

According to the publication calendar, data are published on the Latvian Official Statistics Portal on the 29th day (in February -28) after the reference period or on the previous working day, if this day falls on a holiday.

On the same day, the data are also sent to Eurostat. In 2023, data are always published according to plan.

The information letters about questionnaires for the next year are sent to respondents at the end of the year.

The deadline for replies to questionnaires is the 9th day after the end of each reference month. The data collection is closed approximately on the 22th day after the reference month.

 

The monthly survey of Wholesale trade and sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles their parts and accessories

According to the publication calendar, data are published on the Latvian Official Statistics Portal on the 1 month + 30th day  (in february -28) after the reference period or on the previous working day, if this day falls on a holiday.

On the same day, the data are also sent to Eurostat. In 2023, data are always published according to plan.

The information letters about questionnaires for the next year are sent to respondents at the end of the year.

The deadline for replies to questionnaires is the 20th day after the end of each reference month. The data collection is closed approximately on the 30th day after the reference month.

The statistics are produced following the principles of the Regulation (EU) 2019/2152, so the results are comparable between EU countries. The same statistical concepts are applied in the entire Latvian territory.

The monthly survey of Retail trade  

Data are comparable since year 2000.

Until the end of 2023, the length of the series is 288 months.

 

The monthly survey of Wholesale trade and sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles their parts and accessories

Time series of monthly turnover and value of sales in wholesale trade  according to NACE Rev. 2 are available from 2015.

Until the end of 2023, the length of the series is 108 months.

Time series of monthly turnover and value of sales  from sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicle parts and accessories  according to NACE Rev. 2 are available from 2000.

Until the end of 2023, the length of the series is 288 months.