De samlede tilladte fangstmængder (TAC'er) eller fiskerimuligheder er kendt som fangstbegrænsninger (angivet i ton eller antal) og gælder for de største kommercielle fiskebestande. Kommissionen forbereder forslagene, som bygger på videnskabelige oplysninger om bestandenes tilstand fra rådgivende organer, såsom Det Internationale Havundersøgelsesråd (ICES) og Den Videnskabelige, Tekniske og Økonomiske Komité for Fiskeri (STECF). Nogle flerårige planer indeholder regler for fastsættelsen af TAC'er. EU-landenes fiskeriministre i Ministerrådet fastsætter hvert år TAC'er for de fleste bestande (hvert andet år for dybhavsbestande). Hvad angår bestande, som deles og forvaltes i fællesskab med lande uden for EU, aftales TAC'erne med disse lande.
EU-landene deler TAC'erne imellem sig i form af nationale kvoter. Fordelingen af kvoterne foregår ved, at hvert EU-land får en individuel tildelingsprocent pr. fiskebestand. Denne faste procentdel er kendt som "relativ stabilitet". EU-landene har lov til indbyrdes at udveksle kvoter med hinanden.
Desuden skal landene følge en række gennemsigtige og objektive kriterier, når de fordeler den nationale kvote mellem fiskerne. Det er EU-landenes ansvar at sikre, at kvoterne ikke bliver overfisket. Når alle disponible kvoter af en fiskeart er blevet fanget, skal EU-landet stoppe fiskeriet.
I Middelhavsområdet forvaltes det meste fiskeri udelukkende ved kontrol med input.
Hvis du vil vide mere
TACs and quotas 2021
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council, Towards more sustainable fishing in the EU: state of play and orientations for 2021. COM/2020/248 final, staff working document - SWD/2020/112 final
TACs and quotas 2020
Council Regulation (EU) 2020/455 of 26 March 2020 amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1838 as regards certain fishing opportunities for 2020 in the Baltic Sea and other waters, and Regulation (EU) 2020/123 as regards certain fishing opportunities for 2020 in Union and non‐Union waters
Council Regulation (EU) 2020/123 of 27 January 2020 fixing for 2020 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters
Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1838 of 30 October 2019 fixing for 2020 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/124 as regards certain fishing opportunities in other waters
Council Regulation (EU) 2019/2236 of 16 December 2019 fixing for 2020 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Mediterranean and Black Seas
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the State of Play of the Common Fisheries Policy and Consultation on the Fishing Opportunities for 2020 - COM/2019/274 final, staff working document - SWD/2019/205 final
TACs and quotas 2019
Council Regulation (EU) 2019/124 of 30 January 2019 fixing for 2019 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters
Council Regulation (EU) 2018/2058 of 17 December 2018 fixing for 2019 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks in the Black Sea
Council Regulation (EU) 2018/2025 of 17 December 2018 fixing for 2019 and 2020 the fishing opportunities for Union fishing vessels for certain deep-sea fish stocks
Council Regulation (EU) 2018/1628 of 30 October 2018 fixing for 2019 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/120 as regards certain fishing opportunities in other waters
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the State of Play of the Common Fisheries Policy and Consultation on the Fishing Opportunities 2019 - COM(2018) 452 final
Communication from the Commission on the State of Play of the Common Fisheries Policy and Consultation on the Fishing Opportunities 2019 - SWD(2018) 329
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Lovgivning om TAC'er og kvoter (Eur-Lex)
TAC'er og kvoter (Det europæiske havatlas)
En strategi baseret på et maksimalt bæredygtigt udbytte (resuméer af EU-lovgivningen)
The EU is actively promoting sustainable fisheries around the world. In this context, the EU has on 7 July extended the protocol to the existing Fisheries Partnership Agreement (FPA) with the Islamic Republic of Mauritania for one year.
The Commission adopted its annual communication taking stock of the implementation of the common fisheries policy (CFP) and launched a public consultation on the fishing opportunities for 2021.
For many small vessels in the EU, seabass represents more than 10% of landing value, peaking at 50% in the Netherlands and 40% in France, according to a new report released today by the European Commission and the European Market Observatory for Fisheries and Aquaculture (EUMOFA).
