In 2024, in the EU, there were nearly 202 million private households. Slightly less than a quarter of those (23.6%) included children, whereas 76.4% did not. 

The highest shares of households with children were in Slovakia (35.6%), Ireland (31.0%) and Cyprus (28.6%). By contrast, the lowest shares were registered in Finland (18.0%), Lithuania (19.6%) and Germany (20.1%).

Source dataset: lfs_hhnhtych

Households with children: 1 child is the most common

In 2024, almost half (49.8%) of households with children in the EU had 1 child, 37.6% had 2 children, and 12.6% had 3 or more children. Households with 1 child were predominant in all EU countries, except in the Netherlands, where the share of households with 2 children was higher.

Households with 3 children or more were the least common across all EU countries. Their percentage among all households with children ranged from 20.6% in Ireland, 18.1% in Sweden and 17.4% in Finland, to 6.2% in Portugal, 6.4% in Bulgaria and 7.6% in Italy. 

Households with children by number of children, 2024. Stackbar chart - Click below to see full dataset.

Source dataset: lfst_hhnhtych

For more information

Methodological notes

  • A child is defined as a household member aged less than 18 years.
  • Data on household composition derives from the European Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS), under the Regulation (EU) 2019/1700 on European statistics relating to persons and households, based on data at the individual level collected from samples.

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