Plant health is immensely important for plant production, forests, natural and planted areas, natural ecosystems, ecosystem services, and biodiversity in the European Union. However, it is continuously threatened by species injurious to plants and plant products, which now present a greater risk of being introduced into the Union territory due to the globalization of trade and climate change.

In response to these challenges, the European Commission is committed to safeguarding the agriculture and environment of the European Union from the significant threats posed by harmful pests and diseases.

Today, it published a comprehensive overview report on its latest series of audits assessing import controls for plant health.

The report provides an in-depth analysis of how Member States are implementing controls on the importation of plants, plant products, and other related items, such as wood and wood packaging material (WPM). It focuses on inspections at border control posts (BCPs), as well as through postal and courier services and passenger luggage checks. The report also evaluates the effectiveness of cooperation with Customs and the adequacy of inspection facilities. Findings highlight numerous examples of good practices across Member States, demonstrating a strong commitment to plant health and safety.

However, the report also identifies areas requiring improvement. These include a lack of dedicated storage and inadequate access to unloading equipment at BCPs. Weaknesses were also identified with official controls on sawn wood, logs, and wood packaging material. Additionally, several Member States lack risk-based monitoring plans, crucial for WPM and for detecting latent infections in plants for planting.

In conclusion, while the current system of import controls is effective, the report underscores the need for continued improvements. The Commission acknowledges the effort of Member States in addressing these challenges and calls for ongoing vigilance as pests and diseases continue to evolve and find new entry pathways into the EU.

To read the audit report on Plant Health Import Controls please click the “Read more” link below.