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Happy New Year to all our readers!
We kick off 2026 with the January edition of the EU Soil Observatory (EUSO) newsletter, providing the latest highlights and insights on soil-related research and policy developments within the European Union.
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Highlights
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A new Cover-management (C-factor) for arable lands
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An update of the C-factor dataset took place for the year 2023 and the results have been published in the paper 'A data-driven indicator for assessing the evolving impact of the EU Common Agricultural Policy on soil erosion mitigation'. This update focusses on arable lands and we also made available the dataset for the pre-GAEC period (year: 2000). Therefore the C-factor is available for arable lands in 4 periods: 2000, 2010, 2016 and 2023.
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Link to data
Link to publication
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Inter- and intra-laboratory replicate measurements of soil organic carbon for LUCAS
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Analytical soil data from conventional methods is generally assumed to be error free. However, conventional methods also have associated errors due to different laboratory conditions, protocols, operators, instruments and random variation. These factors contribute to variation in analytical measurements from a single laboratory (the intra-laboratory error) as well as between different laboratories (inter-laboratory error). Breure et al. (2026) provided two different methods for which the intra- and inter-laboratory from LUCAS measurements can be used to interpret soil property predictions, either from VNIRS or other methods. We found that using the laboratory error changed relative differences between models compared to mean prediction metrics commonly used in the literature (e.g. RMSE, R2), given that mean predictions are more dependent on the underlying data distribution and have a higher sensitivity to outliers.
Data link
Link to publication
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15 datasets added to ESDAC in 2025
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In 2025, 15 more datasets were added to ESDAC reaching a total of 141 datasets. Those datasets include: Gully erosion, Observed/typical SOC, Texture, Soil erodibility point data, Inter and intra-laboratory replicates, Soil function data, Soil Carbon Risk index, Update of C-factor 2023, Risk of heavy metals, Aboveground biomass over Amazon, Projected SOC changes, Optimizing Phosphorus inputs, Dissolved Cadmium content, Global displaced Carbon due to erosion, Fraction of carbon in SOM.
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Dataset downloads
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Rethinking Global Soil Degradation: Drivers, Impacts, and Solutions
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 Soil degradation is a growing problem that threatens soil and food security, ecosystem functioning, and socio-economic activities. A recent article in Reviews of Geophysics looks at how soil degradation is defined and measured, the causes behind it, and how it affects people and the environment. It also explores new tools like satellite data, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics that could help us better detect and predict soil degradation. The study highlights how protecting soil health is essential to achieving UN Sustainable Development Goals. It calls for better ways to measure soil health and smarter strategies to manage land in a sustainable way.
Link to publication
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Recent Publications
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Global estimation of post-fire soil erosion
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Rethinking global soil degradation: Drivers, impacts and solutions
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Intensive land use enhances soil ammonia-oxidising archaea at a continental scale
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Monitoring and Modelling Soil Respiration in Deciduous and Broadleaf Evergreen Oak-Dominated Ecosystems in Greece
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Influences of outliers on performance of geographically weighted random forest for modelling cadmium concentrations in topsoil of the northern part of Ireland
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Predicting soil properties using spectral subsets of LUCAS visible near-infrared spectroscopy data
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Events
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EGU26 General Assembly
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The EGU General Assembly 2026 brings together geoscientists from all over the world to one meeting covering all disciplines of the Earth, planetary, and space sciences. The EGU aims to provide a forum where scientists, especially early career researchers, can present their work and discuss their ideas with experts in all fields of geoscience. EUSO will co-convene several sessions, including a special programme group session for Soil System Sciences (SSS): ‘Facing the last policy challenges in the EU: How soil scientists can contribute to the demands for scientific evidence to support EU policies’. EUSO is also co-organising other sessions as the "Soil health under global change and human activities ; Soil Erosion, Land Degradation and Conservation. The abstract submission deadline is Thursday, 15 January 2026, 13:00 CET
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03/05/2026 - 08/05/2026
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Austria Center Vienna and online
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Horizon Europe - Mission Soil News
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Post-event report of the European Mission Soil Week 2026
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European Mission Soil Week 2025 gathered policymakers, scientists and stakeholders under the Danish Presidency to advance EU soil policy. Discussions centred on the Soil Monitoring Law, soil districts, coordinated governance, farmer‑centred incentives and interoperable indicators. Living Labs and Lighthouses were highlighted as key mechanisms for co‑creation and deployment. With 300 onsite and 900 online participants, the event reinforced Europe’s transition to resilient land use.
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Link to event report
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Spongeworks project survey about climate resilience
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If you are a resident of the Pineios (Greece), Lèze Basin (France), or Vecht Basin (Netherlands/Germany), we invite you to share your experiences with extreme weather events and contribute your local knowledge to shaping a resilient future for your community.
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Find out more
Link to survey
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Open Call for MRV providers to support the testing and validation of soil organic carbon (SOC) monitoring systems.
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Open Call for MRV providers to support the testing and validation of innovative technologies for soil organic carbon (SOC) monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) across Mediterranean and Southern European agricultural systems.
The call aims to identify up to 15 MRV solutions capable of improving accuracy, reducing sampling costs, and contributing to the standardization of SOC monitoring activities across the project’s network of five Living Labs located in Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Greece and Israel.
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Link to open call
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Our Network at the JRC
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EUSO Components
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This is an edition of a newsletter published by EU Soil Observatory (EUSO) in the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/euso
Contact us: EC-ESDAC@ec.europa.eu
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The content of the Newsletter does not reflect the position of the European Commission. The Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information in this newsletter.
Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2026. © European Union, 2026.
Reuse is authorized provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Reuse is not applicable to documents subject to intellectual property rights of third parties.
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