Quarterly Business Demography

National Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)

Compiling agency: FPS Economy, SMEs, self-employed and Energy , Direction générale Statistique - Statistics Belgium


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

FPS Economy, SMEs, self-employed and Energy , Direction générale Statistique - Statistics Belgium

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Direction Thématique Economie ( DTE )

1.5. Contact mail address

North Gate Boulevard du Roi Albert II 16, 1000
Bruxelles


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 01/08/2023
2.2. Metadata last posted 01/08/2023
2.3. Metadata last update 01/08/2023


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

Quartly business demography data : registrations and bankruptcy 

3.2. Classification system

Nace Rev.2 classification (Statistical Classification of Economic Activities)

3.3. Coverage - sector

BTE, BTSXO_S94, E, G, H, I, J, KTN and PTSXS94

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

The main data source is administrative data from Belgian BCE (Banque Carrefour des entreprises)

3.5. Statistical unit

Legal unit

3.6. Statistical population

bankruptcy =  bankruptcy in the legal sense 

creation  = new creation in the sens of BCE (Banque carrefour des entreprises)

3.7. Reference area

All regions are covered.

3.8. Coverage - Time

Time series cover the period from 2010

3.9. Base period

Not applicable because data are sending in absolute figures.


4. Unit of measure Top

Unit of measure is the pure number of registrations and bankruptcies but data are disseminated as indices.


5. Reference Period Top

Quarter


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements

European legal basis: REGULATION (EU) 2019/2152 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 November 2019 on European business statistics, repealing 10 legal acts in the field of business statistics (CELEX 320R2152), Table 1 of the Commission implementing regulation 2020/1197.

6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing

Data are sent to Eurostat


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

The Law of 4 July 1962 (Loi du 4 juillet relative à la statistique publique, modifiée par la loi du 1 er août 1985 et par la loi du 21 décembre 1994 portant des dispositions sociales et divers/Wet van 4 juli 1962 detreffende de openbare statistiek, gewijzigd bij de wet van 1 augustus 1985 en bij de wet van 21 december 1994, houdende sociale en diverse bepalingen)

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

no problem of confidentiality 


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar

Eurostat = Release dates are fixed in advance for a calendar year.

8.2. Release calendar access

Eurostat site.

For monthly data : https://statbel.fgov.be/en/calendar

8.3. Release policy - user access

Indices are released 45 after the end of reference period.

There's no identification of internal government access to data before release.

The transmission to Eurostat is made using the SDMX format.


9. Frequency of dissemination Top

Quarterly and voluntary monthy data for dissemination to Eurostat


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release

National level :

There are news on this indicator available on Dutch, French, English and German versions. 

The latest version of these news is available on https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/enterprises/bankruptcy-statistic/bankruptcies-monthly-basis

10.2. Dissemination format - Publications

The news are a web document and are accompagnied by pdf file

10.3. Dissemination format - online database

open data containing files in :

  • xslx 
  • txt
  • accdb
  • sqlite

The figures are also available in cube format : https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/enterprises/bankruptcy-statistic/bankruptcies-monthly-basis

10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

Microdata are not disseminated.

10.5. Dissemination format - other

Data (absolute values) are transmitted to Eurostat within 40 days after the reference period. The transmission is done by eDAMIS using the SDMX format.

10.6. Documentation on methodology

availible on : https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/enterprises/bankruptcy-statistic/bankruptcies-monthly-basis

10.7. Quality management - documentation

no documentation


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance

For each step of the production chain, the data are controlled. Once the figures produced, they are validated by our internal validation service before publication.

11.2. Quality management - assessment

checks carried out along the production chain of the data and these are finally validated by our validation service before diffusion. 


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs

- Quarterly bankruptcies and creations : Eurostat

- monthly bankruptcies : Belgian national bank, Federations, Professional associations, Universities, Regional public services, Other users

12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

Users are satisfied

12.3. Completeness

all of the required series are available


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall

Given the quality of the data, the quality of the results at 20 after the end of the reference period are good. The data are definitive at 20 days after the end of the reference period

13.2. Sampling error

No sampling error 

13.3. Non-sampling error

no no-sampling error


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness

For EUROSTAT = The index is released within 40 after the reference period 

For national publication (monthly) = within 20 after the reference period

14.2. Punctuality

Generally, there is no problem of punctuality with these indices.


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical

The definitions are equally applied to the 3 regions of Belgium.

15.2. Comparability - over time

no problem of over time comparability

15.3. Coherence - cross domain

no problem cross domain

15.4. Coherence - internal

no problem of internal coherence


16. Cost and Burden Top

cost by year = 41664.25€


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy

Currently a revision calender does not exist.
If a revision is necessary, it will be applied to all data, both data published nationally and data transmitted to Eurostat

17.2. Data revision - practice

no practice


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data

Administrative data (belgian BCE)

18.2. Frequency of data collection

Weekly

18.3. Data collection

Administarative data

18.4. Data validation

Checks are carried out at the time of data extraction and throughout the production chain. These are also validated by another service before distribution.

18.5. Data compilation

the index is a simple value index.

18.6. Adjustment

Seasonal and calendar adjustments

All series are adjusted using JDemetra+ 2.2.2. Absolute values are not seasonally adjusted


19. Comment Top

Not available.


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top