Statistics Explained - Eurostat - Recent changes [en]

Agricultural production - orchards

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	<excel>		<excel>
	=== Source data for tables and graphs ===		=== Source data for tables and graphs ===
	*[[Media:~~Orchards_SE_July_2026_v0~~.~~3_20260728_EC~~.~~xlsxxlsx~~\|Download Excel file]] [[Image:Microsoft_Excel_2010_Logo.png\|20px\|link=]]		*[[Media:Orchards SE July 2026 v0.3 20260728 EjC.xlsx\|Download Excel file]] [[Image:Microsoft_Excel_2010_Logo.png\|20px\|link=]]
	</excel>		</excel>

File:Orchards SE July 2026 v0.3 20260728 EjC.xlsx

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Agricultural production - orchards

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	=== Source data for tables and graphs ===		=== Source data for tables and graphs ===
	*[[Media:~~Orchards SE March 19~~.~~xlsx~~\|Download Excel file]] [[Image:Microsoft_Excel_2010_Logo.png\|20px\|link=]]		*[[Media:Orchards_SE_July_2026_v0.3_20260728_EC.xlsxxlsx\|Download Excel file]] [[Image:Microsoft_Excel_2010_Logo.png\|20px\|link=]]
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File:Orchards SE July 2026 v0.3 20260728 EC.xlsx

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Agricultural production - orchards

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File:F11 Area under vines for table grapes.png

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File:F10 Olive trees by density.png

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File:SE Passenger cars in the EU 2025 28Jul2026.xlsx

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File:M1 Renewal rate of passenger cars, 2025 v3.png

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File:F3 Motorisation rate, 2025 v2.png

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Passenger cars in the EU

Nszirona — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:38:18 GMT

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	These EU countries are overtaken by one EFTA country: Liechtenstein (769 cars), while the other EFTA countries Iceland (645 cars), Switzerland (543 cars) and Norway (524 cars) have lower motorisation rates; the latter 2 countries have rates below the EU average (584 cars).		These EU countries are overtaken by one EFTA country: Liechtenstein (769 cars), while the other EFTA countries Iceland (645 cars), Switzerland (543 cars) and Norway (524 cars) have lower motorisation rates; the latter 2 countries have rates below the EU average (584 cars).

	<image imgid="figure3" zoom="100">[[Image:F3_Motorisation rate,~~_2025_v1~~.png\|thumb\|centre\|700px\|Figure 3: Motorisation rate, 2025<br>''Source:'' Eurostat [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/9eaa7583-6669-42ed-a64e-0a3c7406a6d8?lang=en&createdAt=2026-01-14T17:38:42Z (road_eqs_carhab)]\|alt=a horizontal bar chart showing the motorisation rate in 2025 as number of passenger cars per thousand inhabitants. For more details please use the link to the source dataset code below the image.]]</image>		<image imgid="figure3" zoom="100">[[Image:F3_Motorisation rate,_2025_v2.png\|thumb\|centre\|700px\|Figure 3: Motorisation rate, 2025<br>''Source:'' Eurostat [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/9eaa7583-6669-42ed-a64e-0a3c7406a6d8?lang=en&createdAt=2026-01-14T17:38:42Z (road_eqs_carhab)]\|alt=a horizontal bar chart showing the motorisation rate in 2025 as number of passenger cars per thousand inhabitants. For more details please use the link to the source dataset code below the image.]]</image>

	At the other end of the scale, a particularly low motorisation rate was recorded in Latvia (435 cars), despite a 9% growth in the number of registered cars over the period 2020-2025. The motorisation rate in the EU candidate countries and the potential candidate for which data are available is substantially lower than for the EU countries. The lowest value, 203 cars per 1 000 inhabitants, was recorded in Türkiye.		At the other end of the scale, a particularly low motorisation rate was recorded in Latvia (435 cars), despite a 9% growth in the number of registered cars over the period 2020-2025. The motorisation rate in the EU candidate countries and the potential candidate for which data are available is substantially lower than for the EU countries. The lowest value, 203 cars per 1 000 inhabitants, was recorded in Türkiye.
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	In 2025, the renewal rate of passenger cars (ratio of first-registered to total passenger cars, excluding imported second-hand vehicles) in the EU countries ranged from 1.5% in Bulgaria to 10.3% in Luxembourg (Map 1). The exceptionally high renewal rates for Luxembourg (sometimes higher in previous years compared with 2025) are influenced by an important market share of leasing cars, where vehicle replacements often occur after only a few years.		In 2025, the renewal rate of passenger cars (ratio of first-registered to total passenger cars, excluding imported second-hand vehicles) in the EU countries ranged from 1.5% in Bulgaria to 10.3% in Luxembourg (Map 1). The exceptionally high renewal rates for Luxembourg (sometimes higher in previous years compared with 2025) are influenced by an important market share of leasing cars, where vehicle replacements often occur after only a few years.

	<image imgid="map1" zoom="100">[[Image:M1_Renewal rate of passenger cars, ~~2025_v2~~.png\|thumb\|centre\|700px\|Map 1: Renewal rate of passenger cars, 2025 <br>''Source:'' Eurostat [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/road_eqr_carmot__custom_19664824/bookmark/table?lang=en&bookmarkId=9d06d0ca-3aea-4e28-b091-d093712c23d2&c=1768413950000 (road_eqr_carmot)] and [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/e081c36a-19b6-4908-991a-7b8c4d5b3001?lang=en&createdAt=2026-01-14T17:37:09Z (road_eqs_carmot)]\|alt=a map showing the renewal rate of passenger cars for the year 2025 in the EU, EU countries, some of the EFTA countries, candidate countries and potential candidate countries. For more details please use the link to the source dataset code below the image.]]</image>		<image imgid="map1" zoom="100">[[Image:M1_Renewal rate of passenger cars, 2025_v3.png\|thumb\|centre\|700px\|Map 1: Renewal rate of passenger cars, 2025 <br>''Source:'' Eurostat [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/road_eqr_carmot__custom_19664824/bookmark/table?lang=en&bookmarkId=9d06d0ca-3aea-4e28-b091-d093712c23d2&c=1768413950000 (road_eqr_carmot)] and [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/e081c36a-19b6-4908-991a-7b8c4d5b3001?lang=en&createdAt=2026-01-14T17:37:09Z (road_eqs_carmot)]\|alt=a map showing the renewal rate of passenger cars for the year 2025 in the EU, EU countries, some of the EFTA countries, candidate countries and potential candidate countries. For more details please use the link to the source dataset code below the image.]]</image>
	</sesection>		</sesection>

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	===Source data for tables and graphs===		===Source data for tables and graphs===
	*{{Template:Excel\|filename=SE Passenger cars in the EU ~~2025_27Jul2026~~.xlsx\|title=Passenger cars in the EU: tables and figures}}		*{{Template:Excel\|filename=SE Passenger cars in the EU 2025_28Jul2026.xlsx\|title=Passenger cars in the EU: tables and figures}}
	</excel>		</excel>
	<datadetails>		<datadetails>

Agricultural production - orchards

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	The area under pear trees in the EU covered about 98 000 ha in 2023. Pears are grown under varied climatic conditions. Nevertheless, more than 40% of the EU total area was concentrated in Italy and Spain, with Belgium, Portugal and the Netherlands each accounting for about a further 10% of the EU total.		The area under pear trees in the EU covered about 98 000 ha in 2023. Pears are grown under varied climatic conditions. Nevertheless, more than 40% of the EU total area was concentrated in Italy and Spain, with Belgium, Portugal and the Netherlands each accounting for about a further 10% of the EU total.

	[[Image:F5 Area under pears.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 3: Area under pears, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55a36d60-5872-4cc9-9372-970112d0ff52?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:12:55Z ef_lus_orchpome])\|alt= a donut chart showing the EU area under apple trees in Spain, Italy, Belgium, Portugal, the Netherlands and all other EU countries together.]]		[[Image:F5 Area under pears.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 5: Area under pears, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55a36d60-5872-4cc9-9372-970112d0ff52?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:12:55Z ef_lus_orchpome])\|alt= a donut chart showing the EU area under apple trees in Spain, Italy, Belgium, Portugal, the Netherlands and all other EU countries together.]]

	</sesection>		</sesection>
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	Spain, Italy and Greece are the EU’s largest citrus fruit (oranges, small citrus fruits and lemons) producing countries. There were 426 000 ha of citrus fruit plantations across the EU in 2023, of which Spain accounted for just under 60%, Italy 27% and Greece 8% (Figure 6).		Spain, Italy and Greece are the EU’s largest citrus fruit (oranges, small citrus fruits and lemons) producing countries. There were 426 000 ha of citrus fruit plantations across the EU in 2023, of which Spain accounted for just under 60%, Italy 27% and Greece 8% (Figure 6).

	[[Image:F6 Area under citrus fruit trees.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 6: Area under citrus fruit trees, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/a8982c0e-df1e-4a25-8083-388605f488cc?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:37:36Z		[[Image:F6r Area under citrus fruit trees.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 6: Area under citrus fruit trees, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/a8982c0e-df1e-4a25-8083-388605f488cc?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:37:36Z ef_lus_orchcritrus])\|alt= a donut chart showing the EU area under citrus fruit trees in Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal and all other EU countries together.]]
	ef_lus_orchcritrus])\|alt= a donut chart showing the EU area under citrus fruit trees in Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal and all other EU countries together.]]

	~~Orange groves represented little over one half (54%) of all citrus~~ fruit ~~plantations in the EU. Small citrus fruit groves, predominantly clementines, accounted for a further 30 % and lemons the rest (16 %).~~		=== Stone fruit trees ===

			In 2023, stone fruit orchards in the EU covered about 224 000 ha (Figure 7). Spain accounted for a little under two-fifths (38%) of the EU total, with Italy and Greece having the next highest shares.

			Peach trees accounted for about one half of stone fruit plantations in the EU, followed by apricots (30 %).

			[[Image:F7 Area under stone fruit trees.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 7: Area under stone fruit trees, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/295e93bd-391f-42ae-9edc-602e5e7841df?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:07:38Z ef_lus_orchstone])\|alt= a donut chart showing the EU area under stone fruit trees in Spain, Italy, Greece, France and all other EU countries together.]]

			=== Olive trees ===

			Olive trees covered an area of about 4.6 million ha in the EU in 2023, mainly in regions around the Mediterranean. Eight EU countries had olive tree areas that exceeded 1 000 ha. Spain (53%) and Italy (24%) accounted for over three-quarters of the total EU area under olive trees (see Figure 8). Greece and Portugal accounted for a further 14% and 8% of the EU total respectively. The other olive producing countries (France, Croatia, Cyprus and Slovenia) together accounted for about 1% of the EU total olive tree area.

	[[Image:~~Main variety groups by species of fruit~~ trees~~, 2017~~.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 4: ~~Main variety groups by species of fruit~~ trees, ~~2017~~<br>''Source:'' Eurostat {{stable link\|title=\|code=orch_total}} \|alt= a vertical stacked bar chart with eight bars showing the main variety groups by species of fruit trees in 2017, the stacks show, dessert apples, dessert pears, dessert peaches, apricot, oranges, small citrus fruits, lemons, table grapes. For more details please use the link to the source dataset code below the image.]]		[[Image:F8 Area under olive trees.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 8: Area under olive trees, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/75ff8780-1ec3-41f0-b3c6-a1f8af2fd4f4?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:08:10Z ef_lus_orcholives])\|alt= a donut chart showing the EU area under olive trees in Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal and all other EU countries together.]]

	~~Orchards of peaches (including nectarines) covered 190 500 ha in the EU in 2017 (Figure 3b). Spain accounted for two-fifths~~ (~~41 ~~%) of ~~the~~ EU total~~, with Italy and Greece having the next largest peach orchards (Table 1).~~

	[[Image:Area under apple, pear, peach, apricot, orange, lemon and small citrus fruit trees, 2017 (ha).png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Table 1: Area under apple, pear, peach, apricot, orange, lemon and small citrus fruit trees, 2017<br>(ha)<br>''Source:'' ~~Eurostat {{stable link\|title~~=~~\|code~~=~~orch_total}}~~\|alt= a ~~table~~ showing ~~the area under apple, pear, peach, apricot, orange, lemon and small citrus fruit trees, 2017, in~~ the EU~~-28, EU Member States, the United Kingdom and Serbia. For more details please use the link to the source dataset code below the image.]]~~

	~~The~~ area under ~~pear~~ trees in ~~the EU covered 100 400 ha in 2017 and was distributed more evenly among Member States than many other fruit varieties due to its suitability for more varied climatic conditions. Nevertheless~~, ~~about one half (47 %) of the EU total area was concentrated in~~ Italy ~~and Spain~~, ~~with~~ Portugal~~, Belgium~~ and ~~the Netherlands each accounting for about a further 10 % of the~~ EU ~~total~~.

	Apricot trees grew on almost 76 000 ha across the EU in 2017, the majority being found in Spain (32%), Italy (25%) and France (18%) (Table 1). Between 2012 and 2017, there was an increase of 8 100 ha (12%) in the area of EU apricot plantations.
	~~</sesection>~~

	~~<sesection>~~		Olive trees are very resistant to drought and fire. They are known for their longevity and most of the EU's olive trees are old (roughly 43% of total). However, changes in structure in recent years have seen an increase in newly planted areas; there were about 246 000 ha that were less than 5 years old in 2023, with Portugal reporting over 11% of national olive groves as new plantations (Figure 9).
	~~=== Main fruit varieties ===~~

	~~There are strong preferences for the planting~~ of ~~varieties or groups of varieties of some fruit in the EU, and a much broader planting of varieties or groups of varieties of other fruit. In the EU~~, ~~“navel oranges” accounted for approaching two-thirds~~ (~~62 ~~%) of ~~orange~~ tree ~~varieties~~ in ~~2017~~ and ~~clementines accounted for a little over two-thirds (68 %~~) of ~~small citrus fruit~~ trees (~~Figure 4). The most represented variety groups~~ of ~~other~~ tree ~~fruit in 2017 were “yellow flesh peaches” (43 %~~)~~, “early” apricots~~ (~~42 %), and “conference” pears (32 %)~~. ~~There was arguably more variety in apple trees, with “Golden Delicious” being the most widespread (but with only 15 % of the EU’s total apple area), followed by Idared and Jonagold~~/~~Jonagored (both 10~~&~~nbsp;%~~)~~. Over 60 % of apple orchards and 40 % of pear orchards were covered by ‘Other’ variety groups. In~~ the ~~case~~ of ~~the former, it should be noted~~ that ~~there is no variety group information available~~ for ~~approximately 14 000 ha of~~ the ~~apple orchards~~.		[[Image:F9 Area under new plantations of olive trees, 2023 (% share of olive tree plantations in the EU and selected countries).png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 9: Area under new plantations of olive trees, 2023<br>(% share of olive tree plantations)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/0527959e-d2cf-4faf-ab23-bf2821b7182c?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T10:36:10Z ef_lus_orcholives])\|alt= a bar chart showing the proportion of olive groves that are new plantations for the EU and Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece.]]
	~~</sesection>~~
	~~<sesection>~~
	~~=== Olive trees ===~~

	The area under olive trees accounted for about 4.59 million ha in the EU in 2017, which was concentrated in the area around the Mediterranean. Eight EU Member States had olive tree areas that exceeded 1 000 ha (the threshold for the orchard survey). Spain (55 %) and Italy (23 %) accounted for over three-quarters of the total EU area under olive trees (see Figure 5). They were followed by Greece and Portugal with 15 % and 7 % of the total EU area under olive trees respectively. The other olive producing Member States (France, Croatia, Cyprus and Slovenia) each accounted for a small share of the EU total olive tree area (together about 1 %).

	Olive trees are very resistant to drought, diseases and fire. They are known for their longevity. Most of the EU's olive trees are old. Nearly 2.5 million ha are planted with olive trees that are at least 50 years old and almost 1.7 million ha with trees that are 12–49 years old. More newly planted areas are less common; there were 281 000 ha that were between 5 and 11 years old in 2017 and about 176 000 ha that were less than 5 years old and planted since the previous orchards survey (Figure 6).

	The least densely planted olive groves (less than 140 trees per ha) covered 46 % of the total area in 2017 (Figure 7). Another 48 % was covered by plantations with 140 to 399 trees per ha, with the remaining 5 % of the area planted with a density of at least 400 trees per hectare.		The least densely planted olive groves (less than 140 trees per ha) covered 46 % of the total area in 2017 (Figure 7). Another 48 % was covered by plantations with 140 to 399 trees per ha, with the remaining 5 % of the area planted with a density of at least 400 trees per hectare.

File:F9 Area under new plantations of olive trees, 2023 (% share of olive tree plantations in the EU and selected countries).png

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File:Net imports of hard coal, EU, 2015-2024 (million tonnes).png

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Coal production and consumption statistics

Bricoga — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:23:36 GMT

Minimum wage statistics

Chumaks — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:23:18 GMT

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	===Source data for tables and graphs===		===Source data for tables and graphs===

	*{{Template:Excel\|filename=SE Minimum wage statistics ~~2026 v4~~.xlsx\|title=Minimum wage statistics}}		*{{Template:Excel\|filename=SE Minimum wage statistics 2026S02.xlsx\|title=Minimum wage statistics}}
	</excel>		</excel>

File:SE Minimum wage statistics 2026S02.xlsx

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Minimum wage statistics

Chumaks — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:22:00 GMT

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	Among 10 [[Glossary:Candidate_countries\|candidate and potential candidate countries]], 7 have a national minimum wage (Montenegro, Moldova, North Macedonia, Albania, Serbia, Türkiye and Ukraine) while Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia and Kosovo do not.		Among 10 [[Glossary:Candidate_countries\|candidate and potential candidate countries]], 7 have a national minimum wage (Montenegro, Moldova, North Macedonia, Albania, Serbia, Türkiye and Ukraine) while Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia and Kosovo do not.

	<image imgid="figure1" zoom="100">[[Image:Minimum wages, ~~January~~ 2026 and ~~January~~ 2016 (levels, in € per month and average annual growth, in %) .png\|thumb\|center\|700px\|Figure 1: Minimum wages, January 2026 and January 2016 <br/>''Source:'' Eurostat ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/earn_mw_cur__custom_19867570/default/table earn_mw_cur])\|alt= Combined bar chart and scatter chart showing minimum wages in three groups of individual EU Member States, and some candidate countries for July 2016 and July 2026. Data are shown as euros per month and average annual growth rate in percentage. For more details, see the link to the dataset below.]]</image>		<image imgid="figure1" zoom="100">[[Image:Minimum wages, July 2026 and July 2016 (levels, in € per month and average annual growth, in %) .png\|thumb\|center\|700px\|Figure 1: Minimum wages, January 2026 and January 2016 <br/>''Source:'' Eurostat ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/earn_mw_cur__custom_19867570/default/table earn_mw_cur])\|alt= Combined bar chart and scatter chart showing minimum wages in three groups of individual EU Member States, and some candidate countries for July 2016 and July 2026. Data are shown as euros per month and average annual growth rate in percentage. For more details, see the link to the dataset below.]]</image>
	<imageput imgid="figure1"/>		<imageput imgid="figure1"/>

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	* '''Below PPS 1 000''': This group includes Bulgaria, Latvia and Estonia. Their national minimum wages ranged from PPS 935 in Estonia to PPS 993 in Bulgaria.		* '''Below PPS 1 000''': This group includes Bulgaria, Latvia and Estonia. Their national minimum wages ranged from PPS 935 in Estonia to PPS 993 in Bulgaria.

	<image imgid="figure2" zoom="100">[[Image:Minimum wages, ~~January~~ 2026 (PPS per month).png\|thumb\|center\|700px\|Figure 2: Minimum wages, January 2026 <br>''Source:'' Eurostat ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/earn_mw_cur__custom_19867593/default/table earn_mw_cur])\|alt= Bar chart showing minimum wages as PPS per month in January 2026 for three groups of individual EU Member States and some candidate countries. For more details, see the link to the dataset below.]]</image>		<image imgid="figure2" zoom="100">[[Image:Minimum wages, July 2026 (PPS per month).png\|thumb\|center\|700px\|Figure 2: Minimum wages, January 2026 <br>''Source:'' Eurostat ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/earn_mw_cur__custom_19867593/default/table earn_mw_cur])\|alt= Bar chart showing minimum wages as PPS per month in January 2026 for three groups of individual EU Member States and some candidate countries. For more details, see the link to the dataset below.]]</image>

File:Minimum wages, July 2026 (PPS per month).png

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Minimum wage statistics

Chumaks — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:18:44 GMT

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	Expressed in [[Glossary:Purchasing_power_parities_(PPPs)\|Purchasing Power Standards]] (PPS), minimum wages ranged from PPS 935 in Estonia to PPS 2 164 in Germany.		Expressed in [[Glossary:Purchasing_power_parities_(PPPs)\|Purchasing Power Standards]] (PPS), minimum wages ranged from PPS 935 in Estonia to PPS 2 164 in Germany.
	</highlight-message>		</highlight-message>
	[[Image: Minimum wages, ~~January~~ 2026 and ~~January~~ 2016 (levels, in € per month and average annual growth, in %) .png\|thumb\|center\|700px\| ''Source:'' Eurostat ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/earn_mw_cur__custom_19867570/default/table earn_mw_cur])\|alt= Combined bar chart and scatter chart showing minimum wages in three groups of individual EU Member States, and some candidate countries for January 2016 and January 2026. Data are shown as euros per month and average annual growth rate in percentage. For more details, see the link to the dataset below.]]		[[Image: Minimum wages, July 2026 and July 2016 (levels, in € per month and average annual growth, in %) .png\|thumb\|center\|700px\| ''Source:'' Eurostat ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/earn_mw_cur__custom_19867570/default/table earn_mw_cur])\|alt= Combined bar chart and scatter chart showing minimum wages in three groups of individual EU Member States, and some candidate countries for January 2016 and January 2026. Data are shown as euros per month and average annual growth rate in percentage. For more details, see the link to the dataset below.]]

	This article explaines how [[Glossary:Minimum wage\|minimum wage]] levels vary across [[Glossary:European Union (EU)\|European Union (EU)]] countries. It also provides a comparison with the situation in the [[Glossary:Candidate countries\|candidate countries]] and the United States.		This article explaines how [[Glossary:Minimum wage\|minimum wage]] levels vary across [[Glossary:European Union (EU)\|European Union (EU)]] countries. It also provides a comparison with the situation in the [[Glossary:Candidate countries\|candidate countries]] and the United States.

File:Minimum wages, July 2026 and July 2016 (levels, in € per month and average annual growth, in %) .png

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Minimum wage statistics

Chumaks — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:16:44 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:16, 28 July 2026
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	* Malta: (weekly rate x 52 weeks) / 12 months;		* Malta: (weekly rate x 52 weeks) / 12 months;
	* In Serbia, the national minimum wage is determined in net hourly terms. The following conversion is applied: (hourly net rate x 40 hours x 52.2 weeks) / 12 months. This value is then grossed up to cover applicable taxes.		* In Serbia, the national minimum wage is determined in net hourly terms. The following conversion is applied: (hourly net rate x 40 hours x 52.2 weeks) / 12 months. This value is then grossed up to cover applicable taxes.
	* In Slovenia, all employees are entitled to mandatory holiday and winter bonuses. Further information is available in the country notes of the metadata.		* In Slovenia, all employees are entitled to mandatory holiday and winter bonuses. Further information is available in the country notes of the [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/earn_minw_esms.htm metadata].
	* In addition, when the minimum wage is paid for more than 12 months per year (as in Greece, Spain and Portugal, where it is paid for 14 months a year), data have been adjusted to take these payments into account.		* In addition, when the minimum wage is paid for more than 12 months per year (as in Greece, Spain and Portugal, where it is paid for 14 months a year), data have been adjusted to take these payments into account.
	* In the Netherlands minimum wages apply to all employees aged 21 years and older. The lowest rate of minimum wages apply to employees aged 15-20.		* In the Netherlands minimum wages apply to all employees aged 21 years and older. The lowest rate of minimum wages apply to employees aged 15-20.

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Minimum wage statistics

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Coal production and consumption statistics

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File:F7 Area under stone fruit trees.png

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File:F6r Area under citrus fruit trees.png

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Agricultural production - orchards

Cookced — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 15:51:47 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:51, 28 July 2026
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	[[Image:F1 Pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 1: Pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55a36d60-5872-4cc9-9372-970112d0ff52?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:12:55Z ef_lus_orchpome], [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/a8982c0e-df1e-4a25-8083-388605f488cc?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:37:36Z ef_lus_orchcitrus], and [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/295e93bd-391f-42ae-9edc-602e5e7841df?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:07:38Z ef_lus_orchstone])\|alt= a donut chart showing the area of pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations in 2023, in Spain, Italy, Poland, France, Greece, Romania, and all other EU countries. ]]		[[Image:F1 Pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 1: Pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55a36d60-5872-4cc9-9372-970112d0ff52?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:12:55Z ef_lus_orchpome], [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/a8982c0e-df1e-4a25-8083-388605f488cc?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:37:36Z ef_lus_orchcitrus], and [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/295e93bd-391f-42ae-9edc-602e5e7841df?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:07:38Z ef_lus_orchstone])\|alt= a donut chart showing the area of pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations in 2023, in Spain, Italy, Poland, France, Greece, Romania, and all other EU countries together. ]]

	<br>		<br>
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	Spain accounted for almost one third (32%) of the EU's pome, citrus and stone fruit plantation area in 2023 (Figure 1), with the combined plantations in Italy (21%) and Poland (13%) accounting for another one third.		Spain accounted for almost one third (32%) of the EU's pome, citrus and stone fruit plantation area in 2023 (Figure 1), with the combined plantations in Italy (21%) and Poland (13%) accounting for another one third.

	[[Image:F1 Pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 1: Pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55a36d60-5872-4cc9-9372-970112d0ff52?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:12:55Z ef_lus_orchpome], [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/a8982c0e-df1e-4a25-8083-388605f488cc?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:37:36Z ef_lus_orchcitrus], and [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/295e93bd-391f-42ae-9edc-602e5e7841df?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:07:38Z ef_lus_orchstone])\|alt= a donut chart showing the area of pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations in 2023, in Spain, Italy, Poland, France, Greece, Romania, and all other EU countries. ]]		[[Image:F1 Pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 1: Pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55a36d60-5872-4cc9-9372-970112d0ff52?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:12:55Z ef_lus_orchpome], [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/a8982c0e-df1e-4a25-8083-388605f488cc?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:37:36Z ef_lus_orchcitrus], and [https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/295e93bd-391f-42ae-9edc-602e5e7841df?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:07:38Z ef_lus_orchstone])\|alt= a donut chart showing the area of pome, citrus and stone fruit plantations in 2023, in Spain, Italy, Poland, France, Greece, Romania, and all other EU countries together. ]]

	About 37% of the total area of fruit plantations in the EU was apple orchards, and another one fifth (20%) orange groves. Small citrus fruit trees (notably clementines) covered a further 11%, peach trees 9%, pear trees 8%, with the remainder covered by lemon groves, apricot and nectarine (each representing under 6%) (Figure 2).		About 37% of the total area of fruit plantations in the EU was apple orchards, and another one fifth (20%) orange groves. Small citrus fruit trees (notably clementines) covered a further 11%, peach trees 9%, pear trees 8%, with the remainder covered by lemon groves, apricot and nectarine (each representing under 6%) (Figure 2).
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	Apple orchards in the EU covered about 444 000 ha in 2023. Almost one third (32%) of the area devoted to the EU's apple orchards in 2023 was found in Poland, with a further one quarter split between Italy and France (13 % and 12 % respectively). With the addition of the areas in Romania (10% of the EU total) and Germany (7%), these five EU countries accounted for about three quarters of the total EU area under apple trees (Figure 3).		Apple orchards in the EU covered about 444 000 ha in 2023. Almost one third (32%) of the area devoted to the EU's apple orchards in 2023 was found in Poland, with a further one quarter split between Italy and France (13 % and 12 % respectively). With the addition of the areas in Romania (10% of the EU total) and Germany (7%), these five EU countries accounted for about three quarters of the total EU area under apple trees (Figure 3).

	[[Image:F3 Area under apple trees, 2023.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 3: Area under apple trees, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55a36d60-5872-4cc9-9372-970112d0ff52?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:12:55Z ef_lus_orchpome])\|alt= a donut chart showing the EU area under apple trees in Poland, Italy, France, Romania, Germany and all other EU countries.]]		[[Image:F3 Area under apple trees, 2023.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 3: Area under apple trees, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55a36d60-5872-4cc9-9372-970112d0ff52?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:12:55Z ef_lus_orchpome])\|alt= a donut chart showing the EU area under apple trees in Poland, Italy, France, Romania, Germany and all other EU countries together.]]

	New plantations of apple orchards in the EU – those less than 5 years old – represented about 16% of total area under apple trees (see Figure 4). Among the ten EU countries with the largest areas of apple orchards, Spain had the highest share of young plantations (22% of its orchards), followed by Italy (19%).		New plantations of apple orchards in the EU – those less than 5 years old – represented about 16% of total area under apple trees (see Figure 4). Among the ten EU countries with the largest areas of apple orchards, Spain had the highest share of young plantations (22% of its orchards), followed by Italy (19%).
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	[[Image:F4r Area under new plantations of apple trees, 2023 (% share of apple tree plantations for the EU.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 4: Area under new plantations of apple trees, 2023<br>(% share of apple tree plantations for the EU and 10 EU countries with highest area of apple orchards)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/1625b803-2316-4200-bb69-ec8927cacdd2?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:56:38Z ef_lus_orchpome])\|alt= a bar chart showing the proportion of apple orchards that are new plantations for the EU and Spain, Italy, Poland, France, Austria, Germany, Portugal, Greece, Hungary and Romania.]]		[[Image:F4r Area under new plantations of apple trees, 2023 (% share of apple tree plantations for the EU.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 4: Area under new plantations of apple trees, 2023<br>(% share of apple tree plantations for the EU and 10 EU countries with highest area of apple orchards)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/1625b803-2316-4200-bb69-ec8927cacdd2?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:56:38Z ef_lus_orchpome])\|alt= a bar chart showing the proportion of apple orchards that are new plantations for the EU and Spain, Italy, Poland, France, Austria, Germany, Portugal, Greece, Hungary and Romania.]]

			The area under pear trees in the EU covered about 98 000 ha in 2023. Pears are grown under varied climatic conditions. Nevertheless, more than 40% of the EU total area was concentrated in Italy and Spain, with Belgium, Portugal and the Netherlands each accounting for about a further 10% of the EU total.

			[[Image:F5 Area under pears.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 3: Area under pears, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55a36d60-5872-4cc9-9372-970112d0ff52?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:12:55Z ef_lus_orchpome])\|alt= a donut chart showing the EU area under apple trees in Spain, Italy, Belgium, Portugal, the Netherlands and all other EU countries together.]]

			</sesection>
			<sesection>
			=== Citrus fruit trees ===

			Spain, Italy and Greece are the EU’s largest citrus fruit (oranges, small citrus fruits and lemons) producing countries. There were 426 000 ha of citrus fruit plantations across the EU in 2023, of which Spain accounted for just under 60%, Italy 27% and Greece 8% (Figure 6).

			[[Image:F6 Area under citrus fruit trees.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 6: Area under citrus fruit trees, 2023<br>(% share of EU total)<br>''Source:'' ([https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/a8982c0e-df1e-4a25-8083-388605f488cc?lang=en&createdAt=2026-07-27T08:37:36Z
			ef_lus_orchcritrus])\|alt= a donut chart showing the EU area under citrus fruit trees in Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal and all other EU countries together.]]

	~~Apple orchards in the EU expanded by 23 900 ha between 2012 and 2017~~ (~~see Figure 2~~)~~, with most~~ of ~~that expansion concentrated~~ in ~~Poland (+17 700 ha, or +12 %), Romania (+3 800 ha or +12 %) and Italy (+3 600 ha, or +7 %)~~. ~~There were some notable reductions~~, ~~however~~, ~~in Czechia ( 2 700 ha, or -24 ~~%) and ~~Slovakia~~ (~~-1 500 ha, or -39 ~~%).		Orange groves represented little over one half (54%) of all citrus fruit plantations in the EU. Small citrus fruit groves, predominantly clementines, accounted for a further 30 % and lemons the rest (16 %).

	[[Image:Area under apple trees, EU, 2002–17 (ha).png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 2: Area under apple trees, EU, 2002–17<br>(ha)<br>''Source:'' Eurostat {{stable link\|title=\|code=orch_apples3}}\|alt= a horizontal bar chart with four bars showing the area under apple trees from 2002 to 2017 in Poland, Italy, Romania, France Germany, Spain, Hungary and others. For more details please use the link to the source dataset code below the image.]]
	~~<br>~~
	[[Image:New plantations of apple trees between 2012 and 2017, by NUTS1 regions.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 2b: New plantations of apple trees between 2012 and 2017, by NUTS1 region - ''Source:'' Eurostat {{stable link\|title=\|code=orch_apples1}}]]
	~~<br>~~
	[[Image:Fruit plantations, 2017 (% share of EU total).png \|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 3: Fruit plantations, 2017<br>(% share of EU total)''Source:'' Eurostat {{stable link\|title=\|code=orch_total}}\|alt= a donut chart showing fruit plantations in 2017 in Spain, Italy, Poland, Greece, France and others.]]
	~~<br>~~
	[[Image:Production area of fruit trees, EU, 2017 (ha).png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 3b: Production area of fruit trees, EU, 2017<br>(ha)<br>''Source:'' Eurostat {{stable link\|title=\|code=orch_total}}\|alt= a stacked vertical bar chart with four bars showing production area of fruit trees in the EU in 2017, the stacks show the different kinds of fruits, apples and pears, citrus fruits, peaches and apricots. For more details please use the link to the source dataset code below the image. ]]

	~~</sesection>~~
	~~<sesection>~~
	~~==== New plantations of apple trees ====~~

	Gala and Jonagold/Jonagored were the most popular choice of newly planted apple tree varieties between 2012 and 2017 (each accounting for 14 % of the area of newly planted orchards), followed by Golden Delicious (10 %) and Idared (8 %). The popularity of tree varieties in new plantations was different in the EU regions: new Gala plantations were localised in Eastern Poland, Northern Italy and Portugal; Jonagold/Jonagored in Eastern Poland; Golden Delicious in North-East Italy mainly, plus in Eastern Spain, Portugal, Eastern Hungary and Eastern Poland; and, new Idared plantations mainly in Eastern Poland and Eastern Hungary (Figure 2b).

	~~</sesection>~~
	~~<sesection>~~
	~~=== Other fruit trees ===~~

	Spain, Italy and Greece are the EU’s largest citrus fruit (oranges, small citrus fruits and lemons) producing countries. There were 455 000 ha of citrus fruit plantations across the EU in 2017, of which Spain accounted for 60 %, Italy 27 % and Greece 9 %. Orange groves accounted for a little over one half (56 %) of citrus fruit plantations in the EU, small citrus fruits groves a further one third (31 %) and lemons the rest (13 %) (Figure 4).

	[[Image:Main variety groups by species of fruit trees, 2017.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 4: Main variety groups by species of fruit trees, 2017<br>''Source:'' Eurostat {{stable link\|title=\|code=orch_total}} \|alt= a vertical stacked bar chart with eight bars showing the main variety groups by species of fruit trees in 2017, the stacks show, dessert apples, dessert pears, dessert peaches, apricot, oranges, small citrus fruits, lemons, table grapes. For more details please use the link to the source dataset code below the image.]]		[[Image:Main variety groups by species of fruit trees, 2017.png\|thumb\|center\|500px\|Figure 4: Main variety groups by species of fruit trees, 2017<br>''Source:'' Eurostat {{stable link\|title=\|code=orch_total}} \|alt= a vertical stacked bar chart with eight bars showing the main variety groups by species of fruit trees in 2017, the stacks show, dessert apples, dessert pears, dessert peaches, apricot, oranges, small citrus fruits, lemons, table grapes. For more details please use the link to the source dataset code below the image.]]

File:F6 Area under citrus fruit trees.png

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Inland waterway freight transport - quarterly and annual data

EXT-M-Da-Silva — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 15:44:04 GMT

File:Top 3 vessel nationalities performing inland waterway freight transport in each Member State, 2025 (%, based on tonne-kilometres).png