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Production in construction

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National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: [PL1] Statistics Poland

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Index of production in construction (IPC) measures changes in the value of construction and assembly production (without subcontractors) in monthly periods with reference to the base period and with a breakdown into NACE divisions of section F.
It is deflated by the price index at the 3-digit level of NACE Rev.2.

11 June 2026

Index of production in construction is based on the value of the sale of construction and assembly production. The value of the sale of construction and assembly production concerns work realized domestically with the own resources (i.e. without subcontractors) by construction entities i.e. classified according to NACE Rev. 2 in the section ’’Construction” on the basis of contract system (for outside clients). The construction and assembly production includes works consisting in the construction of buildings and structures from site preparation through a wide range of terrestrial work, ground work construction of bearing elements, partitions, the laying and covering of roofs to assembly, installation and completion work. The pertinent work connected with the building, rebuilding, expansion, renovation and conservation of permanent and temporary building structures is included in all of these categories. Definition of production in construction index is compliant with EBS Regulation 2020/1197.

Index for production of building construction are presented for NACE Section F and Divisions F41, F42 and F43.

Data on production in construction are reported by legal units classified to construction activity, but the data are compiled for the kind-of-activity unit (i.e. for pure construction activity). The monthly value of construction and assembly production (without subcontractors) is reported, excluding revenues from other, non-construction activities.

The target population includes kind-of-activity units with 10 or more persons employed, classified to sections F of NACE Rev.2 (15798 KAUs in December 2025):

  • 1227 KAUs with 50 or more persons employed,
  • 14571 KAUs with 10-49 persons employed.

The basis for identifying KAUs is the set of enterprises consisting of one or more legal units. 
The frame for identifying legal units (and then enterprises and KAUs) is the Statistical Business Register (BJS) supported by the National Official Business Register (REGON).

Poland.

The value of sale of construction and assembly production concerns works realized domestically with the own resources (without subcontractors).

Month.

There were negligible non-sampling errors concerning coverage, measurement and non-response.
Improvement actions taken include increasing registry updates, careful logical and accounting controls and constant contact with the reporting units.

Data on production in construction are treated as ‘final’ one month after first released data, i.e. two months after reference period. Index of production in construction is revised only when the producer price index changes.

Data are collected in thousands PLN.
Data on production in construction are transmitted to Eurostat as indices.

Nationally, data are disseminated:

  • in absolute values in current prices in million PLN,
  • as indices in constant prices.

After validation of data reported by construction economic entities, the data for non-respondents are estimated on the basis of their responses from previous periods.

In order to obtain data for the whole population of construction economic entities employing 10 or more persons, grossing-up is made on the basis of reporting data collected from all entities employing 50 or more persons and from the sample of entities employing 10-49 persons.

Grossing-up is done on the basis of employment and labour productivity at the Group level of NACE Rev.2.  Grossed up results are used to compile indices.

Data on construction and assembly production are collected at current prices and, after grossing-up from the sample to the population level, data are deflated by the relevant producer price index in construction at the group level of NACE Rev.2.  After elimination of an influence of the price change the value of construction and assembly production in constant prices is obtain. The higher aggregation levels are calculated by summing up values at constant prices.

On the basis of the value of construction and assembly production in constant prices, the index of production in construction (IPC) is compiled – Laspeyres index. Index for production in construction is presented for Divisions of Section F - 41, 42, 43.

The source of data is statistical sample survey covering economic entities with 10 or more persons employed, stratified as follows (in December 2025):

  • entities with 50 or more persons employed – exhaustive strata (1292 entities classified to sections F of NACE Rev.2);
  • entities with 10-49 persons employed – minimum 10% sample of entities selected at the NUTS 2 level and for Sections and Divisions of NACE Rev.2 (1737 entities out of 14654 entities in target population classified to sections F).

The sample is established once a year and is regularly updated during the year.
The frame on which the source is based is the Statistical Business Register (BJS) supported by the National Official Business Register (REGON).

 

Monthly – both to Eurostat and nationally.

The index of production in construction is available on the 13th working day after the end of the reference month.

On the 17th working day after the end of the reference month “Statistical Bulletin” and “Socio-economic situation of the country” is available.

Timeliness is the same for all available aggregation levels of production in construction.  

On the 17th working day after the end of the reference quarter the preliminary data on the structure of the value of sales of construction and assembly production according to the types of constructions are published (“Statistical Bulletin” and "Socio-economic situation of the country").

The same statistical concepts and classifications are applied in the entire national territory.

Data on production in construction are comparable over time. When significant changes are introduced (e.g. change of classification, base year or methodology), historical time series are recalculated as far back as it is reasonably possible.

Time series for section F according to NACE Rev. 2 are available from 2000, however from 2015 data are available for divisions of Section F - 41, 42, 43.