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| For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
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| 1.1. Contact organisation | The Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment fo Pirkanmaa |
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| 1.2. Contact organisation unit | Centralised environmental services, Producer responsibility |
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| 1.5. Contact mail address | P.O.Box 247 FI-33101 Tampere Finland |
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| 2.1. Metadata last certified | 22 October 2024 |
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| 2.2. Metadata last posted | 22 October 2024 |
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| 2.3. Metadata last update | 22 October 2024 |
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| 3.1. Data description | ||||||||||||
Table_1a is used for reporting in accordance with the old calculation rules. Derogation to make use of the delegated act on average loss retes has not been applied. |
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| 3.1.1. Description of the parties involved in the data collection | ||||||||||||
Table : Institutions involved in the collection of data and distribution of tasks
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| 3.2. Classification system | ||||||||||||
R/D codes defined in the Directive 2008/98/EC. |
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| 3.2.1. Classification of treatment operations | ||||||||||||
R/D codes defined in the Directive 2008/98/EC are solely used. |
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| 3.3. Coverage - sector | ||||||||||||
Adjusted recycling rate including repair of wooden packaging is 20,5 %. The amount on metals in IBA currently not availablke and they will be taken into account in the future. |
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| 3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | ||||||||||||
Adjusted recycling rate including repair of wooden packaging is 20,5 %. No data available on the amountof metals in incineration bottom ash (IBA) for the calculation of the targets. The amount on metals in IBA will be taken into account in the future. |
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| 3.4.1. Types of reuse system in place for each material type | ||||||||||||
Reuse systems for each material (plastic, metals, wood, paper and cardboard) are mainly business transport packaging operated by trade and industry. |
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| 3.4.2. Other recovery of waste | ||||||||||||
Glass waste that was processed into foam glass, 1,0 % of waste. |
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| 3.4.3. Information on temporary storage of packaging waste | ||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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| 3.5. Statistical unit | ||||||||||||
Producer orgaizations and deposit based return systems for beverage containers. |
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| 3.6. Statistical population | ||||||||||||
5 556 000 units. |
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| 3.7. Reference area | ||||||||||||
Finland. |
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| 3.8. Coverage - Time | ||||||||||||
2022. |
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| 3.9. Base period | ||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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Tonnes. |
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Calendar year. |
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| 6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | |||
Waste act 646/2011. |
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| 6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | |||
Waste act 646/2011. Statistics on packaging and packaging waste are in accordance with the Commission Decision 2005/270/EC. |
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| 7.1. Confidentiality - policy | |||
European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). |
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| 7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | |||
Obligatory reporting using electronic registry. |
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| 8.1. Release calendar | |||
Not applicable. |
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| 8.2. Release calendar access | |||
Not applicable. |
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| 8.3. Release policy - user access | |||
Not applicable. |
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Annual. |
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| 10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |||
Not applicable. |
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| 10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |||
| 10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |||
Not available. |
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| 10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |||
Not applicable. |
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| 10.5. Dissemination format - other | |||
Not applicable. |
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| 10.6. Documentation on methodology | |||
Not available. |
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| 10.7. Quality management - documentation | |||
Not available. |
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| 11.1. Quality assurance | |||
Not applicable. |
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| 11.2. Quality management - assessment | |||
Not applicable. |
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| 12.1. Relevance - User Needs | |||
Not applicable. |
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| 12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction | |||
Not available. |
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| 12.3. Completeness | |||
The data is reported by the PROs. The PROs have contracts with the recycling operators requiring reporting according to requirements of the directive. |
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| 13.1. Accuracy - overall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The PoM data collected by the PROs is estimated to be reliable. However, it is missing the amounts from producers with turnover below 1 million EURO, free-riders and private imports. These amounts have been estimated using different surveys, and the accuracy might not be very high. The amounts of recycling are reported by the PROs and they are based on weighing the waste, either at calculation point or at the output of the sorting facility. If needed, non-targeted materials are being subtracted using compocition analyses. There may be some underreporting of recycled waste, especially for business packaging. For example, some metal packaging is recycled together with other metals and not reported to the PRO. Reuse systems are operated by trade and industry. Data quality is estimated to be of high quality. Data collection is based on the number of rotations for each packaging type, transformed into total weight. |
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| 13.1.1. Statistical surveys used regarding packaging waste generation and treatment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The information in this section is to provide an overarching understanding of the accuracy of any statistical surveys used relating to packaging waste. Some of the information may be available in previous questions.
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| 13.1.2. Statistical surveys used regarding reusable packaging | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The information in this section is to provide an overarching understanding of the accuracy of any statistical surveys used relating to packaging waste. Some of the information may be available in other concepts.
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| 13.2. Sampling error | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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| 13.3. Non-sampling error | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reuse systems are operated by trade and industry. Data quality is estimated to be of high quality. Data collection is based on the number of rotations for each packaging type, transformed into total weight. |
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| 14.1. Timeliness | |||
6 months. |
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| 14.2. Punctuality | |||
Data reported to Eurostat 18 months after the end of each reference year. |
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| 15.1. Comparability - geographical | ||||||
Not applicable. |
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| 15.2. Comparability - over time | ||||||
No changes from previous years. |
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| 15.3. Coherence - cross domain | ||||||
Not applicable. |
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| 15.4. Coherence - internal | ||||||
Not applicable. |
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| 15.4.1. Explanation for any component with a greater than 10 % variation | ||||||
Explanation detailing the causes of the tonnage difference (in relation to which waste streams, sectors or estimates have caused the difference, and what the underlying cause is) for any component of packaging waste generated and recycled which shows greater than a 10 % variation from the data submitted for the previous data year.
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Not applicable. |
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| 17.1. Data revision - policy | |||
Not applicable. |
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| 17.2. Data revision - practice | |||
Since 2020 reporting has been done applying the new calculation methods. Correction backwards is not possible due to missing data. |
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| 18.1. Source data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Data reported is mainly provided by producer orgaizations and deposit based return systems for beverage containers. |
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| 18.1.1. Waste samples from waste analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The waste samples for waste analysis are taken from:
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| 18.1.2. Source of waste flow data for estimation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.2. Frequency of data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual. |
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| 18.3. Data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
POM data is collected from individual producers by packaging PROs or deposit based systems for beverage containers. Waste management data is collected by packaging PROs or deposit based systems for beverage containers from their contract operators. Aggregated data is submitted to authorities annually. |
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| 18.3.1. Description of the methodology and verification of data on packaging waste generated in case waste analysis is used | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Only metal packaging is collected together with other houshold metals. The amount of packagin metals is calculated using waste analysis of collected metals. |
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| 18.3.2. Description of the methodology to report on composite packaging | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Data on the packaging put on the market is collected from the producers. It is obligatory to report materials separately, if the amount of the component is above 5 %. |
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| 18.3.3. Description of methods for determining packaging waste treatment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional information about the methodology, including the combination of methods used. |
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| 18.3.4. Explanation of the scope and validity of surveys to collect data on the generation and treatment of packaging waste | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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| 18.3.5. Explanation of the scope and validity of surveys to collect data on reusable packaging | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reuse systems are operated by private companies. No public data on their systems are available. |
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| 18.3.6. Detailed description of the method to collect data in order to calculate the amount of metals separated from incineration bottom ash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Calculation of recycling of metals from incinerator bottom ash : Detailed description of the method to collect data in order to calculate the amount of metals separated from incineration bottom ash in accordance with the Commission Implementing Act adopted in accordance with Article 37(7) of Directive 2008/98/EC.
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| 18.4. Data validation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Please see subcategories 18.4.1. - 18.4.5. |
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| 18.4.1. Detailed description of the system for quality control and traceability for packaging waste pursuant to Article 6a(3) and (8) of Directive 94/62/EC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The data is reported by the PROs. The PROs have contracts with the recycling operators requiring reporting according to requirements of the directive. The PROs have an obligation to report the amount of packaging waste recycled in each facility to the authorities. |
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| 18.4.2. Traceability of waste treated outside the member State and ensuring its treatment in conditions broadly equivalent to the requirements of EU environmental law | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.4.3. Description of measures to ensure broadly equivalent waste treatment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The exporter has to apply for a permit from the appropriate authority (Finnish Environment Institute) and fill the obligations considering waste shipments. The PRO has to ensure that the recycling facility meets the requirements for recycling. The PRO has to report to authorities the amounts of packaging waste recycled in each facility. |
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| 18.4.4. Verification of data on packaging waste generated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The columns in the table relate to information on verification procedures used within the national statistical reporting system to validate the accuracy of the data.
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| 18.4.5. Verification of data on packaging waste recycling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The columns in the table relate to information on verification procedures used within the national statistical reporting system to validate the accuracy of the data.
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| 18.5. Data compilation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The PoM data collected by the PROs is estimated to be reliable. However, it is missing the amounts from producers with turnover below 1 million EURO, free-riders and private imports. These amounts have been estimated using different surveys, and the accuracy might not be very high. The amounts of recycling are reported by the PROs and they are based on weighing the waste, either at calculation point or at the output of the sorting facility. If needed, non-targeted materials are being subtracted using compocition analyses. There may be some underreporting of recycled waste, especially for business packaging. For example, some metal packaging is recycled together with other metals and not reported to the PRO. |
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| 18.5.1. Methods for determining packaging waste generation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.5.1.1. Approach 1 - Put on the Market (POM) based on EPR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary sources and their shares in the total
(*) Necessity of a certain minimum amount of waste, turnover etc. to be registered. |
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| 18.5.1.2. Approach 2 - Put on the market (POM) calculated from production and reign trade statistics and using coefficients of packaging for the sold goods in question | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary sources and their shares in the total
(*) Necessity of a certain minimum amount of waste, turnover etc. to be registered. |
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| 18.5.1.3. Approach 3 - Waste analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Packaging waste generated estimated by waste analysis
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| 18.5.2. Information on estimates for packaging placed on the market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The PoM data collected by the PROs is estimated to be reliable. However, it is missing the amounts from producers with turnover below 1 million EURO, free-riders and private imports. These amounts have been estimated using different surveys, and the accuracy might not be very high. |
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| 18.5.3. Presence and calculation of estimates and indication of added volume in % of the total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.5.4. Measurement points for recycling applied | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.5.4.1. Detailed description of the methodology to calculate the amount of non-target materials removed between the measurement and the calculation points, where applicable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All PROs have contracts with recycling operators. The operators report the amount of waste at the calculation point to the PROs. For instance, the amount of glass packaging waste entering a recycling process is reported (measurement point). The amount of non-targeted materials for each batch of glass waste is determined at the recycling facility and subtracted from the amount at the measurement point. |
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| 18.5.4.2. Detailed description of how compostable packaging recovered at biowaste treatment plants has been identified and recorded in the data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compostable packaging are not identified or reported. |
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| 18.5.5. Methodology to determine recycled amounts from composite packaging or packaging composed of multiple materials | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All packaging materials recycled are calculated at the calculation point (material recycling). It is obligatory to report the POM data of composite packaging or packaging composed of multiple materials for each material. Only if the share of a material is below 5 %, reporting is voluntary. |
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| 18.5.6. Use of Average Loss rates (ALRS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of the sorted packaging waste to which ALRs are applied, types of sorting plants to which different ALRs apply, the methodological approach to calculating ALRs at such point(s), including the statistical accuracy of any surveys used, or the nature of any technical specifications.
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| 18.6. Adjustment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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| 18.6.1. Adjustment for impurities and humidity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18.6.2. Attribution of waste to packaging and non-packaging types and correction for humidity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description, where applicable, of the methodology to exclude non-packaging waste from the reported amount of recycled packaging waste and of the methodology to correct the amount of packaging waste at the measurement point in order to reflect the natural humidity rate of packaging (including by using relevant European standards). Aggregated data across facilities of a similar type is acceptable.
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| 18.6.3. Attribution of waste | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of the methodology to exclude waste originating from other countries, where applicable. Aggregated data across facilities of a similar type is acceptable.
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Data gaps considering the PoM method have been covered using reports, surveys and professional estimates. The method will be developed for the future years. |
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