|
For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
|
|||
1.1. Contact organisation | Statistical Service of Cyprus (CYSTAT) |
||
1.2. Contact organisation unit | Energy |
||
1.5. Contact mail address | Statistical Service of Cyprus CY-1444 Nicosia Cyprus |
|
|||
2.1. Metadata last certified | 27/09/2022 | ||
2.2. Metadata last posted | 27/09/2022 | ||
2.3. Metadata last update | 27/07/2022 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.1. Data description | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Please see table in 3.1.1 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.1.1. Data description – details and links to EU data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.2. Classification system | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Please see table in 3.2.1. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.2.1. Classification system – industry sector, products and geographical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.3. Coverage - sector | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy statistics data covers all major sectors of the economy that are involved in the production, trade, energy transformation or energy consumption. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definitions of Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics apply. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.5. Statistical unit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 3.5.1. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.5.1. Statistical unit – Data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.6. Statistical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The great majority of data for energy statistics comes from administrative sources which cover the ‘universe’. The only data collection that involved a survey in 2020 was ‘Fuel consumption and allocation by economic activity’. Please note that this survey collects data for environmental accounts (Pollution Abatement and Control Activities) and an additional table on fuel consumption was incorporated to meet the need for data on fuel consumption by economic activity. The survey’s target population was 5386. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.7. Reference area | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government controlled areas of the Republic of Cyprus. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.8. Coverage - Time | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 3.8.1. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.8.1. Coverage time – Data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.9. Base period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 4.1. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.1. Unit of measure – data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 5.1 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5.1. Reference period – data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Article 3 of the national Official Statistics Law, No. 25(I) of 2021 defines the functions of the Statistical Service of Cyprus regarding the production and dissemination of official statistics. Moreover, Article 13, explicitly stipulates the mandate for data collection and introduces a mandatory response to statistical enquiries by stipulating the obligation of respondents to reply to surveys and provide the data required. This relates not only to national but also to European statistics which, by virtue of Article 8 of the said Law, are incorporated in the annual and multiannual programmes of work without any further procedure. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6.1.1. National legal acts and other agreements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 6.2.1. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6.2.1. Institutional mandate – data sharing – national data collections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7.1. Confidentiality - policy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Official statistics are released in accordance to all confidentiality provisions of the following:
Links to all of the above documents:
https://www.cystat.gov.cy/en/StaticPage?id=1074
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-32-11-955
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The treatment of confidential data is regulated by CYSTAT's Code of Practice for the Collection, Publication and Storage of Statistical Data.
https://www.cystat.gov.cy/en/StaticPage?id=1066 Confidential data are not shown. The most common approach is to present only aggregation of the confidential data point with the non-confidential data that is the nearest suitable data point. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7.2.1. Confidentiality – EU data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||
8.1. Release calendar | |||
Notifications about the dissemination of statistics are published in the release calendar, which is available on CYSTAT’s website. The annual release calendar, announced during the 4th quarter of the year, includes provisional dates of publication for the following year, which are finalised the week before publication. |
|||
8.2. Release calendar access | |||
Link to CYSTAT’s release calendar: |
|||
8.3. Release policy - user access | |||
According to the Dissemination and Pricing Policy of the Statistical Service of Cyprus (section 2.3) CYSTAT΄s main channel for dissemination of statistics is the website, which offers the same conditions to everyone and is updated at the same time every working day (12:00 noon). Privileged pre-released access (of no more than 1 day in advance) has been granted to a few selected users for specific statistics. These are specified in the Dissemination Policy (section 2.3).
In addition to the annual release calendar, users are informed of the various statistical releases through the “Alert” service provided by CYSTAT.
https://library.cystat.gov.cy/NEW/Revision%5FPolicy%2DEN%2D090117.pdf
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 9.1. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9.1. Frequency of dissemination – national data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||
10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |||
IMPORTS, SALES AND STOCKS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (Monthly publication) https://www.cystat.gov.cy/en/PressRelease?id=65182
|
|||
10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |||
ENERGY STATISTICS - 2018 https://library.cystat.gov.cy/Documents/Publication/ENERGY_STATISTICS-A2018-170220.pdf |
|||
10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |||
Cystat’s online database for the energy statistics section comprises monthly data from 2018 onwards and is updated every month. |
|||
10.3.1. Data tables - consultations | |||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
|||
10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |||
Statistical micro-data from CYSTAT’s surveys are accessible for research purposes only and under strict provisions as described below:
Under the provisions of the Official Statistics Law, CYSTAT may release microdata for the sole use of scientific research. Applicants have to submit the request form "APPLICATION FOR DATA FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES" giving thorough information on the project for which micro-data are needed.
The application is evaluated by CYSTAT’s Confidentiality Committee and if the application is approved, a charge is fixed according to the volume and time consumed for preparation of the data. Micro-data may then be released after an anonymisation process which ensures no direct identification of the statistical units but, at the same time, ensures usability of the data. The link for the application is attached below.
|
|||
10.5. Dissemination format - other | |||
Apart from the data disseminated on Cystat’s website (see point 10.1, 10.2, 10.3), much of the statistical information gathered is inserted in Eurostat’s monthly and annual questionnaires and is sent to Eurostat via a common platform (eDamis). Eurostat in turn disseminates the data on its website and database. This achieves uniformity of disseminated data across all EU countries. |
|||
10.5.1. Metadata - consultations | |||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
|||
10.6. Documentation on methodology | |||
Regarding the monthly publication on IMPORTS, SALES AND STOCKS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, the following text appears on the disseminated publication. METHODOLOGICAL INFORMATION Scope and Coverage The collection of data on Imports, Sales and Stocks of Petroleum Products is carried out on a monthly basis. It concerns the sales of petroleum products from filling stations and the sales to government departments, to the British Bases and the United Nations, to ships and to other customers, as well as the stocks held at the end of each month. Only the petroleum companies are being covered. Additionally, the imports of petroleum products imported directly from the Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC) and the manufacturing industry are also included. Data collection The collection of data is conducted by the Statistical Service on a monthly basis by electronically receiving a purpose-designed questionnaire from each of these companies.
There are no other national metadata files since we use Eurostat’s handbooks and guidelines. |
|||
10.6.1. Metadata completeness - rate | |||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
|||
10.7. Quality management - documentation | |||
There are no nation quality reports for energy statistics. At European level, Cyprus’s quality report is available here. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11.1. Quality assurance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The quality of statistics in CYSTAT is managed in the framework of the European Statistics Code of Practice which sets the standards for developing, producing and disseminating European Statistics as well as the ESS Quality Assurance Framework (QAF). CYSTAT endorses the Quality Declaration of the European Statistical System. In addition, CYSTAT is guided by the requirements provided for in Article 11 of the Official Statistics Law No. 25(I) of 2021 as well as Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 on European statistics, which sets out the quality criteria to be applied in the development, production and dissemination of European statistics.
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-32-11-955
https://www.cystat.gov.cy/en/StaticPage?id=1074
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11.2. Quality management - assessment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not available. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11.2.1. Quality assessment – data collections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.1. Relevance - User Needs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
We receive many enquiries every year regarding the wide spectrum of energy statistics and we respond to all of them. The great majority of times we meet users’ needs or we help them to locate the correct contacts who can respond to their requests. There are some recurring requests from academia for dissemination of microdata so that they can build their own time series for modelling purposes. In 2020 we had an enquiry from a member of the parliament regarding the use of solid biofuels. We also have requests from students and members of the public. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Since 2008 (with the exception of 2010, 2013 and 2020) CYSTAT carries out an annual online “Users Satisfaction Survey”. The results of the surveys are available on CYSTAT’s website at the link attached below. Overall, there is a high level of satisfaction of the users of statistical data published by CYSTAT.
https://www.cystat.gov.cy/en/StaticPage?id=1144
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.3. Completeness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All required data points are completed according the relevant EU Regulation. There are empty questionnaires (Crude Oil Import Register, Natural Gas monthly and annual, Nuclear Annual) because Cyprus does not consume, nor trade these energy products. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.3.1. Data completeness - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 12.3.1.1. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.3.1.1. Data completeness - rate – EU data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annexes: Annex |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.1. Accuracy - overall | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not available |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.1.1. Accuracy – most common errors for specific data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.2. Sampling error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.2.1. Sampling error - indicators | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3. Non-sampling error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No sampling fluctuations. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.1. Coverage error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
please see sub-sections |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.1.1. Over-coverage - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National data collections mostly come from administrative data so the over-coverage rate is 0%. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.1.2. Common units - proportion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
None of the national data collections draws data from a mixture of sources. In the few cases where there is a secondary source, the data from this source are just used for confirmation and possible adjustments of the main source. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.2. Measurement error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See annex |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.3. Non response error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
please see sub-sections |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.3.1. Unit non-response - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National data collections mostly come from administrative data so the unit non-responnse rate is 0%.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.3.2. Item non-response - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See annex |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.4. Processing error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
not available |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.5. Model assumption error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
not available |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.1. Timeliness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 14.1.3. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.1.1. Time lag - first result | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.1.2. Time lag - final result | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.1.3. Timeliness – deadlines for data transmission for each national data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.2. Punctuality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.2.1. Punctuality - delivery and publication | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
|
|||
15.1. Comparability - geographical | |||
Cyprus is considered as a single region so there are not issues relating to geographical comparability. |
|||
15.1.1. Asymmetry for mirror flow statistics - coefficient | |||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
|||
15.2. Comparability - over time | |||
There are quite long time series available which are comparable, without significant breaks in series. |
|||
15.2.1. Length of comparable time series | |||
not available |
|||
15.3. Coherence - cross domain | |||
During the last few years, we have made great efforts to have comparable data across domains. This is especially true for the data included in the National Energy and Climate Plan and other reports sent by the Energy Service to DG ENER. |
|||
15.3.1. Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics | |||
The sum of the 12 monthly statistical outputs is usually very close to the annual statistical output. This is especially true for imports and deliveries of oil products. There were larger discrepancies when comparing the accumulated monthly and annual data on biofuels because such data was available at the end of the year. As the usage of biofuels increases, we try to make better estimations and give more precise monthly figures. Regarding electricity & heat data, the statistical outputs of electricity from combustible fuels is comparable. There are however larger discrepancies for electricity from renewable sources because reconciliation of electricity meters is not a straight forward task. |
|||
15.3.2. Coherence - National Accounts | |||
not available |
|||
15.4. Coherence - internal | |||
Our statistical outputs are consistent. |
|
|||
Not available. |
|
|||
17.1. Data revision - policy | |||
A data revision policy is in place at CYSTAT. It is published on CYSTAT’s website, at the following link:
CYSTAT also publishes a list of scheduled revisions (regular or major revisions), also published on its website, at the following link: https://library.cystat.gov.cy/NEW/List_Scheduled_Revisions-EN-190620.pdf
|
|||
17.2. Data revision - practice | |||
Regarding Foreign Trade Statistics (monthly), revised monthly data are provided approximately 70 days after the end of the reference month for further cross checking. Concerning Foreign Trade Statistics (annual), the Foreign Trade Statistics Division of Cystat provides annual data twice in a year (at t+3 and t+10 months), which leaves plenty of time between the two occasions to cross check the data and correct any mistakes, if needed. For Local Petroleum Trading Companies' Imports, Sales and Stocks, if a revision is necessary, we follow our dissemination and pricing policy so that the publication is revised as soon as possible, indicating which item was revised. If needed, we also send the relevant revised questionnaire to Eurostat. Regarding Electricity Production monthly (Transmission System Operator), finalised annual data is requested 5 months after the end of the reference year, once all data from TSO's meters is gathered and double-checked. The new set of data is compared to the cumulative monthly data and revisions are made wherever needed. Concerning Electricity Production from Renewable Sources monthly, revisions to the cumulated monthly data are carried out once we have the annual production from the net metering scheme. |
|||
17.2.1. Data revision - average size | |||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.1. Source data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Please refer to the table on 18.1.1 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.1.1. Source data – data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.2. Frequency of data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 18.2.1. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.2.1. Frequency of data collection – national data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.3. Data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.4. Data validation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 18.4.1. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.4.1. Data validation – national data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.5. Data compilation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 18.5.2. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.5.1. Imputation - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.5.2. Data compilation – data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.6. Adjustment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No seasonal or other adjustments on energy statistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.6.1. Seasonal adjustment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No seasonal adjustments on energy statistics |
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||