Business registration and bankruptcy

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Statistical Business Register  

1.5. Contact mail address

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia  

MilanaRakića5 

11000 Belgrade 

Republic of Serbia 

 


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 12/06/2024
2.2. Metadata last posted 12/06/2024
2.3. Metadata last update 12/06/2024


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

The data are provided by the SBR unit and consider the number of registrations of new legal units and the number of declarations of bankruptcies within the quarter. The data are collected from the main administrative sources in the Republic of Serbia and aggregated at specific NACE section levels. 

3.2. Classification system

NACE Rev. 2 

3.3. Coverage - sector

The data covers NACE Rev. 2 sections B to S excluding section O - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security and division 94 - Activities of membership organisations. 

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

The information relates to the number of registrations of new legal units and bankruptcies declared in particular NACE Rev. 2 categories, with quarterly dynamics. The information about registrations and bankruptcy is entirely drawn from administrative sources. Apart from S division 94 - Activities of membership organizations, it covers NACE sections B to E, F, G, H, I, J, K-N, and P-S. The information mentioned comes from legal entities that are registered with the Serbian Business Registers Agency (SBRA, the primary administrative source in RS), as well as the SORS administrative register of classification units (in charge in nonprofit units). Each month, SBR receives data from both sources. All economic and unprofitable subjects (legal and natural persons) that register their economic activity in SBRA and SORS administrative register, which also collect the primary registration information, such as the date of registration, the date of commencement (including the date of the bankruptcy of the legal units), the activity code (NACE Rev. 2 class), etc. In specific NACE Rev. 2 sections, these data are utilized to define the number of new legal entities registrations and the number of bankruptcy declarations in quarterly dynamics. When a unit satisfies all conditions to be registered in administrative sources and the act of registration of the legal unit is announced, that date is considered as the legal unit's registration date. The activity's actual start date may be different from the registration date. The beginning of bankruptcy proceedings, whether due to the legal unit's insolvency, excessive debt, or another legal reason, is known as the date of bankruptcy of the legal unit. Only legal units that are not state-owned can be the subjects of bankruptcy proceedings, and they can have one of two outcomes: either the legal entity is shut down or it is reorganized with the purpose of maintaining its operations. Therefore, if reorganization is successful, the legal unit on which the bankruptcy procedure has been initiated may continue to operate. 

3.5. Statistical unit

The unit used for presenting data on registrations and bankruptcies is the legal unit.

3.6. Statistical population

The indicators include information from the SBRA and SORS administrative registers on legal units' bankruptcies and registrations. 

3.7. Reference area

The territory on which data refer is Republic of Serbia. 

3.8. Coverage - Time

Data on registrations and bankruptcies is available from the year 2021. 

3.9. Base period

Not applicable.


4. Unit of measure Top

The data on registrations and bankruptcies of the businesses are presented in absolute figures. 


5. Reference Period Top

The reference period is quarter. 


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements

European Business Statistics Regulation (EU) No 2019/2152 (EBS Regulation) and the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 2020/1197 of 30 July 2020 (EBS General Implementing Regulation) – ANNEX I, Part B. Elements of data requirements, Table 1. Short term business statistics on business population. 

6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing

The aggregated data are sent only to Eurostat. 


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

The data cannot be posted online or in other public releases because its only use is for statistical analysis.

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

The data cannot be published online or in other public releases. 


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar

Data are sent to Eurostat within 40 days after the reference quarter. The given indicator is not included in the statistical release calendar since SORS does not publish it. Those data, including the data of the NACE Rev. 2 activity, originated strictly from administrative sources and are not published either. 

8.2. Release calendar access

Not available. 

8.3. Release policy - user access

Not available. 


9. Frequency of dissemination Top

Data are transmitted quarterly to Eurostat. 


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release

There is no news release because the provided indicator has not been published on a national level. 

10.2. Dissemination format - Publications

Regarding the given indicator, there are no publications. 

10.3. Dissemination format - online database

The relevant collected data are not available in any public database. 

10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

The access to the microdata is not available.  

10.5. Dissemination format - other

The data are transferred to Eurostat through Edamis, to be used as aggregates. 

10.6. Documentation on methodology

Not available. 

10.7. Quality management - documentation

Not available. 


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance

The quality management system of the SORS is based on the Code of Practice for European Statistics. 

11.2. Quality management - assessment

The data on registrations and bankruptcies are sent quarterly, within 40 days after the occurrences. Those data come from administrative sources through web services, and standard IT tools based on the methodological solutions for implementing logic control are applied. The data on registrations and bankruptcies are considered to be of very good quality. 


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs

Not available. 

12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

Not available. 

12.3. Completeness

There are no gaps in the completeness of the indicators. 


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall

Regarding requested indicators, the data originated from reliable administrative sources. 

13.2. Sampling error

Not applicable. 

13.3. Non-sampling error

The indicator data includes all registrations and bankruptcies that occurred during the reference periods. Due to their engagement in sometimes complicated registration or bankruptcy processes, administrative sources may update the data retroactively and more than 40 days after the events of the quarter. As a result, the information related to these cases will be lacking. 


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness

The Statistical Business Register uses administrative data to update its database in monthly dynamics. So, the data on the given indicators from the previous month are available in the first half of the current month and they are sent to Eurostat within 40 days after the end of the reference period. 

14.2. Punctuality

The data are sent to Eurostat within 40 days after the end of the reference period. 


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical

The data are comparable with the corresponding data of other European countries. 

15.2. Comparability - over time

The data are comparable over time with the corresponding data of other European countries. 

15.3. Coherence - cross domain

Not applicable. 

15.4. Coherence - internal

Not applicable. 


16. Cost and Burden Top

Since data originated from administrative sources, there is no additional costs and burden on respondents. 


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy

In case of revision the same rules are applied nationally and in transmission to Eurostat.

17.2. Data revision - practice

There is no practice in data revision regarding data on registrations and bankruptcies. 


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data

Serbian Business Registers Agency (SBRA) 

18.2. Frequency of data collection

Monthly 

18.3. Data collection

Data is collected using a web service. 

18.4. Data validation

During the regular monthly SBR updating from the administrative sources, data are checked using IT-related tools. 

18.5. Data compilation

Not applicable. 

18.6. Adjustment

There is no data adjustment regarding information on registrations and bankruptcies. 


19. Comment Top

No comments. 


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top