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Preserving cultural heritage in the landscapes of Central Europe

  • 12 December 2014

Vital Landscapes brings partners and stakeholders from around Central Europe together to develop solutions through regional activities and international exchanges. The centuries-old landscapes are an essential part of the region’s identity, but all too often a lack of awareness of their value leads to insensitive developments.

With the help of VITAL LANDSCAPES, we completed our database of areas and landscape maintenance measures in the Lower Saale Valley Unteres Saaletal. In addition, numerous workshops with citizens and stakeholders produced new ideas on how to develop our landscape.

Dr Gerd Villwock, Vice Chairman of Unteres Saaletal Nature Park

With their shared desire to preserve the quality, beauty and diversity of landscapes in central Europe, the eight partners from academia and the professional sphere associated in the project are eager to test innovative forms of citizen involvement as well as organizing more traditional transnational events, conferences, working-group meetings and study tours. They inspire stakeholders from around central Europe to discuss approaches for landscape preservation and learn from one another to increase their pool of potential solutions.

Involving people on the ground

The Vital Landscapes project focuses on involving local people in decisions about how their own landscape should develop in the future. In Unteres Saaletal (Germany), cultural landscape guides are trained so as to act as ambassadors for the region, informing the public about its scenic qualities. The team in Unteres Saaletal also works with local experts to identify suitable sites for maintaining the natural environment that can serve as a counter-balance for nearby areas undergoing more intensive land development.

In the Austrian Mühlviertel region, the project organises landscape dialogues to ascertain what local people expect concerning the development of their village and surroundings. They collect opinions and conduct meetings where participants are invited to formulate priorities for their community and to discuss development scenarios.

In the Sumava Mountains (Czech Republic) for example, regular meetings help to strengthen connections between local people and the newly created biosphere reserve. In Ljubljansko Barje (Slovenia), local farmers also persuade suburban families of the value of local food and explain to children how they can better contribute to the sustainable development, while promoting the vital importance of an intact natural landscape.

Sharing green values across central Europe

The changes that affect our landscapes often occur so slowly that they can be difficult to perceive. However, images or simulations can help stakeholders visualise threats to the landscape and demonstrate the process of change more clearly. The project uses a variety of visualisation techniques to provide an objective basis for discussion. It examines advanced methods for visualisation along with using conventional methods – like comparison of historical images, maps and orthophotos – as was done in Male Karpaty (Slovakia). More cutting-edge techniques include developing GoogleEarth apps that make it possible to create 3D representations of changes to landscape elements in the Nagyberek region of Hungary. In Msciwojow (Poland), the project works together with local stakeholders, using the modelling tool 3dsmax to help residents formulate a vision for their village after restoration.

In its efforts to preserve cultural landscapes, the project communicates ways to connect the diverse needs of regions’ economic development with environmental protection and social welfare. A key result of the project is to encourage dialogue between landscape-maintainers – including farmers, investors, environmentalists and residents – at both the regional and European levels.

Total investment and EU funding

Total investment for the project “Valorisation and Sustainable Development of Cultural Landscapes using Innovative Participation and Visualisation Techniques” is EUR 2 018 152 of which the EU’s European Regional Development Fund is contributing EUR 1 619 435 from the Operational Programme “Central Europe” for the 2007 to 2013 programming period.