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Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
Related docs-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
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Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
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Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
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Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
-
00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
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The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
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The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
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Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
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STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
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Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
Related docs-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
-
Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
-
Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
-
00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
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Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
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Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
-
STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
-
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Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
Related docs-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
-
Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
-
Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
-
00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
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Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
-
STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
-
-
Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
Related docs-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
-
Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
-
Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
-
00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
-
Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
-
STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
-
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00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
Related docs-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
-
Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
-
Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
-
00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
-
Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
-
STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
-
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
Related docs-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
-
Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
-
Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
-
00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
-
Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
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STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
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The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
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Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
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Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
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Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
-
Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
-
00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
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Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
-
STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
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Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
Related docs-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
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Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
-
Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
-
Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
-
00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
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Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
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Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
-
STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
-
-
Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
Related docs-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
-
Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
-
Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
-
00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
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Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
-
STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
-
-
STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
Related docs-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Food and Nutrition Security Digital Europa Thesaurus health costs PUBLICATION | Low-carbon diets can reduce global ecological and health costs Potential external cost savings associated with the reduction of animal-sourced foods remain poorly understood. Here we combine life cycle assessment principles and monetarization factors... Share this page
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...and monetarization factors... PUBLICATION | Food production in China requires intensified measures to be consistent with national and provincial environmental boundaries Meeting increasing food demands in an environmentally sustainable manner is a worldwide challenge. Applying life cycle analysis to different scenarios, we show that a 47–99% reduction
-
Past and future of the ECB monetary policy
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2018/html/ecb.s...strategy”. So, some trace of technical monetarism[2] [2] I use the expression “technical monetarism” to designate the operational approach relying on a target for a monetary aggregate precisely calibrated to achieve the desired level of inflation. The word Monetarism has been used in a more general doctrinal way, referring to a set of beliefs about
-
Challenges for future monetary policy frameworks: A European perspective
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp161...for monetary policy to deliver a nominal income target. The enthusiasm of the supporters of the market monetarism school - believing that monetary aggregates could do the job – stands out as empirically unfounded. So while a nominal income target may be theoretically superior, I remain very sceptical of its practical use, above and beyond the legal
-
00 000 Note
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/2...00 000 Note COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN SECURITIES REGULATORS CESR, 11-13 avenue de Friedland, 75008 Paris, France - Tel +33 (0)1 58 36 43 21, web site: www.cesr.eu Date: 19 May 2010 Ref.: CESR/10-049 On 22 August 2014, ESMA published an opinion (ESMA/2014/1103) on the review of the CESR guidelines on a Common Definition of European Money Market
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf?6a.... Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp372.pdf. Today’s model of steering short-term interest rates 15 5. The rise of RPD in the US: 1914-1930 19 6. RPD according to Keynes 22 7. RPD according to monetarism 24 8. “Dogs may bark, but the caravan moves on”: RPD’s failure to conquer the Bank of England 26 9. RPD in the Fed’s pre-Volckerian practice: 1920-1979 28 10. Volckerian RPD (1979-82) 29 11
-
Search resources Knowledge for policy
https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/resources_el?f%5B0...Log in Privacy statements, terms and conditions.Close You will be directed to the EU Login website where you can login/register as a user. Once connected, your credentials (First name, last name, username, email) will be registered in Knowledge4policy as part of your profile, which will allow you to get involved in all Knowledge4policy communities
-
Monetary policy challenges in the euro area
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2015/html/sp150...Monetary policy challenges in the euro area LANGUAGE: EN БългарскиČeštinaDanskDeutschEλληνικάEnglishEspañolEesti keelSuomiFrançaisGaeilgeHrvatskiMagyarItalianoLietuviųLatviešuMaltiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaSlovenščinaSvenska Menu About Media Research & Publications Statistics Monetary Policy The euro Payments & Marke
-
STRENGTHENING MACRO AND MICRO- PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION IN EU CANDIDATES AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATES
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/strengtheningsup...– Finlands Bank and explor ing the potential involvement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Center of Excellence in Finance, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, the European Banking Federation, the European Commission, the European Par liament, the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetar y Fund, the Joint
-