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Table 3.5. Effect on gastro-duodenal carcinogenesis induced by MNNG (Takahashi et al, 1986)

Treatment group (n) Forestomach papilloma Fundus hyperplasiaa Glandular stomach Duodenum adeno- carcinoma
a Adenomatous hyperplasia
b Number of rats with tumours (%)
      Pylorus adeno- carcinoma Pre- neoplastic hyperplasia  
MNNG controls (30) 0 (0%) b 0 (0%) 1 (3.3%) 7 (23.3%) 3 (10%)
MNNG-
H2O2(21)
21 (100%) 8 (38.1%) 2 (9.5%) 6 (28.6%) 0 (0%)
H2O2(10) 5 (50%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)

Source: SCCP  Opinion on Hydrogen peroxide, in its free form or when released, in oral hygiene products (2007), p.31