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European open source solutions reused at scale
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The increasing focus on code reuse shows that public sector bodies are now exploring the further possibilities that exist when every user and third-party has source code and authorisation to use it as they choose. As open source software becomes the norm, reuse should too. A report from ENISA, published earlier this year, noted that "In 2019, the average IT application consists of 70% open-source components which has doubled when compared to 5 years ago" (Developing National Vulnerabilities Programmes, 16 Feb 2023, p.23). This month at OSOR we focused on the most successful and interesting cases of reuse of open source software that is often surpassing geographical, organisational and language barriers.
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Before the sum up of these stories, we are happy to invite you to our 2nd Webinar on OSS Strategies on 13 June at 1pm CET.It will focus on mapping the needs of the public sector and their experience with looking for OSS solutions. The webinar will include presentations from public sector experts and is open to the public. You can register here.
We have also published two updated country reports. One on Poland (factsheet), where, despite a lack of national open source policies, open source software is widely used, and a second on Sweden (factsheet), where we're pleased to be able to add more details on the vital NGOs and community,as well as the innovative approach to collaboration between public administrations fostered by eSam. For more countries, see OSOR's Country Intelligence Reports page.
The first story of successful reuse of open source this month is about the Stadtnavi web platform. It includes real-time information (on environmentally-friendly multi-modal transport included) and—unlike route planners which are financed by gathering data about users—Stadtnavi can be used anonymously. And what's interesting for us is that Stadtnavi is built using the source code of Helsinki's Digitransit app, which in turn was built using the source code of OpenTripPlanner. Digitransit is also used in regions of Germany, Italy, Estonia and Romania.
Our second story covers the UN's Open Geographic Information System. On the technical side, this software combines an impressive number of data sources and sets itself apart from other software by making this data available to everyone and including less-commonly available data. The software has been written in a modular way in order to make reuse easier, and one of the main modules—the UN Tile Vector Toolkit—is already being reused by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan.
Meanwhile in Germany, version 11 of the federal government's Government Site Builder has recently been released in an open source way that allows for full control for website operators, who can also easily share their improvements with others. On the regional level in Germany, many cities have developed and shared open source solutions, including Schwäbisch-Hall, that decided to migrate their operating systems and the software used on desktop machines to open source software back in 2001. This category has always been more difficult than servers and online services, and this city is having an all-embracing approach of a "single desktop environment" based on GNU/Linux, which all users could work on.
And our last piece on reuse is focusing on software catalogues. While there are discussions at the EU level to create a catalogue of open source software, France, Italy and Luxembourg are already working and even using such catalogues. The first step to reuse is being able to find what's already there, so hopefully these will greatly facilitate this discovery phase.
Moving to strategy, we are pleased to see Slovakia has published an Action Plan 2023-2026 on smart cities and regions which is split into two measures, one of which focuses on sharing and scaling solutions for local government, and it recommends "public licences" such as the EUPL. And in Austria, the NGO OSSBIG has published a Blueprint for Digital Sovereignty. The paper proposes a framework for how best to maximise digital sovereignty via open source software.
We hope you've enjoyed the read, and we look forward to seeing as many of you as possible at the 13 June webinar!
The OSOR Team
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Latest News
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OSOR Webinar, 13 June: OSS Strategies: Mapping the Public Sector's needs
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OSOR invites you to the second of three webinars on Tuesday 13 June, from 1 to 3pm CET, on "Policy & Strategy Aspects of OSS in Public Administration".
The number of regions using Open Source Software (OSS) has increased a lot this decade. The number of experts too. In 2023, OSOR is gathering this collective knowledge, to make it available to others who are working on strategies and implementations. This series of webinars will spread this knowledge to as large an audience as possible - both on the day, and through the recording and the materials that will be produced after the webinar.
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Presentations of Webinar on "Policy & Strategy Aspects of OSS in Public Administration"
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We are happy to share a presentation of the first of a series of three webinars which focused on "Policy & Strategy Aspects of OSS in Public Administration" on 4th May 2023. The event, which took place from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM CET, aimed to share valuable insights gathered from dialogues with thirty local experts on various challenges and solutions encountered in the field of open source software adoption in public administration. The webinar attracted a diverse audience and provided a platform for knowledge exchange among professionals involved in IT policy and decision-making within the public sector.
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Public sector software catalogues: work in progress
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Software catalogues make public procurement easier by helping people find software and by presenting, as much as possible, the information required for procurement procedures. There's a lot of discussion taking place, including at the EU level, but there's also a lot of work already done by various national and regional entities. Below are some exa
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Schwäbisch-Hall, an example of perseverance in the use of open source
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In 2001, Schwäbisch Hall in Germany decided to migrate to open source software to reduce costs and decrease dependence on software companies. The migration included servers and desktops, with a central administration system using OpenLDAP. The city's motivation came from Microsoft's announcement to phase out support for Windows NT 4.0 and the uncertainty of Office 2000's support. They aimed to achieve independence, enhance security, and promote competition.
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Austrian OSSBIG publishes Blueprint for Digital Sovereignt
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OSSBIG—the Austrian FOSS group consisting of high-ranking IT-managers and professionals from various companies and public sectors with the aim of working for open-source in the public sector—has published a new paper that provides a blueprint for public administrations on how to achieve digital sovereignty via open source.
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German government CMS switches to TYPO3
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Sharing and reuse is a basic efficiency principle in public IT services. In this vein, the German government offers the “Government Site Builder” (GSB) as a basis for governmental websites. The GSB is a web content management solution for the creation, quality assurance, release and publication of content on the internet, intranet and extranet, specifically engineered for the needs of the German public sector.
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Slovakia's Action plan for smart cities and Regions
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Slovakia's Action Plan for Smart Cities and regions for 2023-2026 promotes open source solutions as part of its digital transformation strategy for smart cities and regions. The plan recognises the importance of leveraging synergies between local governments and implementing a comprehensive approach to the development and implementation of digital solutions. To achieve this goal, the Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatisation of the Slovak Republic is setting up two measures aiming at facilitating the use of open source in local administrations.
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United Nations open source tool for global mapping
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The UN Open GIS (Geographic Information System) Initiative, led by the United Nations Geospatial Network, aims to develop an Open Source GIS bundle to support UN operations. Supported by various partners, including Member States and international organizations, this initiative focuses on addressing capability gaps in GIS and improving the efficiency of Open Source GIS worldwide.
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Stadtnavi drives cleaner air with Open Source
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The Stadtnavi web platform is a project from the German city of Herrenberg aiming to improve urban air quality by promoting sustainable mobility. The platform gives the potential to navigate from A to B quickly, environmentally friendly and anonymously. The project was part of the model city initiative "Clean Air" (“Saubere Luft”), which was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (BMVI) from 2018 to 2021. Herrenberg was one of five model municipalities selected for this project, and the city implemented the Stadtnavi platform with funding from the BMVI
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Upcoming Events
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OSPOs for Good: Building & Designing Cooperative Digital Infrastructure
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The United Nations Envoy on Technology and the Office of Information and Communications Technology are hosting an event titled "OSPOs for Good: Building & Designing Cooperative Digital Infrastructure" on 21 June. The event aims to address collaboration issues among institutional Open Source Programme Offices (OSPOs). It will provide education, challenges, and networking opportunities to foster the development of OSPOs for Good. Through discussions, workshops, and interactive sessions, the event will promote this concept, explore infrastructure opportunities, and scale up initiatives. Participants will gain hands-on experience through sample organizations and case studies.
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21/06/2023
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405 E 42nd St, New York, NY 10017, United States
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OSPO knowledge network: Open source software and the OSPO phenomenon
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On Friday 9 June 2023, the Dutch OSPO knowledge network, in collaboration with OSPO++ and the OSPO network of the European Commission, is organizing a meeting at the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in The Hague.
During this meeting participants will reflect on the role of Open source software and the phenomenon of OSPOs in the transformation to digital community goods within the public sector. With the help of workshops they will explore the potential of more ( international ) cooperation & Codeswap.
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Annual X-Road Community Event call for speaker is open
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The X-Road Community Event is taking place on September 22nd, 2023! This virtual gathering welcomes individuals from all backgrounds who are interested in X-Road.
We're excited to announce that the call for speakers/papers is now open. Share your insights and expertise by submitting a talk or paper through the provided link. Your valuable contributions will enrich the collective knowledge of the X-Road community.
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Latest Publications
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Open Source Software Country Intelligence Report Poland 2023
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The OSOR team also published the updated report on the state of Open Source in Poland. In this report, you can read about the new role of the ministry of Digital affairs and the efforts of civil society towards the use of open source. The report also includes the latest local initiatives and a list of actors who are active at the associative and governmental level in the use of open source. You can also find the factsheet summarizing these findings in a user-friendly way.
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Open Source Software Country Intelligence Report Sweden 2023
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The OSOR team just published the updated report on the state of Open Source in Sweden. It describes the important advances and policy changes related to digitalisation in the country. In this report, you can read about the advancement of the work of the Agency of Digital Government (DIGG). The report also includes the latest local initiatives and a list of actors who are active at the associative and governmental level in the use of open source. You can also find the factsheet summarizing these findings in a user-friendly way.
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Solution of the Month
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Owlyshield
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Owlyshield is malware detection software for GNU/Linux and Windows systems. It finds malware activity in real-time by monitoring file system activity and by using machine learning to detect vulnerability exploitation. For the technical details: for both platforms, it combines a kernel module and a user-space module. Released under the EUPL.
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