17.11.2009 Ringtone-scam websites cleaned-up
16.11.2009 EURES – 15 years of helping Europeans to find work abroad
12.11.2009 Three weeks to Copenhagen: EU on track on Kyoto targets as pressure for agreement intensifies
09.11.2009 One in five Brits discriminated against, according to EU survey
06.11.2009 EU mock council 2009
02.11.2009 Helping to raise awareness on health issues
29.10.2009 Vans follow cars' green route
28.10.2009 European Commission approves aid to Northern Rock
27.10.2009 Holiday clubs and timeshares still top complaints
23.10.2009 European Green Capitals
22.10.2009 £100m for deprived areas in London
22.10.2009 Cutting red tape: Commission delivers on promise
16.10.2009 EC calls for cod conservation plans to be stepped up
15.10.2009 New era for EU-South Korea trade relations
09.10.2009 Double Club students meet Arsenal's Samir Nasri
07.10.2009 Europe in my region – Europe in my city
01.10.2009 EU funds for victims of the recent natural disasters
29.09.2009 European Day of Languages 2009
29.09.2009 Commission puts energy consumers first
25.09.2009 European Day of Languages
17.09.2009 First EU sport licensing meeting to share good practice
11.09.2009 Relying solely on GDP is like doing a jigsaw in the dark
03.09.2009 Europe through the eyes of young journalists – 20 years later
28.08.2009 Shedding light on a bright idea – phasing out traditional light bulbs
28.08.2009 Third EU young translator contest starts
25.08.2009 The Baltic Way
14.08.2009 Public think EU press reporting is too negative
11.08.2009 Suu Kyi detention "unjustified and unacceptable"
03.08.2009 UK consumer centre tackles most enquires
30.07.2009 More UK students go abroad with EU's Erasmus programme
16.07.2009 Moby headlines European Commission-MTV climate campaign – win tickets!
16.07.2009 Fly safely
15.07.2009 UK among best in EU for taking personal action to fight climate change
09.07.2009 Young Europeans debate healthier future
08.07.2009 How to make it easier for young people to experience life abroad? – You tell us.
07.07.2009 Sweden comes to Hampstead Heath
06.07.2009 Are you the next Bono?
03.07.2009 A Green Mission
02.07.2009 Be sun-smart this summer
30.06.2009 Going abroad – text cheaper
29.06.2009 Universal phone chargers on their way
25.06.2009 Commission calls for effective and competitive energy markets
24.06.2009 EU seeking English-language linguists
23.06.2009 Tributes to Karel Van Miert, former European Commissioner
22.06.2009 European Commission and UN sound the alarm: pressure increases on the humanitarian space worldwide
17.06.2009 An iconic example of what the European Union has done for Wales…
16.06.2009 Reduce your energy consumption with Commission's web portal
16.06.2009 EU pet passport update
15.06.2009 Safety standards for child care products on the way
12.06.2009 European journalism For Diversity. Against Discrimination
12.06.2009 Influenza pandemic – what's the EU doing
11.06.2009 EU's best beaches
10.06.2009 Solidarity conference
08.06.2009 Cheaper roaming prices from 1 July
05.06.2009 World Environment Day
04.06.2009 Statement by Commission President José Manuel Barroso
01.06.2009 Commission launches anti-smoking TV campaign
29.05.2009 British viewers watch more European programmes
29.05.2009 It's free to get and makes your life a lot easier!
29.05.2009 EU greenhouse gas emissions down
28.05.2009 Helping farmers reconnect with consumers
19.05.2009 Maritime Day 2009
18.05.2009 Andy Klom guest editor on BBC Radio Wales
14.05.2009 EU airlines clean up ticket selling websites
13.05.2009 Computer chipmaker Intel fined €1.06bn
12.05.2009 EU Rock in the Park, Abingdon 9th May 2009
12.05.2009 European films set to dazzle the Cannes Film Festival
09.05.2009 Happy Europe Day!
08.05.2009 Your phone cheaper and easier to switch
01.05.2009 Europe United?
24.04.2009 Fishing for your views
22.04.2009 Cheaper texts and calls abroad for the holidays
20.04.2009 EU acts on unsafe toys
16.04.2009 Cartoon competition announces national winners
14.04.2009 Is data protection in Britain in good form?
08.04.2009 Commission fights late payments
03.04.2009 North London Student among Best Young Translators in Europe
03.04.2009 Commissioner Orban talks multilingualism at Arsenal
02.04.2009 Fight against fake goods boosted
01.04.2009 EU bird protection turns 30
31.03.2009 Internet companies warned over privacy rights
30.03.2009 "Culture Swap!"
30.03.2009 €1 billion to improve food security in the developing world – first chunk of financing approved
27.03.2009 The Employment Circus: A fresh look at jobs in Europe
26.03.2009 New anti-tuberculosis drug on the way
18.03.2009 Arsenal FC and the Commission Join Forces for European Pupils' Double Trip
13.03.2009 Real life CO2 and fuel consumption tests for heavy vehicles
12.03.2009 Energy saving industrial motors by 2017
10.03.2009 A step closer to cheaper text messages across the EU
05.03.2009 European Commission hosts its first environmental project auction on 13 March
04.03.2009 New LIFE for the environment
04.03.2009 Fighting child abuse images on the Internet
03.03.2009 Tackling Rare Diseases in Europe
23.02.2009 Dream night for European film at the Oscars
19.02.2009 English, a rare language?
17.02.2009 The European Commission launches first EU award for health journalists
12.02.2009 Seeking clarity on EU product efficiency policy
11.02.2009 Europe's best kept secret gets its public day
10.02.2009 Socialise with confidence
06.02.2009 UK cities join EU sustainable energy initiative
05.02.2009 European Commission gives shark protection teeth
30.01.2009 Sabrina is best young translator in Britain
23.01.2009 Strengthening Communities
22.01.2009 No EU fish quotas for amateur anglers
19.01.2009 European Commission encourages energy efficient TVs
14.01.2009 Commissioner Vassiliou addresses UK Houses of Parliament
13.01.2009 Safer baby walkers will reduce accidents
08.01.2009 Football star inspires Spanish students
01.01.2009 Czech Republic takes over the EU Presidency
31.12.2008 Slovakia is 16th Member State to adopt the euro
30.12.2008 EU bans trade in cat and dog fur
23.12.2008 Airlines must pay for flight delays
16.12.2008 EU goes extra mile for pints
15.12.2008 Emergency number 112 in all EU Member States
11.12.2008 Medicines: better information for patients
11.12.2008 Commission recovers €84.7 million in UK farm payments
10.12.2008 New European Cohesion Policy package for London
09.12.2008 EU adopts new Safer Internet Programme
08.12.2008 Switching off old-style lightbulbs
04.12.2008 Commission proposes new rights for bus and maritime passengers
03.12.2008 Boosting energy efficiency in low-income households
02.12.2008 Pressure mounts on airlines to improve ticket websites
01.12.2008 Duty-free: new rules for travellers' allowances
28.11.2008 London schools debate hot issues at a Mock EU Council
27.11.2008 EU law ensures better protection for Cumbria's bog habitats
27.11.2008 Views sought on consumer collective redress
26.11.2008 Recovery Plan unveiled to tackle economic crisis
25.11.2008 Climate action makes economic sense
24.11.2008 Support for Learning Languages
24.11.2008 EU sends one billion euros to Africa
18.11.2008 Take care – not antibiotics!
18.11.2008 British Journalist Scoops Lorenzo Natali European Prize 2008
14.11.2008 Young Britons turn their backs on science
14.11.2008 Poverty is the most urgent global crisis
13.11.2008 Securing our energy future
12.11.2008 The return of the curvy cucumber!
12.11.2008 Illegal car glass cartel receives record fines
11.11.2008 Working together to tackle rare diseases
10.11.2008 "Farmland": The fun way for kids to learn about animal welfare
29.10.2008 Commissioner Ferrero-Waldner on earthquake in Pakistan
27.10.2008 London reunion for former European Commission trainees
23.10.2008 Major assessment of "e- procurement" in Europe
22.10.2008 New "timeshare" rules win MEPs' backing
17.10.2008 Commission acts to tackle illegal logging
16.10.2008 UK expected to exceed Kyoto emission targets
16.10.2008 European Commission proposes higher guarantees for your savings
13.10.2008 Health risk warning for music lovers
10.10.2008 Barroso congratulates Nobel Peace prize winner
08.10.2008 Better rights for shoppers
06.10.2008 Baroness Ashton of Upholland to succeed Mandelson
01.10.2008 Measures proposed to reinforce financial stability
30.09.2008 Europe for patients
26.09.2008 Languages take you further!
25.09.2008 Commission acts to increase road safety
23.09.2008 Roaming without frontiers
22.09.2008 Cutting red tape – we want your ideas!
22.09.2008 UK Strikes Gold at EuroSkills 2008
19.09.2008 Experience the celebration of European dance
18.09.2008 Commission proposal to ensure humane slaughter of farm animals
17.09.2008 Vulnerable communities face double jeopardy
17.09.2008 Food aid for Europe's poorest
16.09.2008 Mandelson warns on costs of counterfeiting
11.09.2008 Thames Festival 2008
10.09.2008 UK economy to fall into recession
05.09.2008 EU aid for Haiti
04.09.2008 Commissioner Fischer Boel wins 'Wine Personality of the Year 2008'
01.09.2008 EU Diversity Award for Journalists
01.09.2008 European Commission responds on mobile termination rates
29.08.2008 Commission fast-tracks aid for Bihar flood victims
27.08.2008 Fairy (cake) story
20.08.2008 Commission launches online pilot to provide access to results of EU-funded research
11.08.2008 Georgia: EC fast-tracks humanitarian aid
31.07.2008 "Right of the child to protection" poster competition
30.07.2008 British academic bags top post at EIT
25.07.2008 Good news for disabled air travellers
23.07.2008 Commission proposes trade ban in products from seals
21.07.2008 Rapid EU response to soaring food prices
17.07.2008 EU clampdown on ring-tone scams
16.07.2008 European Commission to clamp down on European texting rip-off
14.07.2008 Be sun-smart this summer
11.07.2008 New EU school milk scheme
10.07.2008 Fish oil can reduce risk of childhood asthma, say European researchers
09.07.2008 Commission proposes free fruit for school children
08.07.2008 Driving transport towards sustainability
07.07.2008 VAT reduction bonanza!
04.07.2008 Commission opens door to better healthcare in EU
04.07.2008 See EU at South Bank's festival of arts
02.07.2008 European Commission president receives honorary degree from Liverpool University
30.06.2008 EU Roaming Regulation – one year on
26.06.2008 EC consults on bringing down mobile phone tariffs
25.06.2008 Safer, greener and more punctual aviation - Single European Sky Package launched
24.06.2008 Lobby register: it's time to sign up
23.06.2008 Zimbabwe elections are not legitimate, says Commissioner Michel
23.06.2008 EU aid for UK regions struck by floods in 2007
20.06.2008 Online consumers to benefit from retail single market
19.06.2008 European Commission welcomes UK Lisbon vote
19.06.2008 Music Day 2008
18.06.2008 EU Can meet Kyoto target, says Commission
17.06.2008 Londoners visit refugee camp in Trafalgar Square
13.06.2008 EU Environment Chief UK visit
12.06.2008 EU can meet the oil price challenge
06.06.2008 I'll be supporting…
05.06.2008 Barroso meets Brown at Number 10
04.06.2008 European Business Award for the Environment
03.06.2008 112: A number to remember!
02.06.2008 New Head of Media for the UK
30.05.2008 Commission shows red card to national quotas
27.05.2008 EU-funded films to bag prizes at Cannes
22.05.2008 UK teams join FOČA 08, first European Street Football Festival
22.05.2008 UK headquarters for the European Union
21.05.2008 New EU database for cosmetics
20.05.2008 CAP "health check": helping farmers respond to demands
19.05.2008 Counterfeit goods: a growing problem across the EU
16.05.2008 China earthquake: €2m in EU humanitarian aid
15.05.2008 EURO 2008: EU and UEFA launch helpline for fans
14.05.2008 Common Language – A Celebration of European Cinema
13.05.2008 Urgent EU meeting on Burma
09.05.2008 Nabeelah wins European Young Journalist Award
08.05.2008 Misleading airline websites corrected
06.05.2008 EU aid for Myanmar victims
01.05.2008 Better access to EU documents
01.05.2008 BBC's Road to Rome wins 1st prize
25.04.2008 Harnessing the power of offshore wind
23.04.2008 European Commission launches €117.25 million food aid boost
23.04.2008 Video games: Commission seeks industry discipline
23.04.2008 Happy St. George's Day
21.04.2008 Gun control strengthened
17.04.2008 Fewer dangerous goods on EU market
16.04.2008 Curbing alcohol abuse in Europe
15.04.2008 New high level EU-China economic group
12.04.2008 Check out the latest blacklist of banned airlines
09.04.2008 Urgent action needed to meet Millenium Development Goals
08.04.2008 Pan European mobile communications take-off
04.04.2008 Euromyth: You're alright, love
04.04.2008 Mandelson calls for positive politics of globalisation
02.04.2008 Northern Rock: Commission launches investigation
31.03.2008 A new era in transatlantic aviation starts
27.03.2008 Natali Prize for committed journalism
20.03.2008 Dimas holds talks on climate change with McCain
19.03.2008 UK broadband ahead of US
19.03.2008 More safety on our roads
18.03.2008 People and Politics day goes European
17.03.2008 "Europe needs a new freedom"
13.03.2008 Europeans put the environment centre stage
12.03.2008 UK winners at European science awards
11.03.2008 EU bans sale of non-child resistant lighters
10.03.2008 UK winner for "most original" consumer campaign
07.03.2008 Women in power still trapped by glass ceiling
06.03.2008 Mandelson: globalisation needs governments
05.03.2008 EU Boosts Disaster Response Capacity
28.02.2008 Arsenal welcomes European Commissioner’s Double Club patronage
28.02.2008 Magnetic toys to carry safety warnings
26.02.2008 Innovative UK regions win RegioStars Awards
25.02.2008 EU success at the Oscars
22.02.2008 Commissioner's statement on recent events in Serbia
21.02.2008 PM Gordon Brown visits European Commission
20.02.2008 12 Star Culture
..
14.02.2008 Prince Charles congratulates Commission on climate change action
13.02.2008 HRH the Prince of Wales visits European Commission
11.02.2008 Reding now seeks reduction in data roaming
08.02.2008 Mandelson makes the case for European 'projectionism'
06.02.2008 New European business support network launched
05.02.2008 Clean Sky Research Programme takes off
05.02.2008 Launch of 'Justice Forum'
04.02.2008 Commission offers grants to move freight off roads
04.02.2008 Awareness-raising on dangers of tobacco
31.01.2008 Commissioner Kuneva launches "Consumer Market Watch"
30.01.2008 Commission proposal to overhaul EU food labelling
29.01.2008 Hübner attends launch of UK innovative projects
29.01.2008 Budding UK translator wins a trip to Brussels
29.01.2008 Barroso on No.10 "Credit Crunch" summit
25.01.2008 Strict new safety rules for toys proposed
25.01.2008 Have your say on the EU
24.01.2008 Mediterraneo - a sea that unites
23.01.2008 Boosting growth and jobs by meeting our climate change commitments
21.01.2008 Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs on Biofuels report
21.01.2008 Europe's climate change opportunity
17.01.2008 Inquiry into competition in the pharmaceuticals sector
16.01.2008 New rules on consumer loans
14.01.2008 "European Union membership is good for Britain..."
14.01.2008 €5.5m in EU aid to Kenyans
10.01.2008 UK informs the Commission of new bird flu case
09.01.2008 Equal prices for UK iTunes users
08.01.2008 More aid for disaster victims in 2008
08.01.2008 Liverpool is European Capital of Culture 2008
08.01.2008 Art marks euro for Cyprus and Malta
20.12.2007 CO2 emission limits for new cars
14.12.2007 Birds recycled for Christmas
13.12.2007 Treaty of Lisbon signed
11.12.2007 European Commission gives UK flying colours for jobs and growth
10.12.2007 EU-Africa summit addresses common challenges
10.12.2007 EU proposes €162 million aid for UK floods
04.12.2007 UK bird flu control measures reconfirmed
04.12.2007 "Have a safe Christmas" web-chat
04.12.2007 Together in Diversity in 2008
30.11.2007 Plans for "fire-safer" cigarettes endorsed
29.11.2007 Miles and pints get EP support
29.11.2007 EP agreement on strengthened gun controls welcomed
29.11.2007 Commission approves over £600 million for UK post offices
28.11.2007 Flat glass producers fined €486.9m
22.11.2007 Product safety strengthened
22.11.2007 Is the CFP bad for the UK?
22.11.2007 Voyages - a season of contemporary European documentaries
20.11.2007 Japan urged to reconsider whale hunting plans
20.11.2007 Health Check to streamline CAP
20.11.2007 Plan to boost low carbon technologies
14.11.2007 EU crackdown on misleading airline ticket websites
13.11.2007 Auditors' EU books: 'true and fair'
13.11.2007 Better and cheaper communications services for 500 million consumers
08.11.2007 Developing a climate change policy for all
08.11.2007 Mandelson: EU-U.S. ties should serve "Equitable Globalization"
08.11.2007 Healthy cooking taught to school kids to combat obesity
06.11.2007 EU enlargement: Steady progress and major challenges
06.11.2007 Counter-terrorism package
31.10.2007 UK on track to receive compensation for summer flood damage from EU Solidarity Fund
31.10.2007 Mandelson mounts robust defence of EU Trade Agreements with poor countries: this is not a poker game
29.10.2007 Over £3 billion of EU social funding for UK
29.10.2007 New era for EU financial markets and investor protection
26.10.2007 Reform treaty approved by EU leaders
25.10.2007 No compromise on toy safety
22.10.2007 European Commission Vice-President Frattini on EU Security Strategy
17.10.2007 Barroso on the Treaty and on Globalisation
17.10.2007 Illegal fishing – EU to act
15.10.2007 Commission ensures free UK TV coverage of major sports events
12.10.2007 Commissioner Mandelson speaks on Britain and Europe
11.10.2007 Barroso meets Brown in London
11.10.2007 Europe and the challenges of globalisation
11.10.2007 President congratulates Gore
10.10.2007 North East science strength on show in Brussels
09.10.2007 Britain’s relationship with ‘Europe’ from 1957-2007 in cartoons
03.10.2007 Bluetongue: UK included in the restriction zone
03.10.2007 Communicating Europe - Let's end the Blame Game!
28.09.2007 Europe firm on cutting airplane pollution
27.09.2007 Commission calls for urgent reform in Burma
27.09.2007 A first job abroad for 50 young Europeans
26.09.2007 European Day of Languages
26.09.2007 European Commission informed of Bluetongue in the UK
25.09.2007 Barroso at UN climate change meeting
24.09.2007 European Job Days 2007
20.09.2007 Gilles de Kerchove is new Counterterrorism Coordinator
19.09.2007 Energising Europe: Commission opening up markets
17.09.2007 Barroso on the Microsoft judgement
12.09.2007 Foot and Mouth: new outbreak in Surrey
11.09.2007 Exclusive: Your pint safe in EU hands
11.09.2007 EC goes extra mile to save the Great British pint
06.09.2007 Rules on flight liquids to remain
06.09.2007 Luciano Pavarotti's death sad news for Europe
06.09.2007 Food additives study referred to EFSA
29.08.2007 Picture warnings on cigarette packets welcomed
23.08.2007 Foot and mouth: export bans relaxed
21.08.2007 Fuel aid for Gaza resumed
20.08.2007 Aid top up for Peruvian casualties
17.08.2007 Aid for earthquake victims in Peru
08.08.2007 Foot and mouth: EU vets agree GB remains a high risk zone
06.08.2007 Commission awaits UK flood aid application
06.08.2007 "Name and shame" roaming website
30.07.2007 Cheaper mobile roaming rates - deadline today
30.07.2007 Commission ready to help UK with floods
25.07.2007 Freedom for Bulgarian Six
24.07.2007 Commission ready to help UK with floods
18.07.2007 Commission warns about legal dance drug
09.07.2007 Improved Sunscreen Labelling
06.07.2007 Runaway success for EU-tube
05.07.2007 Cornwall's 'recipe for success'
05.07.2007 Clearer wine labels
04.07.2007 Air passenger rights campaign
04.07.2007 BBC Journalist Released
29.06.2007 New mobile roaming "Eurotariff"
27.06.2007 Aer Lingus takeover stopped
26.06.2007 World no drugs day
21.06.2007 Room 13
20.06.2007 Cat and dog fur trade to be banned
20.06.2007 Majority support in UK for reform treaty
19.06.2007 Greenhouse gas reduction welcomed
14.06.2007 Warning against labour barriers
13.06.2007 Consensus on fruit and vegetable reform
12.06.2007 Move to better migration statistics
11.06.2007 UK launches new EU document site
04.06.2007 Pain relief
31.05.2007 UK leads the way in innovation
31.05.2007 UK beaches among cleanest in EU
30.05.2007 Madeleine appeal on Missing Children's Day
29.05.2007 European Citizens’ Consultations
25.05.2007 Countdown for cheaper holiday calls
23.05.2007 Restrictions on wood and bread get chop
21.05.2007 Sharp rise in UK clean beaches
16.05.2007 Barroso and Bono join forces to make poverty history
16.05.2007 EU–Russia Summit
16.05.2007 Cracking down on employment of illegal immigrants
15.05.2007 Are EU a future chef?
11.05.2007 Barroso tribute to Tony Blair
11.05.2007 Eurovision sings for diversity
09.05.2007 IPCC backs EU on climate change
09.05.2007 London Eye lights up in colours of the European flag
03.05.2007 Press Freedom Day marked by new plea on BBC journalist
02.05.2007 President Barroso promises support for Northern Ireland
02.05.2007 Education pledge for world's poor
30.04.2007 Historic EU-US aviation deal signed
27.04.2007 EU and US to strengthen economic ties
27.04.2007 Action to cut animal testing
26.04.2007 Tussauds takeover approved
23.04.2007 Tribute to Boris Yeltsin
20.04.2007 £60m for fundamental rights
19.04.2007 Dutch brewers fined £180m
19.04.2007 EU acts on "killer teddies"
18.04.2007 Agreement to slash holiday calls
11.04.2007 2.6m .eu registered addresses
11.04.2007 New working conditions for drivers
10.04.2007 Improvements in fisheries control still needed
04.04.2007 EU Offers Full Market Access
04.04.2007 Airlines warned over air passenger rights
30.03.2007 Treaty on disability rights
29.03.2007 Hair dyes undergo further safety checks
28.03.2007 EU calls for end to discarding unwanted fish
27.03.2007 Barroso 'delighted' by N. Ireland agreement
26.03.2007 Aid for vulnerable Zimbabweans
23.03.2007 BBC's favourite euromyths
23.03.2007 Berlin Declaration
22.03.2007 European Union in the Global Age
22.03.2007 Cheaper holiday calls must benefit everyone
22.03.2007 Open Skies deal approved
21.03.2007 The Third Voice: Poems of Europe 1957-2007
21.03.2007 EU working to find missing BBC reporter
21.03.2007 MEPs back cheaper holiday calls
16.03.2007 UK winner of EU’s “Nobel Prize” for ICT
15.03.2007 UK inventors nominated for innovation prize
14.03.2007 Record crowd for anniversary football
12.03.2007 Capacity crowd for 50th anniversary football
12.03.2007 PM welcomes EU red tape decision
09.03.2007 EU 'streets ahead' on climate change, says Beckett
08.03.2007 UK researchers, communicators win Descartes prizes
08.03.2007 Women urged to take up IT careers
06.03.2007 Expert group on energy and climate change
01.03.2007 EU fundamental rights agency opens in Vienna
01.03.2007 Music knows no borders
28.02.2007 Dazzling line-up takes shape for Europe XI match
28.02.2007 EU launches research council
27.02.2007 Telecoms regulation breakthrough
26.02.2007 EU co-funded films win Oscars
23.02.2007 Frattini meets UK's justice minister
21.02.2007 UK doing well on health & safety at work
20.02.2007 Call for best-of-breed financial market rules
19.02.2007 CO2 capture and storage consultation
19.02.2007 'Make shopping for bank account easier' -- Kroes
16.02.2007 Touch of continental class for Europe XI
15.02.2007 Over fishing brings reduced quotas for UK
13.02.2007 England’s finest to lead top European stars
09.02.2007 Strong EU showing at Berlin film festival
08.02.2007 Internet guide to health care abroad
02.02.2007 'Britain should work harder to make EU manage globalisation effectively’
02.02.2007 Strong UK showing for science prize
02.02.2007 Kroes to get tough over 'rip off' credit card fees
12.01.2007 Commission TV campaign highlights dangers of passive smoking for children
11.01.2007 Tributes to single market driving force Lord Cockfield
11.01.2007 Energy for a changing world
09.01.2007 Commission calls for end to oil supply disruptions to EU
