I totali ammissibili di catture (TAC), o possibilità di pesca, sono limiti di cattura (espressi in tonnellate o numeri) che vengono fissati per la maggior parte degli stock ittici commerciali. La Commissione prepara le proposte basandosi sui pareri scientifici sullo stato degli stock forniti da organismi di consulenza come il CIEM e il comitato CSTEP. Alcuni piani pluriennali contengono le norme per la fissazione dei TAC, che vengono fissati ogni anno per la maggior parte degli stock (ogni due anni per gli stock di acque profonde) dal Consiglio dei ministri della pesca. Per gli stock condivisi e gestiti congiuntamente con i paesi extra-UE i TAC vengono concordati insieme ai (gruppi di) paesi interessati.
I paesi dell'UE condividono i TAC ripartendoli in contingenti nazionali. Per ogni stock si applica un diverso coefficiente di attribuzione per la suddivisione dei contingenti (il cosiddetto principio della stabilità relativa). I contingenti possono essere scambiati tra paesi membri.
I paesi dell'UE sono tenuti a utilizzare criteri trasparenti e oggettivi nella ripartizione del contingente nazionale tra i pescatori, evitando ogni forma di sfruttamento eccessivo degli stock. Una volta esaurito il contingente disponibile per una determinata specie di pesce, il paese in questione è obbligato a chiudere l’attività di pesca.
Nel bacino del Mediterraneo la maggior parte delle attività di pesca viene gestita esclusivamente mediante controlli sugli input.
Approfondimenti
TACs and quotas 2021
Proposal for a Council regulation amending Regulation (EU) 2021/XXX as regards certain provisional fishing opportunities for 2021 in Union waters and non-Union waters - COM/2021/31
CORRIGENDUM TO THE COMMISSION NON-PAPER ON PROVISIONAL TACSCorrections are made in the Commission non-paper on provisional TACs
Updates to Commission proposal COM(2020) 668 for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union vessels, in certain non-Union waters - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 14 December 2020
Updates to Commission proposal COM(2020) 668 for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union vessels, in certain non-Union waters - Deept sea fish stocks - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 9 December 2020
Updates to Commission proposal COM(2020) 668 for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union vessels, in certain non-Union waters - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 9 December 2020
Updates to Commission proposal COM(2020) 668 for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union vessels, in certain non-Union waters - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 8 December 2020
Updates to Commission proposal COM(2020) 668 for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union vessels, in certain non-Union waters - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 2 December 2020
Updates to Commission proposal COM(2020) 668 for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union vessels, in certain non-Union waters - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 26 November 2020
Updates to Commission proposal COM(2020) 668 for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union vessels, in certain non-Union waters - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 24 November 2020
Updates to Commission proposal COM(2020) 668 for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union vessels, in certain non-Union waters - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 17 November 2020
Proposal for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters - COM/2020/668 final
Supporting document: Worksheet on deductions corresponding to exemptions from the landing obligation
Proposal for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 and 2022 the fishing opportunities for Union fishing vessels for certain deep-sea fish stocks - COM/2020/666
Council Regulation (EU) 2020/1579 of 29 October 2020 fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea and amending Regulation (EU) 2020/123 as regards certain fishing opportunities in other waters
Updates to Commission proposal COM (2020) 436 final for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea and amending Regulation (EU) 2020/123, as regards certain fishing opportunities in other waters - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 16 October 2020
Proposal for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea, and amending Regulation (EU) 2020/123 as regards certain fishing opportunities in other waters - COM/2020/436 final
Updates to Commission Proposal COM (2020) 377 final for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Mediterranean and Black Seas - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 28 October 2020
Proposal for a Council Regulation fixing for 2021 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Mediterranean and Black Seas - COM/2020/377
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council, Towards more sustainable fishing in the EU: state of play and orientations for 2021. COM/2020/248 final, staff working document - SWD/2020/112 final
TACs and quotas 2020
Council Regulation (EU) 2020/1485 of 12 October 2020 amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2236 fixing for 2020 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Mediterranean and Black Seas
Proposal for a Council Regulaon atimending Regulation (EU) 2019/2236 of 16 December 2019 fixing for 2020 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Mediterranean and Black Seas - COM/2020/431 final
Updates to Commission Proposal COM (2020) 344 for a Council Regulation amending Council Regulation (EU) 2020/123 as regards certain fishing opportunities - COMMISSION SERVICES NON-PAPER - 31 July 2020
Proposal for a Council Regulation amending Regulation (EU) 2020/123 as regards certain fishing opportunities in 2020 in Union and non-Union waters - COM/2020/344
Council Regulation (EU) 2020/900 of 25 June 2020 amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1838 as regards certain fishing opportunities for 2020 in the Baltic Sea and amending Regulation (EU) 2020/123 as regards certain fishing opportunities in 2020 in Union and non-Union waters
Council Regulation (EU) 2020/455 of 26 March 2020 amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1838 as regards certain fishing opportunities for 2020 in the Baltic Sea and other waters, and Regulation (EU) 2020/123 as regards certain fishing opportunities for 2020 in Union and non‐Union waters
Council Regulation (EU) 2020/123 of 27 January 2020 fixing for 2020 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters
Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1838 of 30 October 2019 fixing for 2020 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/124 as regards certain fishing opportunities in other waters
Council Regulation (EU) 2019/2236 of 16 December 2019 fixing for 2020 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Mediterranean and Black Seas
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the State of Play of the Common Fisheries Policy and Consultation on the Fishing Opportunities for 2020 - COM/2019/274 final, staff working document - SWD/2019/205 final
TACs and quotas 2019
Council Regulation (EU) 2019/124 of 30 January 2019 fixing for 2019 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters
Council Regulation (EU) 2018/2058 of 17 December 2018 fixing for 2019 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks in the Black Sea
Council Regulation (EU) 2018/2025 of 17 December 2018 fixing for 2019 and 2020 the fishing opportunities for Union fishing vessels for certain deep-sea fish stocks
Council Regulation (EU) 2018/1628 of 30 October 2018 fixing for 2019 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/120 as regards certain fishing opportunities in other waters
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the State of Play of the Common Fisheries Policy and Consultation on the Fishing Opportunities 2019 - COM(2018) 452 final
Communication from the Commission on the State of Play of the Common Fisheries Policy and Consultation on the Fishing Opportunities 2019 - SWD(2018) 329
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