Energy

The EU has to become less dependent on imported energy - by making more efficient use of our domestic energy while diversifying sources and supplies.

EU rules on buildings, industry, consumer products and transport are helping the EU to meet its energy-efficiency targets and move to a low-carbon society.

EU action helps ensure nuclear reactors are safe and secure, radioactive waste is well managed and nuclear materials are used only for legitimate purposes.

The EU supports deployment of low-carbon technologies such as photovoltaic, wind power, carbon capture and storage (CCS), and energy storage technologies.

The EU wants fewer technical and regulatory barriers so that energy can flow across national borders and energy providers can compete throughout the EU.

The EU coordinates work to reach national targets in line with the renewable energy directive. It also promotes alternative energy use in transport.

EU rules aim to keep fossil fuel markets fair and to protect the environment, including when new technologies such as shale gas extraction are being used.

The Trans-European Networks (TEN-E) strategy focuses on extending and upgrading Europe's infrastructure and creating networks that cross national borders.