EC's Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy Newsletter - Issue 4, March 2022
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Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy

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Issue 4, March 2022

This is the bi-monthly newsletter of the European Commission’s Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy with information on some of the recent publications and news relevant for policymaking in the field of bioeconomy. For more information, you can browse and search our entire knowledge base by visiting the website.

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The coordination team

European Commission's Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy

Bioeconomy knowledge highlights
New webpage focusing on the role of forest-based bioeconomy in climate change mitigation

The Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy has published a new webpage, focusing on how the forest-based bioeconomy contributes to climate change mitigation through carbon storage and material substitution. You can watch an introductory video, read the brief and explore key data and publications from different sources, plus a glossary of related terms.

 
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EU biomass flows
The JRC has published a new release of the EU Biomass Flows tool, contributing to its biomass study. It is a visualisation, in the form of Sankey diagrams, of the flows of biomass for each sector of the bioeconomy, from supply to uses including trade. In addition to the updated data, novel features of this release include a redesign of the flows for woody biomass and integration of food waste flows.
 
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Managing healthy and resilient ecosystems in the bioeconomy

This study, carried out by researchers in Wageningen University for the European Commission, responds to an action of the 2018 Bioeconomy Strategy and provides guidance on managing healthy and resilient ecosystems in the context of the bioeconomy in Europe. It specifically focuses on agro-ecosystems, forest ecosystems and marine aquaculture ecosystems. The guidelines synthesise principles, good practices, indicators, policy and financial enablers, and stakeholder engagement approaches.

 
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Concepts for a sustainable EU food system

A new JRC report summarises the findings of an inclusive, participatory process that explored possible building blocks for the legislative framework on sustainable food systems, foreseen in the EU Farm to Fork Strategy. The project identified and discussed five building blocks: a sustainability assessment framework, transparency, dealing with consequences of the transition, policy coherence and multi-level governance, and international trade.

 
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Illustration
Read also...
10th anniversary of the EU Bioeconomy Strategy

In February 2012, the European Commission adopted its first Bioeconomy Strategy to radically change the EU’s approach in managing its biological resources. The updated Bioeconomy Strategy in 2018 maintained the five original objectives, and expanded the focus areas on the regional deployment of the bioeconomy across Europe and on increasing the understanding of the ecological boundaries. The Commission’s Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy and its Bioeconomy Monitoring System play a crucial role in building up the knowledge base on key issues and in tracking the bioeconomy’s progress towards sustainability in the EU and its Member States.

 
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Detailed Sankey diagrams of the complex flows of woody biomass in the EU
The JRC has published updated Sankey diagrams of woody biomass flows in the European Union for the years 2009-2017. Starting from primary sources of wood, removals or imports, wood can either feed wood processing industries for the manufacturing of wood-based products or be used for energy production. The woody biomass transferred across the different transformation steps and among the different subsectors follows complex flows, illustrated with the Sankey diagrams, where the width of each arrow is proportional to the magnitude of the flow.
 
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European Commission launches platform to promote production and use of algae in Europe

The European Commission, together with the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA) and a consortium of sustainability consultants and algae organisations have launched a European algae stakeholder platform, called EU4Algae. The aim of the platform, as a unique space for collaboration, is to accelerate the development of a European algae industry and promote algae for nutrition and other uses among consumers and businesses in the EU.

 
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Dataset on the future distribution of European tree species
JRC researchers developed a dataset of current and future potential distributions of 67 tree species in Europe at 10 km spatial resolution. The EU-Trees4F dataset includes both climatically suitable future areas of occupancy and the future distribution expected in 2035, 2065, and 2095, under a scenario of natural dispersal for two emission scenarios. It can support applications in various fields, including the bioeconomy.
 
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Consumption Footprint: assessing the environmental impacts of EU consumption
In this science for policy brief, JRC researchers describe a framework based on the Life Cycle Assessment method, presenting two indicators: the Consumption Footprint and the Domestic Footprint. The first looks at the consumption perspective, and assesses the environmental impacts of consumption at EU and at Member State level, including impacts embodied in trade with non EU countries. The second looks at the territorial perspective, to quantify the overall impacts of domestic production and consumption happening within EU or Member States boundaries. The brief presents the main results from the calculation of these indicators in the EU from 2010 to 2018.
 
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Forest-based products in the global bioeconomy
The latest FAO report highlights how forest-based products contribute in replacing fossil-based and GHG-intensive products, and explores how such substitution could support sustainable development. It includes examples of conventional and innovative forest-based products, a review of the quantitative and qualitative understanding of the environmental impacts and benefits of substituting fossil fuel-based or intensive products with forest-based products, and relevant recommendations.
 
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New website of the International Advisory Council on Global Bioeconomy

The International Advisory Council on Global Bioeconomy (IACGB) is an independent think tank composed of forty high-level bioeconomy leaders and experts from around the world. The new homepage provides information on the goals, activities and members of the IACGB, as well as on bioeconomy developments and on upcoming events.

 
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Words from the bioeconomy world
Forests available for wood supply
Forests where any environmental, social or economic restrictions do not have a significant impact on the current or potential supply of wood. These restrictions can be established by legal rules, managerial/owner’s decisions or because of other reasons.
 
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