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Open source in Europe: economic and strategic benefits
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Europe's open source businesses took a huge step by announcing the creation of the Association Professionnelle Européenne du Logiciel Libre (APELL), a federation of open source industry associations. APELL was kick-started on 31 January by open source associations in France, Germany and Finland. Already they represent just over 500 companies, and more are expected to join in the coming months. By creating a single voice for European open source businesses, APELL can make Europe's policymakers aware of the economic and strategic importance of the growing open source industry. Their key messages will no doubt include great economic opportunities, more jobs, and increased digital sovereignty. The advantages of open source are clear. They certainly are to most companies in Germany, as the Commission's Open Source Observatory reported in February: lower costs, increased security, IT vendor independence, increased choice, and access to the source code. There is no reason why the situation should be different for public services. The companies represented by APELL are the companies that help public services implement and benefit from free and open source solutions. Their developers will contribute to the solutions shared by public services. So, it's no wonder that Estonia says that open source is always a priority. It’s no wonder that Switzerland is letting its public services share the source code of their software solutions as open source. It’s no wonder that the German city of Dortmund is taking ambitious next steps towards using more open source. This is also why we need to know how to nurture these competitive open source communities. This is an OSOR focus point for example, in the report on our workshop on sustainable open source communities at FOSDEM. We will also soon share the outcome of our survey on this topic.
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Latest News
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European Commission to use open source messaging service Signal
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In February 2020, European Commission agents received a communication encouraging them to use the messaging service Signal. The Signal messaging service is an open source and fully encrypted alternative to proprietary solutions.
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Spain’s Bizkaia lets companies and citizens experiment with open source blockchain platform
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The provincial council of Bizkaia, one of the provinces of the Basque Country in Spain, is letting companies and citizens run experiments with its blockchain platform in the hope of spinning off useful public and commercial services. “We consider this part of the public infrastructure, similar to roads or healthcare,” explains Valentin Garcia Souto, head of development and innovation at the IT department of the Diputación Foral de Bizkaia.
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OSOR webinar: the new OSOR and its Knowledge Centre
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On Tuesday 11 February, the OSOR community gathered for a webinar to discuss the functionalities of the OSOR platform and its new Knowledge Centre. Attendees shared their feedback and ideas on OSOR, its scope, and most importantly they shared their needs. Thank you for helping us tailor OSOR to your needs!
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Open source is key to Estonia’s vision for artificial intelligence
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For the government of Estonia, open source is always a priority, says the country’s Chief Data Officer, Ott Velsberg. “Everything we do, including artificial intelligence, should be open source if there are no reasons not to,” Mr Velsberg told the European Commission’s Open Source Observatory.
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Czech company donates road tax solution to government, considers making code available
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Actum Digital, a Czech software company, is considering publishing the code of the road tax portal that was created during a weekend hackathon at the end of January. Publication would allow others to evaluate the quality of the code and the scope of the services it provides. However, the software cannot be shared as open source, says Actum CEO Tomáš Vondráček: “We agreed with the hackathon participants that the rights would be passed to us, and that the work would be given to the Czech state for free.”
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Wallonia’s GeoChallenge competition likely to favour open source
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Availability as open source is not a requirement for entries to the GeoChallenge competition for geographic solutions launched by Belgium’s Walloon region. However, “[open source] will not be neglected in our reflection,” says Emmanuel Jauquet, one of the organisers of the competition, who works for the Walloon government’s Department of Geomatics.
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The City of Dortmund continues its transition to open source software
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Five years after the creation of its Open Source Working Group, the City of Dortmund published several reports on the “Investigation of the potential of Free Software and Open Standards”. The reports share the city of Dortmund’s open source policy goals as well as its ambition to create an alliance of municipalities in favour of open source software.
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CERN adopts Mattermost, an open source messaging app
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The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) has decided to discontinue the use of the Facebook collaboration app Workplace, instead opting to replace it with Mattermost, an open source messaging app. CERN switched to open source software after changes to Facebook’s solution subscription prices and possible changes in the data security settings.
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Open source tools adopted by seven European cities to fight construction and organic waste
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Launched in 2019, the EU-funded CityLoops project aims to tackle the issue of excessive construction and organic waste, which are two of the most significant urban material flows. Using the principles of circular economy, CityLoops project will develop a series of innovative procedures, approaches and open source tools to recycle waste. The project, which will run until 2023, already released open source tools including an open source web-based Material Flow Analysis tool as well as numerous training resources.
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Germany’s industry recognises the advantages of open source
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In Germany, one in every three large companies is involved in developing open source software, according to a survey published by Bitkom, a German IT and telecommunications industry association. About half of these firms let staff participate in open source projects, and almost 40% of them are paying members or sponsors of open source organisations.
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Open source lets European universities sync, share and cluster
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Universities and academic research networks across Europe are building a giant “science cloud” by scaling up open source solutions for synchronising and sharing data. The researchers are “following the open-source strategy for delivering services” to tie together their local implementations into an integrated network.
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Latest OSS country factsheets
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OSS factsheet - Germany
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Want to know more on the state of play of open source software in Germany? This factsheet will help you to have an overview of policies and existing legal frameworks throughout the country as well as open source software initiatives.
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OSS factsheet - France
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Want to know more on the state of play of open source software in France? This factsheet will help you to have an overview of policies and existing legal frameworks throughout the country as well as open source software initiatives?
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OSS factsheet - Slovenia
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Want to know more on the state of play of open source software in Slovenia? This factsheet will help you to have an overview of policies and existing legal frameworks throughout the country as well as open source software initiatives.
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Upcoming Events
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Latest Software
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ELI annotation tool
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The ELI annotation tool is a tool for building notices describing legal resources using the European Legislation Identifier (ELI) standard.
The notices describe several standard legal entities (legal resources, legal expressions and formats) using standard properties. The values of some of these properties are constrained using controlled vocabularies described with the SKOS standard
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Blockchain Based Notary Proof Of Concept
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The European Commission (DG DIGIT) has developed a Blockchain-based notarisation proof of concept for log files and documents. The main functionality of the system is to notarise any kind of digital content by creating a unique hash (fingerprint) of any digital document format and to store this hash in a distributed and decentralized ledger.
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Ref2Link
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Ref2Link is a text mining tool to extract EU and other legal references from unstructured data. Ref2Link is a free tool that automates the detection of references and generates hyperlinks based on dynamic and customisable rules. Ref2Link supports out-of-the-box multilingual detection of EU legal instruments, including support of ELI and ECLI standards, and administrative references. National administrations may adapt the default detection rules to meet their own specific requirements.
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