Peer-to-peer lending (sometimes called crowdlending), is a direct alternative to a bank loan with the difference that, instead of borrowing from a single source, companies can borrow directly from tens, sometimes hundreds, of individuals who are ready to lend.Crowdlenders often bid for loans by offering an interest rate at which they would lend. Borrowers then accept loan offers at the lowest interest rate. Internet-based platforms are used to match lenders with borrowers.Due diligence is carried out for each loan request, as crowdfunding platforms have a duty to protect both businesses and investor interests.Platforms normally require financial accounts and a trading track record.
Equity crowdfunding | Rewards-based crowdfunding | Peer-to-peer lending | |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-trading | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ |
Pre-profit | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
Profitable growing business | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
Established and steadily growing | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
Established stable business | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
Launching new product/service/brand | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Making acquisitions | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ |
Expanding into new territories | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Investing in new facilities | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ |
Looking to refinance | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
In need of capital restructuring | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
©ICAEW Corporate Finance Faculty