Table 10 Mechanisms of action of antibiotics
MLS: macrolide, lincosamide, streptogramin
CAMP: cationic antimicrobial peptide
|
Action
|
Alteration of bacterial envelope
|
Inhibition of protein synthesis
|
Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
|
Inhibition of metabolic
pathway
|
Antibiotic family
|
ß-lactam
|
MLS
|
Quinolone
|
Sulfamide
|
Glycopeptide
|
Phenicol,
|
Rifamycine, Ansamycine
|
Folic acid
|
Polymyxin, daptomycin
|
Oxazolidinone
|
|
Nitro-imidazole
|
CAMP
|
Aminoglycoside
|
|
|
|
Cycline (tetracycline)
|
|
|
Source: SCENIHR, Assessment of the Antibiotic Resistance Effects of Biocides (2009), Section 3.5.1Resistance mechanisms to antibiotics, p. 40
|