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Sweden

Reference metadata describe statistical concepts and methodologies used for the collection and generation of data. They provide information on data quality and, since they are strongly content-oriented, assist users in interpreting the data. Reference metadata, unlike structural metadata, can be decoupled from the data.

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Population (national level) (demo_pop)

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National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: Statistics Sweden

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Data and metadata are transmitted to Eurostat by the Member States in the framework of the Population Statistics Data Collection which is in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 862/2007 and Regulation (EU) No 1260/2013 and their implementing regulations.

This Euro SDMX Metadata Structure is used for the purpose of quality reporting. The definition of the quality concepts and guidelines are described in the European Statistical System Handbook for Quality Reports.

6 March 2025
3.4.1 Statistical concepts and definitions used in the statistics transmitted to Eurostat
  1.Usually Resident Population  2. Legal Residence Population  3. Registered Residence Population 4. Other 
Population       X  
Live births       X  
Deaths       X  
Immigrants       X  
Emigrants       X  
Acquisitions of citizenship       X  
Loss of citizenship       X  
Legally induced abortions     Not applicable.
Late foetal deaths       X  
Infant deaths       X  
Marriages       X  
Divorces       X  

 

The statistics refers to the registered population. Which is the population, that according to national legislation on population registration, is registered at the Swedish Tax Agency. Persons from Ukraine who are granted temporary protection are since June 2024 able to register. In the statistics for 2023 they are not included.  

3.4.2 Statistical concepts and definitions used in the statistics disseminated in the National Statistical Institute's website
Population The population consists of all registered persons in Sweden. Newborn children to registered parents are registered.
Live births The complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of a baby, irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which, after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of the voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. Each product of such a birth is considered live born.
Deaths The permanent disappearance of all evidence of life at any time after live birth has taken place (postnatal cessation of vital functions without capability of resuscitation). This definition therefore excludes foetal deaths.
Immigrants

To be registered as an immigrant the person shall intend and have the right to stay in Sweden for at least 12 months. 

Emigrants

To be registered as an emigrant the person shall intend to stay aboad for at least 12 months.

Acquisitions of citizenship Acquisitions of Swedish citizenship reported in the current periodCitizenship should in principle concern now existing independent statehood. If a person has more than one nationality a priority is made. A Swedish citizenship is prioritized.
Loss of citizenship Loss of Swedish citizenship reported in the current periodCitizenship should in principle concern now existing independent statehood
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths A child is counted as stillborn if the mother was at least in the end of pregnancy week 22. 
Infant deaths Infant deaths refers to deaths occurring before the age of one year.
Marriages Marriages reported in the current periodAt least one of the spouses must be registered in Sweden at event to be included in the statistics. 
Divorces Divorces reported in the current period. At least one of the spouses must be registered in Sweden at event to be included in the statistics.

 

3.4.3 Differences in statistical concepts and definitions between the statistics transmitted to Eurostat and those disseminated in the National Statistics Institute's website
Population

No differences.

Live births

No differences.

Deaths

No differences.

Immigrants

No differences.

Emigrants

No differences.

Acquisitions of citizenship No differences.
Loss of citizenship Not available.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths No differences.
Infant deaths No differences.
Marriages

No differences.

Divorces

No differences.

Number of persons.

  Statistical population
Population Not available.
Live births Not available.
Deaths Not available.
Immigrants Not available.
Emigrants Not available.
Acquisitions of citizenship Not available.
Loss of citizenship Not available.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths Not available.
Infant deaths Not available.
Marriages Not available.
Divorces Not available.

Population, live births and deaths data are available at national and regional level of geographical detail.

The reference date for population data is the end of the reference period (midnight of 31 December).
The reference period for vital and dual events data is the calendar year in which the events occurred. The reference period for migration flow data is the calendar year in which the migration occurred.

  Overall accuracy and special cases (Inclusion/exclusion of asylum seekers and refugees, persons living on unauthorised or irregular basis, international students, persons who do not register/deregister,...)
Population See below.
Live births See below.
Deaths See below.
Immigrants See below.
Emigrants See below.
Acquisitions of citizenship See below.
Loss of citizenship See below.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths See below.
Infant deaths See below.
Marriages See below.
Divorces See below.

Population statistics 
The statistics refers to the registered population. Which is the population, that according to national legislation on population registration, is registered at the Swedish Tax Agency. 

The majority of statistics on demography and vital events are based on data from the Total Population Register. The register includes all registered persons in Sweden. The registration is based on  twelve months criteria, i.e. a person who has the right to stay in the country for at least twelve months shall register. There are strong incentives to register. All the above categories refers to statistics for registered persons.

Please note that persons from Ukraine who are granted temporary protection are not registered in the national population register and therefore not included in the statistics. From June 2024 these persons are able to register and will be included in the statistics concerning 2024.  

Asylum seekers are not registered and not included in the statistics. Persons who are granted a refugee permit are included. The registered population includes persons who are homeless, persons with disabilty etc. The registered population do not include persons who are illegaly in the country. 

See attached document for a quality description of the Total Population Register. Latest English version refers to reference year 2016. More information on the Total Population Register are available at Statistics Sweden web page (in Swedish).

Separate statistics on asylum seekers and persons under the Temporary Protection Directive 
Statistics are available at scb.se Population statistics, and as attached file.


Asylum seekers refers to individuals who sought asylum in Sweden during the reference period and have been registered in the Swedish Migration Agency's central aliens database. Individuals who have had a temporary residence permit at any time in the last four years, 
individuals applying for an extension of their asylum case and individuals seeking asylum at a Swedish embassy in another country are not included in the statistics on asylum seekers. 
In response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the EU's Temporary Protection Directive was activated on March 4, 2022. Persons with a Swedish residence permit with protection under the EU's Temporary Protection Directive which expired on March 4, 2023
have had to apply for an extended residence permit to stay in Sweden. Extended residence permits are not included in these statistics. Persons who have not applied for an extended residence permit (by March 4, 2023 at the latest) but still 
want to stay in Sweden must apply again for protection under the Temporary Protection Directive. New applications are covered by these statistics and therefore these persons are included in the statistics with more than one application.

Information on the number of asylum seekers is available at Statistics Sweden from 2002 and onwards. Earlier statistics are available on the Swedish Migration Agency's website.
Further detailed statistics on asylum seekers and unaccompanied minors are available in Statistics Sweden's statistical database.
The Swedish Migration Agency's website also contains further statistics on asylum seekers and  applicants under the Temporary Protection Directive.

 

Category unknown
The statistics are fully register-based. Category Unknown is used when no information on the above topics are available in the registers.

Annexes:
Quality description of the Total Population Register
Statistics on asylum seekers and persons under the Temporary Protection Directive

Data is collected at unit (person) level.

The population in the register received from the Tax Agency is considered to be the target population. Some coding is made for variables as sex and age. Which is made by using the personal identification number (PIN) of each person.

  List of data sources
Population The Total Population Register.
Live births The Total Population Register.
Deaths The Total Population Register.
Immigrants The Total Population Register.
Emigrants The Total Population Register.
Acquisitions of citizenship The Total Population Register.
Loss of citizenship The Total Population Register.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths The Total Population Register.
Infant deaths The Total Population Register.
Marriages The Total Population Register.
Divorces The Total Population Register.
Surface in km2 Not available.

Statistics on demography and vital events are published monthly, quarterly, semiannually and annually.

According to Article 4 (2) of the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 205/2014, each year Member States shall provide the Commission (Eurostat) with data at national and regional level as described in Annex II and related standard reference metadata ( In the metadata structure definition defined for the Euro SDMX Metadata Structure) for the reference year within 12 months of the end of the reference year. According to Article 3 (2) of the Commission Regulation (EC) No 862/2007, Statistics on international migration, usually resident population and acquisition of citizenship shall be supplied to the Commission (Eurostat) within 12 months of the end of the reference year.

The Swedish data are fully based on registers. This can impair the comparability of data based on other sources, for example surveys.

The Swedish statistics on demography and vital events are fully comparable between different geographical areas in Sweden.

  Comparability - over time
Population See below.
Live births See below.
Deaths See below.
Immigrants See below.
Emigrants See below.
Acquisitions of citizenship See below.
Loss of citizenship See below.
Legally induced abortions Not available.
Late foetal deaths See below.
Infant deaths See below.
Marriages See below.
Divorces See below.
Surface in km2 Not available.

The majority of data are available and computerized from 1968 or 1969. The comparability over time is good.