TAC e contingenti

Gestione della pesca

I totali ammissibili di catture (TAC), o possibilità di pesca, sono limiti di cattura (espressi in tonnellate o numeri) che vengono fissati per la maggior parte degli stock ittici commerciali. La Commissione prepara le proposte basandosi sui pareri scientifici sullo stato degli stock forniti da organismi di consulenza come il CIEM e il comitato CSTEP. Alcuni piani pluriennali contengono le norme per la fissazione dei TAC, che vengono fissati ogni anno per la maggior parte degli stock (ogni due anni per gli stock di acque profonde) dal Consiglio dei ministri della pesca. Per gli stock condivisi e gestiti congiuntamente con i paesi extra-UE i TAC vengono concordati insieme ai (gruppi di) paesi interessati.

I paesi dell'UE condividono i TAC ripartendoli in contingenti nazionali. Per ogni stock si applica un diverso coefficiente di attribuzione per la suddivisione dei contingenti (il cosiddetto principio della stabilità relativa). I contingenti possono essere scambiati tra paesi membri.

I paesi dell'UE sono tenuti a utilizzare criteri trasparenti e oggettivi nella ripartizione del contingente nazionale tra i pescatori, evitando ogni forma di sfruttamento eccessivo degli stock. Una volta esaurito il contingente disponibile per una determinata specie di pesce, il paese in questione è obbligato a chiudere l’attività di pesca.

Nel bacino del Mediterraneo la maggior parte delle attività di pesca viene gestita esclusivamente mediante controlli sugli input.

Approfondimenti

Documenti ufficiali

TACs and quotas 2019

Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION fixing for 2019 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks in the Black Sea - COM/2018/710 final

Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION fixing for 2019 and 2020 the fishing opportunities for Union fishing vessels for certain deep-sea fish stocks - COM/2018/676

Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION fixing for 2019 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea - COM(2018) 608

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the State of Play of the Common Fisheries Policy and Consultation on the Fishing Opportunities 2019 - COM(2018) 452 final

Communication from the Commission on the State of Play of the Common Fisheries Policy and Consultation on the Fishing Opportunities 2019 - SWD(2018) 329

TACs and Quotas 2018

Council Regulation (EU) 2018/120 of 23 January 2018 fixing for 2018 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters, and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/127

Council Regulation (EU) 2017/2360 of 11 December 2017 fixing for 2018 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks in the Black Sea

Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1970 of 27 October 2017 fixing for 2018 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/127

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION on the State of Play of the Common Fisheries Policy and Consultation on the Fishing Opportunities for 2018 - COM/2017/0368

COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the document COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION on the State of Play of the Common Fisheries Policy and Consultation on the Fishing Opportunities for 2018 - SWD/2017/0256

Archives

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Cerca tutte le notizie

Notizie

21/12/2018 - EU and Faroe Islands agree fisheries arrangements for 2019

In mid-December, the EU and the Faroe Islands signed a fisheries arrangement for 2019. The objective was to maintain the balance of fishing possibilities and the high dependency on fisheries of the Faroe Islands. This arrangement does not involve joint management of any shared stock - but only provisions for transfers of fishing opportunities and reciprocal access to each other's waters.

20/12/2018 - EU and Norway reaches agreement on the fisheries arrangements for 2019

The EU and Norway has signed three fisheries arrangements for 2019 in the framework of the largest fishing agreement in the north of Europe.

19/12/2018 - Atlantic and North Sea: Council agrees 2019 fishing quotas

Next year the number of fish stocks managed at maximum sustainable yield (MSY) levels will rise to 59, and there will be additional protection for the European eel. At the same time EU fishermen in the Atlantic and the North Sea will be able to increase their catches of a number of healthy stocks.