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Health care expenditure (SHA 2011) (hlth_sha11)

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National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: National Agency for Public Health (NAPH) of the Republic of Moldova

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Statistics on healthcare expenditure provide information on economic resources dedicated to health functions, which mainly refer to healthcare goods and services that are consumed by resident units, irrespective of where that consumption takes place or who is paying for it and excluding capital investments and exports of healthcare goods and services (to non-resident units).

Health care expenditure data provide information on expenditure in the functionally defined area of health distinct by provider category (e.g. hospitals, general practitioners), function category (e.g. services of curative care, rehabilitative care, patient transport, clinical laboratory, prescribed medicines) and financing scheme (e.g. social security, household).

Health expenditure and financing data refer to the calendar year (1 January to 31 December). Data are provided in millions of national currency.

Data are based mainly on administrative records. Household Budget Survey (HBS) provides the necessary information on household expenditures for health acccording to the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP).

23 June 2025

SHA concept is the consumption of health care goods and services.

Health care expenditure describe the process of providing and financing health care  by referring to health care goods and services, its providers and financing. For the collection of the data on health care expenditure the System of Health Accounts (SHA) and its related set of International Classification for the Health Accounts (ICHA) is used. SHA is a tri-axial system in which the financing, provision and consumption dimensions are covered by the ICHA (International Classification for Health Accounts): Health Care Functions (HC), Health Care Providers (HP), Health Care Financing Schemes (HF).

Data are presented in 3 summary (one-dimensional) tables and 3 cross-classification tables (2-dimensional tables).

Summary tables provide data on:

  • Current expenditure by provider (ICHA-HP)
  • Current expenditure by function (ICHA-HC)
  • Current expenditure by financing scheme (ICHA-HF)
  • Revenues of health care financing schemes (ICHA-FS)

Cross-classification tables refer to:

  • HC x HP: Health care expenditure by function and provider: data on which type of health care goods and services are supplied by which health care provider;
  • HC x HF: Health care expenditure by function and by financing scheme: data on how are the different types of services and goods financed;
  • HP x HF: Health care expenditure by provider and by financing scheme: data on from which health care provider and under which particular financing scheme are the services and goods purchased;
  • HF x FS: Revenues of health care financing schemes by health care financing scheme: data on the sources of revenues for each financing scheme.

The classifications and definitions presented in the SHA 2011 manual are used. 

Administrative data sources refer usually to institutional units active in providing health (care) services to the population. The units mainly refer to those involved in the process of paying for the services delivered for consumption. Expenditure refers to the payments related to final consumption of all goods and services by the domestic population. 

Household Budget Survey: the household.

The data aim at providing a complete overview of expenditure on health care goods and services consumed by the resident population, regardless of where the consumption takes place, and produced by health care providers, irrespective of the source of financing.

Statistical population for Household Budget Survey covers all households/individuals – citizens of the Republic of Moldova who have their permanent residence in the selected survey centers: all members of the selected households, including people who are absent for a long period (over 1 year), if they maintain family relationships with the household.  The survey does not cover people who live permanently in the following facilities/common living units: jails, residential institutions for children, old people, people with disabilities, students’ dormitories. 

Data do not include the data on districts from the left side of the river Nistru and municipality Bender.

Health care expenditure data are annual data, corresponding to the calendar year.

The metadata covers the following reference years: 2022-2023.

The accuracy of the Health care expenditure statistics is mainly affected by problems of coverage as the main possible source of errors, namely the geographical coverage of the whole country and in some specific cases the full coverage of NPISH. 

The accuracy of data depends on the accuracy of the data received from National Agency for Public Health. This is complemented by the NBS through consistency and integrity checks to ensure that the output quality standard is reached.

Data are provided in millions of national currency.

The compilation of health expenditure statistics data is carried out by the National Agency for Public Health by centralizing information from questionnaires/reports submitted by administrative data sources while the compilation of households expenditures is performed by the National Bureau of Statistics by carrying out HBS survey.

SHA data is compiled both by a bottom-up approach as well as by a top-down approach, depending on the data source. Compilation is done by financing schemes and by different health care functions/task areas. The results of the several calculations are then aggregated.

To gain the differentiation between the different SHA-dimensions (especially HC and HP) pro-rating/utilisation key are used to allocate expenditures by type of services and service providers, especially in case of primary data on: household expenditures, voluntary health insurance, number of morbidity cases and consultations.

The National Agency for Public Health collects information from both administrative data sources and statistical Household Budget Survey (HBS).

The HBS is carried out by the National Bureau of Statistics.

Data used from administrative sources are received from:

  • Ministry of Finance (Annual report on the execution of the state and local budget);
  • National Commission for Financial Markets (Annual reports on the activity of health  insurance companies);
  • National Medical Insurance Company (Annual reports on activities and expenses, information on the utilization of the prophylaxis and development funds);
  • National Office of Social Insurance (Annual reports on costs associated with the provision of treatment referrals);
  • National Agency for Public Health (Annual reports of medical institutions on all types of incomes, Administrative data based on Annex No.1 to the statistical report No.30-san „Statistical report on in-patient activity of the medical-sanitary institution” and statistical report No.12-săn „Statistical report on number of diseases registered with patients living on the territory served by the curative institutions”).

Annual

Data on Health care statistics for the calendar year N, are transmitted by National Agency for Public Health to NBS by 29 April of the year N+1 (120 days after the end of reference year).

Data are disseminated by Eurostat according to the Release calendar - Eurostat (europa.eu).

Data do not include the data on districts from the left side of the river Nistru and municipality Bender.

Data according to SHA 2011 is available for the years 2022–2023 and comparable over this time frame.