City statistics (urb)

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: Statistics Finland


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

Statistics Finland

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Customer relationships and information service

1.5. Contact mail address

FI-00022 Statistics Finland


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 26/04/2024
2.2. Metadata last posted 26/04/2024
2.3. Metadata last update 26/04/2024


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

The data collection provides information and comparable measurements on the different aspects of the quality of urban life in European cities.

3.2. Classification system

Specific classification and coding systems have been developed for the spatial units and for the variables and indicators. For the description of the coding system and the list of indicators and variables see the City Statistics Manual.

3.3. Coverage - sector

The indicators and variables cover several aspects of quality of life, for e.g. demography (population, nationality, place of residence, household structure), social conditions (housing, health, crime), economic aspects (labour market, economic activity), education and training (participation in education and training, educational attainment level), environment (waste management), transport and travel patterns, culture and recreation and tourism statistics.

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

The definitions in the City Statistics Manual have been followed as far as possible. For additional information on deviating definitions used in the data collection, please see Annex I.



Annexes:
Annex I. Meta data 2022, Finland
3.5. Statistical unit

The statistical unit is mostly persons, but can, depending on the variable, also be percentage, households, dwellings, houses, jobs etc. For the complete description of variables, please see the City Statistics Manual.

3.6. Statistical population

For most variables the target statistical population is the usual residents of a geographical area (city). For the complete description of variables, please see the City Statistics Manual.

3.7. Reference area

The spatial units in the data collection are defined according to the City Statistics Manual. In Finland data is collected for nine cities and seven Functional Urban Areas. A list of the cities and FUAs can be found in Annex I.



Annexes:
Annex I. Meta data 2022, Finland
3.8. Coverage - Time

2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2011, 2008, 2004 and 2001 are the reference years for the main data collections. 1996 and 1991 were the reference years for the "historical" data collection. The current data collection covers the years 2021-2022.

3.9. Base period

Not applicable.


4. Unit of measure Top

The unit of measurement varies from indicator to indicator and from variable to variable. In most cases the unit of measurement is included in the label.


5. Reference Period Top

The reference period for this metadata is 2022.


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements

All data supply of urban statistics is based on a voluntary agreement, as there is no Community legislation yet on this topic.

The legal framework for the geo-spatial definitions is the TERCET Regulation.

6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing

Not applicable.


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 on European statistics (recital 24 and Article 20(4)) of 11 March 2009 (OJ L 87, p. 164), stipulates the need to establish common principles and guidelines ensuring the confidentiality of data used for the production of European statistics and the access to those confidential data with due account for technical developments and the requirements of users in a democratic society.

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

Not applicable.


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar

Not applicable.

8.2. Release calendar access

Not applicable.

8.3. Release policy - user access

Not applicable.


9. Frequency of dissemination Top

Annually.


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release

Not applicable.

10.2. Dissemination format - Publications

Not applicable.

10.3. Dissemination format - online database

Not applicable.

10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

Not applicable.

10.5. Dissemination format - other

Not applicable.

10.6. Documentation on methodology

See the City Statistics Manual and Annex I. Meta data 2022, Finland.



Annexes:
Annex I. Meta data 2022, Finland
10.7. Quality management - documentation

The quality assurance procedures detailed in the City Statistics Manual have been applied.


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance

The principles of the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM principles) are employed by Statistics Finland as it is the overall framework for quality management. The quality management framework of the field of statistics is the European Statistics Code of Practice (CoP). The frameworks complement each other. The quality criteria of Official Statistics of Finland are also compatible with the European Statistics Code of Practice.

11.2. Quality management - assessment

When compiling statistics, Statistics Finland observes the European Statistics Code of Practice (CoP) and the Quality Assurance Framework (QAF) based on them.


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs

User needs and stakeholder requirements are collected at several forums.

12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

User feedback is collected at several forums.

12.3. Completeness

Data availability differs depending on the variable and spatial level. An overview of data availability is provided in Annex I.


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall

Metainformation and quality aspects of the variables are provided in Annex I.

13.2. Sampling error

Not applicable.

13.3. Non-sampling error

Not applicable.


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness

Depends on the domain and individual variable. As a general rule, timeliness is from 12 to 22 months.

14.2. Punctuality

All requested available data has been delivered to Eurostat.


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical

Due to some deviating definitions and different data sources the comparability of data is limited to some extent.

15.2. Comparability - over time

Most of the data are comparable over time. Where the comparability is not assured, flags and suitable notes are added in the data file. The time series for all the nine Finnish Sub National Statistics (Urban Audit) cities start from the year 2010.

15.3. Coherence - cross domain

Data collected at sub-national level is coherent with the data collected at national level to a limited extent due to the different data sources used.

15.4. Coherence - internal

Internal coherence (e.g. between spatial levels, between indicators like total, male, female population) is ensured through the application of multivariate and univariate validation controls.


16. Cost and Burden Top

The compilation of these city statistics has been coordinated by Statistics Finland, where the National Urban Audit Coordinator (NUAC) is located. The work has been done in close cooperation with the cities of Espoo, Helsinki, Jyväskylä, Kuopio, Lahti, Oulu, Turku and Vantaa.


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy

For a few variables preliminary data has been delivered. These variables are marked with appropriate flags. The final data for these variables will be delivered as soon as it is available.

17.2. Data revision - practice

Detected errors will be corrected.


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data

In Finland most of the statistical data are based on registers. For the source of each variable, please see Annex I.

18.2. Frequency of data collection

Data is collected annually.

18.3. Data collection

Data has been collected by the National Urban Audit Coordinator (NUAC) in Finland on behalf of Eurostat. The NUAC has collected data from available sources in the national statistical office, other state agencies or ministries and from the cities concerned.

18.4. Data validation

Data is checked at Statistics Finland and in the cities concerned.

18.5. Data compilation

Statistics Finland compiles most of the data delivered. Some variables have been compiled by the cities concerned.

18.6. Adjustment

Not applicable.


19. Comment Top

Not applicable.


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top
Annex I. Meta data 2022, Finland