Industrial production up by 0.2% in the euro area and by 0.8% in the EU

Overview

In September 2025, compared with August 2025, seasonally adjusted industrial production increased by 0.2% in the euro area and by 0.8% in the EU, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In August 2025, industrial production fell by 1.1% in the euro area and by 0.9% in the EU.

In September 2025, compared with September 2024, industrial production increased by 1.2% in the euro area and by 2.0% in the EU.

Industrial production

Monthly comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in September 2025, compared with August 2025, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 0.3%,
increased for energy by 1.2%,
increased for capital goods by 0.3%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 0.5%,
decreased for non-durable consumer goods by 2.6%.

In the EU, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 0.4%,
increased for energy by 0.9%,
increased for capital goods by 0.4%,
increased for durable consumer goods by 0.1%,
decreased for non-durable consumer goods by 0.4%.

The highest monthly increases were recorded in Denmark (+7.2%), Sweden (+5.3%) and Greece (+4.8%). The largest decreases were observed in Ireland (-9.4%), Luxembourg (-5.7%) and Malta (-1.7%).

Annual comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in September 2025, compared with September 2024, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 0.5%,
increased for energy by 2.1%,
increased for capital goods by 1.1%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 3.0%,
increased for non-durable consumer goods by 2.2%.

In the EU, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 0.6%,
increased for energy by 1.2%,
increased for capital goods by 1.7%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 1.5%,
increased for non-durable consumer goods by 4.5%.

The highest annual increases were recorded in Sweden (+14.7%), Denmark (+9.5%) and Greece (+7.1%). The largest decreases were observed in Bulgaria (-5.6%), Luxembourg (-3.4%) and Lithuania (-2.3%).

Tables

Industrial production % change compared with previous month*
	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25
Euro area
Total industry	-2.7	1.0	-0.6	0.7	-1.1	0.2
Intermediate goods	-0.7	-1.6	0.0	0.5	-0.2	0.3
Energy	-2.9	3.5	1.4	-2.0	-0.2	1.2
Capital goods	-1.2	1.0	-1.3	1.7	-1.9	0.3
Durable consumer goods	-0.3	-2.0	-0.5	1.2	-1.7	-0.5
Non-durable consumer goods	-4.9	7.4	-4.3	2.0	-0.1	-2.6
EU
Total industry	-1.8	0.7	-0.3	0.5	-0.9	0.8
Intermediate goods	-0.3	-1.3	0.0	0.3	-0.1	0.4
Energy	-1.5	2.7	1.4	-1.7	-0.3	0.9
Capital goods	-0.8	0.6	-0.9	1.3	-1.3	0.4
Durable consumer goods	-0.3	-1.9	-0.3	0.9	-1.2	0.1
Non-durable consumer goods	-3.5	6.2	-3.2	1.6	-0.5	-0.4
* Calendar and seasonally adjusted Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with previous month*
	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25
Euro area	-2.7	1.0	-0.6	0.7	-1.1	0.2
EU	-1.8	0.7	-0.3	0.5	-0.9	0.8
Belgium	-0.7	-5.8	6.4	2.6	-1.4	-0.8
Bulgaria	1.6	0.8	-1.9	0.0	0.3	3.3
Czechia	0.6	-1.2	-1.4	0.8	-1.0	1.0
Denmark	4.2	-0.7	4.1	0.2	-2.7	7.2
Germany	-2.1	0.4	-0.3	1.6	-4.4	1.9
Estonia	1.9	-0.6	-1.4	-5.6	1.4	-1.0
Ireland	-15.4	11.8	-10.7	1.6	9.5	-9.4
Greece	1.0	0.1	3.1	0.7	-4.6	4.8
Spain	-0.8	0.5	1.0	-0.5	-0.2	0.4
France	-1.4	-0.6	3.2	-0.1	-1.0	0.8
Croatia	2.1	-2.2	-0.5	1.4	0.1	0.5
Italy	0.9	-0.7	0.2	0.4	-2.7	2.8
Cyprus	1.0	-1.4	0.0	0.5	0.0	1.0
Latvia	1.2	1.7	0.8	1.6	-2.5	1.7
Lithuania	-3.1	0.8	-2.7	-1.7	2.7	-1.6
Luxembourg	2.6	-1.4	-0.6	-2.1	5.2	-5.7
Hungary	1.1	-1.1	-1.2	1.7	-2.2	1.3
Malta	-3.7	-0.6	3.5	-5.2	1.1	-1.7
Netherlands	-0.8	0.6	0.1	-1.6	2.6	0.4
Austria	-0.8	-0.4	2.1	1.2	-3.7	-0.4
Poland	1.6	0.4	-1.0	1.5	-0.1	4.0
Portugal	1.3	2.5	-4.4	-0.3	1.1	0.6
Romania	2.6	-0.4	-0.8	-0.3	-1.9	1.2
Slovenia	-1.5	0.7	-0.3	1.5	-1.5	1.2
Slovakia	0.4	-2.9	-1.7	0.9	0.2	3.2
Finland	0.1	-0.5	-1.4	-2.3	1.4	-0.4
Sweden	3.8	-0.8	5.3	-5.4	4.2	5.3
Norway	2.3	-0.3	0.2	0.5	1.4	3.3
Switzerland	-7.7	-5.7	-1.2	:	:	:
* Calendar and seasonally adjusted : Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with same month of the previous year*
	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25
Euro area
Total industry	0.3	3.0	0.7	1.9	1.2	1.2
Intermediate goods	-0.8	-1.6	-1.4	-0.9	-1.6	0.5
Energy	-1.7	2.3	3.0	0.3	-0.7	2.1
Capital goods	-0.8	2.8	-0.6	2.0	-0.1	1.1
Durable consumer goods	0.0	-0.2	-3.8	0.0	-2.6	-3.0
Non-durable consumer goods	4.7	10.5	5.4	6.8	8.1	2.2
EU
Total industry	0.2	2.7	0.9	1.8	1.1	2.0
Intermediate goods	-0.8	-1.1	-1.3	-0.7	-1.2	0.6
Energy	-1.8	1.3	2.0	-0.2	-1.4	1.2
Capital goods	0.0	3.0	0.0	2.3	0.6	1.7
Durable consumer goods	-0.3	-0.3	-3.3	-0.1	-2.0	-1.5
Non-durable consumer goods	3.1	8.6	5.3	5.5	6.4	4.5
* Calendar adjusted Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with same month of the previous year*
	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25
Euro area	0.3	3.0	0.7	1.9	1.2	1.2
EU	0.2	2.7	0.9	1.8	1.1	2.0
Belgium	0.7	-10.0	2.6	0.3	1.3	1.9
Bulgaria	-9.8	-6.0	-8.3	-8.4	-9.0	-5.6
Czechia	1.6	2.3	0.1	1.8	-1.3	0.5
Denmark	-10.4	-4.6	-0.5	-4.6	-4.6	9.5
Germany	-2.6	0.0	-2.0	1.9	-3.9	-0.8
Estonia	6.5	2.9	4.1	0.5	1.0	-1.5
Ireland	15.1	40.8	8.7	7.7	28.5	6.3
Greece	-4.3	-1.3	1.1	-0.4	-2.6	7.1
Spain	0.4	1.6	2.3	2.5	3.0	1.6
France	-2.1	-1.3	1.8	1.9	0.3	1.4
Croatia	6.5	1.8	2.1	-1.0	3.0	-0.1
Italy	0.1	-0.9	-0.7	0.9	-3.0	1.5
Cyprus	5.5	0.9	-0.3	1.6	2.2	3.5
Latvia	2.2	4.0	7.2	9.9	2.3	6.5
Lithuania	2.1	2.0	3.0	0.7	0.6	-2.3
Luxembourg	-0.1	-2.8	-1.2	-3.4	9.9	-3.4
Hungary	-2.4	-2.4	-5.1	-1.3	-4.8	-1.6
Malta	4.2	3.3	7.1	4.3	5.3	-1.3
Netherlands	0.7	1.7	1.2	-0.4	1.5	3.7
Austria	0.4	1.5	4.1	4.0	-0.2	-0.9
Poland	2.1	2.3	-0.2	3.1	2.4	6.0
Portugal	-2.1	2.7	1.7	2.2	1.6	2.0
Romania	-2.3	4.9	-0.2	2.7	-1.0	0.4
Slovenia	-4.3	-0.2	-4.5	0.3	-1.4	-1.2
Slovakia	-0.4	-4.2	-3.6	-4.6	-6.3	0.6
Finland	7.1	5.2	-0.4	-5.6	-2.7	-1.8
Sweden	6.9	4.0	14.3	4.2	8.1	14.7
Norway	0.3	-0.4	-7.1	-3.4	1.7	20.6
Switzerland	5.0	-2.0	-2.8	:	:	:
* Calendar adjusted : Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Production indices for total industry, calendar and seasonally adjusted (base year 2021)
	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25
Euro area	97.9	98.9	98.3	99.0	97.9	98.1
EU	99.5	100.2	99.9	100.4	99.5	100.3
Belgium	90.8	85.5	91.0	93.4	92.1	91.4
Bulgaria	92.7	93.4	91.6	91.6	91.9	94.9
Czechia	102.3	101.1	99.7	100.5	99.5	100.5
Denmark	126.5	125.6	130.8	131.0	127.5	136.7
Germany	91.7	92.1	91.8	93.3	89.2	90.9
Estonia	93.1	92.5	91.2	86.1	87.3	86.4
Ireland	117.8	131.7	117.6	119.5	130.8	118.5
Greece	109.6	109.7	113.1	113.9	108.7	113.9
Spain	101.5	102.0	103.0	102.5	102.3	102.7
France	100.4	99.8	103.0	102.9	101.9	102.7
Croatia	102.4	100.1	99.6	101.0	101.1	101.6
Italy	94.2	93.5	93.7	94.1	91.6	94.2
Cyprus	111.2	109.6	109.6	110.2	110.2	111.3
Latvia	96.2	97.8	98.6	100.2	97.7	99.4
Lithuania	107.7	108.6	105.7	103.9	106.7	105.0
Luxembourg	91.8	90.5	90.0	88.1	92.7	87.4
Hungary	94.4	93.4	92.3	93.9	91.8	93.0
Malta	116.6	115.9	119.9	113.7	114.9	113.0
Netherlands	100.9	101.5	101.6	100.0	102.6	103.0
Austria	102.7	102.3	104.4	105.7	101.8	101.4
Poland	111.0	111.4	110.3	112.0	111.9	116.4
Portugal	99.5	102.0	97.5	97.2	98.3	98.9
Romania	99.0	98.6	97.8	97.5	95.6	96.7
Slovenia	91.8	92.4	92.1	93.5	92.1	93.2
Slovakia	99.7	96.8	95.2	96.1	96.3	99.4
Finland	102.8	102.3	100.9	98.6	100.0	99.6
Sweden	105.6	104.8	110.4	104.4	108.8	114.6
Norway	104.7	104.4	104.6	105.1	106.6	110.1
Switzerland	116.6	110.0	108.7	:	:	:
: Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Production indices for total industry, calendar adjusted (base year 2021)
	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25
Euro area	96.8	98.6	99.8	100.0	83.6	102.5
EU	98.5	99.9	101.6	99.9	86.0	104.6
Belgium	89.7	84.7	95.3	86.9	84.1	95.7
Bulgaria	89.1	89.1	92.9	94.4	89.7	97.0
Czechia	102.4	102.9	105.1	90.0	92.5	104.0
Denmark	121.5	123.6	132.9	120.5	123.7	141.1
Germany	90.8	89.4	93.4	92.6	82.3	94.7
Estonia	94.4	97.8	91.7	75.1	84.5	87.9
Ireland	113.4	131.1	100.7	120.3	120.8	132.1
Greece	109.4	110.2	118.8	127.8	101.3	116.7
Spain	100.9	107.4	108.4	107.5	80.1	106.0
France	100.0	94.1	107.1	101.5	79.8	104.2
Croatia	102.9	103.2	100.0	108.0	87.2	106.0
Italy	93.6	100.3	97.9	103.6	61.1	100.2
Cyprus	109.6	113.3	116.1	124.1	92.2	117.0
Latvia	90.9	101.5	103.1	103.1	103.1	103.2
Lithuania	105.3	111.3	107.9	100.6	107.7	107.9
Luxembourg	94.7	91.6	91.5	87.0	78.5	89.3
Hungary	93.6	94.6	95.7	93.9	81.3	101.1
Malta	114.1	118.5	126.3	118.9	107.7	117.5
Netherlands	99.4	101.2	105.3	97.8	94.3	104.2
Austria	102.3	100.8	108.8	106.5	90.4	105.4
Poland	113.2	110.3	111.5	108.9	104.7	118.1
Portugal	97.7	105.5	97.3	103.5	81.3	100.5
Romania	96.9	102.5	100.3	99.0	87.1	99.1
Slovenia	91.1	95.5	96.5	93.8	77.1	96.6
Slovakia	100.1	99.3	98.2	85.4	85.7	101.6
Finland	101.6	101.7	102.9	85.8	97.5	102.1
Sweden	106.5	103.5	114.3	81.4	93.4	118.9
Norway	103.8	100.5	95.1	102.8	107.7	98.8
Switzerland	110.4	108.7	115.1	:	:	:
: Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Notes for users

Revisions and timetable

Compared with data issued in the News Release of 15 October 2025, the monthly percentage decrease for August 2025 has been revised from -1.2% to -1.1% in the euro area and from -1.0% to -0.9% in the EU. The annual percentage increase has been revised from +1.1% to +1.2% in the euro area and remained unchanged at +1.1% in the EU.

Methods and definitions

The index of industrial production measures the evolution of the volume of production for industry excluding construction, based on data adjusted for calendar and seasonal effects.

Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data.

Total industry covers NACE rev.2 sections B to D. Missing observations from Member States for recent months are estimated for the calculation of the euro area and the EU aggregates.

Geographical information

The euro area (EA20) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.

The European Union (EU27) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.