Hourly labour costs, 2023in euro, whole economy* (enterprises with 10 or more employees) Administrative boundaries: © EuroGeographics © UN–FAO © Turkstat Cartography: Eurostat – IMAGE, 03/2024 *Excluding agriculture, forestry and fishing, public administration, defence and compulsory social security, activities of households as employers, and activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies.Austria, Spain, Finland and Iceland: data are taken from national sources.EU = €31.8 per hour ≥ 45 40 – < 45 30. – < 40 20 – < 30 15 – < 20 < 15 Data not available