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For any question on data and metadata, please contact: Eurostat user support |
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1.1. Contact organisation | Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHAS) |
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1.2. Contact organisation unit | Energy, Environment and Regional Statistics Department
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1.5. Contact mail address | Zelenih beretki 26, 71 000 Sarajevo |
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2.1. Metadata last certified | 02/10/2022 | ||
2.2. Metadata last posted | 06/11/2023 | ||
2.3. Metadata last update | 10/07/2022 |
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3.1. Data description | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The full range of the energy sector, from supply through transformation to final consumption by sector and fuel type, is covered by annual data on quantities for crude oil and petroleum products, natural gas and manufactured gases, electricity and derived heat, solid fossil fuels, renewables and waste. Additionally, data on annual imports and exports of different energy carriers by country of origin and final destination are given, as well as infrastructure information.
Data on annual statistics are collected according to Annex B of the Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 on energy statistics.
Monthly energy data collections cover the most important energy commodities: Crude oil and Petroleum products, Solid fuels, Natural gas and Electricity.
Data on monthly statistics are collected according to Annex C of the Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 on energy statistics.
A description of national data collections of energy statistics in Bosnia and Herzegovina and its links to EU data collections are provided in table 3.1.1.
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3.1.1. Data description – details and links to EU data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3.2. Classification system | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-National classification of economic activities (KD BiH 2010) based on the NACE Rev.2 classification (Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community, Rev.2),
-Definition of energy/energy commodities and energy flows given in the Regulation (EC) 1099/2008 on energy statistics.
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3.2.1. Classification system – industry sector, products and geographical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3.3. Coverage - sector | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy statistics data covers sectors of the economy that are involved in the production, trade, energy transformation and energy consumption: energy sector, industrial sector, transport, agriculture and others (commercial and public services).Energy statistics data covers all major sectors of the economy that are involved in the production, trade, energy transformation or energy consumption. |
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3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For energy statistics, definitions, concepts and methodology are harmonised at international level. The methodology is described in the Energy Statistics Manual. Definitions of Annex A of Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics apply.
National methodology for data collection and production of the individual energy balances of Bosnia and Herzegovina is in line with requests of Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics and its Annexes .
Definitions of Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics apply. |
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3.5. Statistical unit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 3.5.1. |
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3.5.1. Statistical unit – Data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3.6. Statistical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All enterprises involved in the production, transformation, trade or consumption of energy in Bosnia and Herzegovina, regardless of their main activity of the economic unit – legal entity are covered by energy statistics. |
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3.7. Reference area | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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3.8. Coverage - Time | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 3.8.1. |
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3.8.1. Coverage time – Data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3.9. Base period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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See table under 4.1. |
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4.1. Unit of measure – data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See table under 5.1 |
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5.1. Reference period – data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National legal framework:
- Law on Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazette of BiH No. 26/04 and 42/04)
- Statistical programme of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2021 – 2024) and Annual work plan of the Agency for Statistics of BiH
- Agreement on implementation of harmonized methodologies and standards signed by statistical institutions in BiH
- Memoranda of Understanding between the Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHAS) and the State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC), April 2011.
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6.1.1. National legal acts and other agreements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The procedures for data sharing and coordination inside the statistical system in Bosnia and Herzegovina are defined in legal institutional framework through the Law on Statistics in BiH.
The Law on Statistics of BiH establishes the legislative framework for the organisation, production and dissemination of statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina No. 26).
Within the framework defined by this Law, the Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the competent body to process, disseminate and endorse Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Law on Statistics of BiH (Article 8 (e)):
the Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina collect, process and disseminate statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina in accordance with internationally accepted standards based on data submitted by the Entity Institutes and/or data collected directly by the Agency. For these purposes the Agency may (i) where it considers necessary for the performance of its statutory functions provided herein collect statistical data from any Statistical Unit in the Entities; and (ii) collect data for its statutory functions provided herein from BiH Institutions; legal entities at the State level.
- Law on Statistics of BiH (Article 18 (3)):
The Entity Institutes shall in collecting and processing Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina apply the standards and practice issued by the Agency and transmit the data in accordance with the Agency’s requirements.
- Law on Statistics of BiH (Article 19 (1) (4)):
In order to ensure the quality of Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina and retain the trust of the public therein, the organisation and implementation of the Programme or any other statistical activities to which this Law applies, shall be governed by the principles of reliability, objectivity, relevance, importance, statistical confidentiality and transparency.
Information necessary to evaluate the quality of Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, notably the methods used for the production, and how the principles are compiled with, shall be publicly accessible.
The competent authorities for organizing, producing and disseminating statistics are: The Agency for statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHAS) at the level of the state, (www.bhas.gov.ba), the Federal Office of Statistics for the Entity of Federation of Bosnia Herzegovina FZS (http://fzs.ba/), the Republika Srpska Institute of Statistics for the Entity of Republika Srpska RZSRS (https://www.stat.gov.rs/).
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6.2.1. Institutional mandate – data sharing – national data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annexes: Annex_Confidentiality in EU data collections |
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7.1. Confidentiality - policy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The confidentiality of statistical data is regulated by law and the staff responsible for data production has the obligation, according to the same legal basis, to protect confidentiality. The Law on Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazette BiH 26/04 and 42/04 - Chapter XI - Articles 23-29) establishes the principle of confidentiality as one of the main principles. Agency for Statistics of BIH produces and disseminates data in line with the statistical principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice, and in particular in line with the principle of statistical confidentiality. Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 on European statistics (recitals 23-27, 31-32 and Articles 20-26) applies. |
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7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The document 'Rules on the Protection of Statistical Data in the Agency for Statistics of BiH' lists procedures for ensuring confidentiality during collection, processing and dissemination - which includes protocols for protection of individual data against unauthorized access, rules for defining confidential cells in output tables and procedures for detection and prevention of subsequent disclosures as well as access to microdata for research purposes.Confidential data are not shown. |
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7.2.1. Confidentiality – EU data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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8.1. Release calendar | |||
Information on dissemination of statistical data is published in Release Calendar on the website of the Agency for Statistics of BiH. At the end of December every year, the Agency for Statistics of BiH announces the Release Calendar for the following year. The Release Calendar describes the subject area, the reference period and the date of publication.
There is no discrepancy between the announced date in the annual Release calendar and the actual date of publication.
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8.2. Release calendar access | |||
Release calendar is available on website: https://bhas.gov.ba/?lang=en |
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8.3. Release policy - user access | |||
The principle that all users have equal access to statistical data on an impartial basis is set out in Article 8, paragraph 2, point h, and Article 19 paragraph 2 of the Law on Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Agency for Statistics of BiH consistently implements it in practice.
The following methods of dissemination are used when publishing the energy statistics data:
- Website -Internet announcement
- Written requests
- Telephone intervention
- Thematic bulletin
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Annual energy statistics for electricity and heat, for coal and coke, for natural gas and for oil and petroleum products are published annually.
Monthly energy statistics for electricity, for coal and coke-oven coke, for natural gas are published on monthly basis.
See table under 9.1. |
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9.1. Frequency of dissemination – national data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |||
Monthly and annual releases on Energy statistics in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the Thematic bulletin, are available at web site of the Agency for Statistics of BiH: www.bhas.gov.ba |
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10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |||
Energy statistics data are also published in thematic bulletin 'Transport, environment and energy' and in publication 'Bosnia and Herzegovina in figures'
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10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |||
Online database is not available. |
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10.3.1. Data tables - consultations | |||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
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10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |||
Microdata access is not available. |
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10.5. Dissemination format - other | |||
Complete set of Annual Energy Questionnaires is transmitted to Eurostat vie eDamis and submitted to International Energy Agency. |
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10.5.1. Metadata - consultations | |||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
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10.6. Documentation on methodology | |||
Information on methodology could be found in monthly and annual releases and thematic bulletins on the website of the Agency for Statistics of BiH. The methodology for data collection and production of all energy balances is harmonized with the international standards of the IEA/OECD and Eurostat. |
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10.6.1. Metadata completeness - rate | |||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
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10.7. Quality management - documentation | |||
Documentation on methodology is available on-line, as well as metadata. Quality report for energy statistics for Bosnia and Herzegovina is published on Eurostat energy statistics website - section 'QUALITY REPORTS'. |
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11.1. Quality assurance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pursuant to the Law on Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina Statistical Development Strategy 2020, as well as to other relevant documents, and relying on the Declaration on the quality of European Statistical System, European Statistics Code of Practice (CoP), the recommendations of EUROSTAT’s Expert group for quality (LEG) that refer to the system of quality management, Eurostat’s Framework for ensuring quality (QAF) and other documents on internationally accepted good practices, Agency for statistics of BIH is committed to consistent esteem and implementation of the quality policy that is also based on following principles of Total Quality Management Model (TQM):
• Monitoring of the Quality of statistical processes and products
• Users’ satisfaction with statistical data
• Strengthening of cooperation with data providers (reducing respondents burden)
• Rational usage of resources available
• Professional orientation of personnel (education, motivation, and satisfaction)
More details about quality assurance and all procedures describing the Agency for statistics of the BiH quality policy are contained in the document: BHAS Quality management policy and mechanisms available at website:
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11.2. Quality management - assessment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity statistical offices deliver data to BHAS on aggregated level. The form, content and deadlines for data transmission from entity statistical offices to state level agency for statistics still need to be improved. |
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11.2.1. Quality assessment – data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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12.1. Relevance - User Needs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The main users of energy statistics data in Bosnia and Herzegovina are governmental institutions: Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relationships of BiH (energy polices, strategies and planning), Directorate for Economic Planning – Council of Ministers of BiH (macroeconomic analysis and economic planning), Central Bank of BiH (production of balance of payment statistics). |
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12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Agency for Statistics of BiH is conducting a user satisfaction survey in a 3-annual periodicity. This survey was carried out in 2020. A total of 242 users were asked to respond to the questionnaire and 107 users provided their responses. A report on the survey conducted is posted on the Agency’s website and is available to the users: |
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12.3. Completeness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual data (a set of six Annual Energy Questionnires, SHARES Questionnaire and ESH Questionnaire) are transmitted to Eurostat via eDamis, while monthly data are transmitted for Electricity and Solid fuels. Monthly and short term monthly data on natural gas and oil and oil products are still not submitted to Eurostat. |
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12.3.1. Data completeness - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 12.3.1.1. |
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12.3.1.1. Data completeness - rate – EU data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annexes: Accuracy indicators |
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13.1. Accuracy - overall | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accuracy and good coverage of the data are provided by applying the prescribed international methodology, by controlling measurement errors, by comparing data from the previous period, as well as by additional analyses. |
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13.1.1. Accuracy – most common errors for specific data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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13.2. Sampling error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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13.2.1. Sampling error - indicators | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
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13.3. Non-sampling error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Permanent work on the improvement of methodological processes is aimed at reducing non-sampling errors. |
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13.3.1. Coverage error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The register of the reporting units is updated every year based on SBR. By regularly updating the SBR based on information from various statistical surveys, the enterprises from the register of the reporting units that would represent over-coverage are excluded and the ones that would be under- coverage included. |
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13.3.1.1. Over-coverage - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not available. |
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13.3.1.2. Common units - proportion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not available. |
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13.3.2. Measurement error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The most common reasons for measurement errors are: the person filling the questionnaire is not enough qualified or interested, misunderstanding of the methodology by the reporting unit, random errors when entering data into the questionnaire, the change of the person filling the questionnaire. In the case of a measurement error, it is corrected by methodologist based on other data in the report, data from the previous observation period or through contact with the reporting unit. Direct contact of the methodologist with the reporting unit is important in order to clarify the methodological issues and point out the most common errors. |
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13.3.3. Non response error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In order to reduce the non-response rate, the following actions are most often used: multiple contacting of the reporting unit, combining several different methods of data collection (telephone, e-mail, fax). |
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13.3.3.1. Unit non-response - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not available. |
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13.3.3.2. Item non-response - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not available. |
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13.3.4. Processing error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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13.3.5. Model assumption error | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
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14.1. Timeliness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 14.1.3. |
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14.1.1. Time lag - first result | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
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14.1.2. Time lag - final result | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
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14.1.3. Timeliness – deadlines for data transmission for each national data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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14.2. Punctuality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency for statistics of BiH publishes the press release in line with the Release Calendar of BHAS. |
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14.2.1. Punctuality - delivery and publication | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
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15.1. Comparability - geographical | |||
Considering that Annual energy statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina is produced in line with the requirements of Regulation (EC) 1099/2008 on energy statistics and its amendments and Energy Statistics Manual, it is comparable among the other countries ( Energy Community and EU Member States, primarily). |
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15.1.1. Asymmetry for mirror flow statistics - coefficient | |||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
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15.2. Comparability - over time | |||
Comparability over time is ensured by use of the same methodology, harmonized on international level, from the establishment of Energy statistics in Bosnia and Herzegovina. |
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15.2.1. Length of comparable time series | |||
The time series for annual data for electricity and heat data has been available since 2008, for coal, coke and natural gas data since 2009, for oil and petroleum products data since 2013, for solid biofuels since 2014.
Annual data reporting of set of Annual energy questionnaires started with reference year 2014.
The time series for monthly data for electricity has been available since January 2011, for coal, coke and natural gas from January 2014.
Monthly data reporting on electricity and solid fuels to Eurostat started with reference January 2017.
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15.3. Coherence - cross domain | |||
Not applicable |
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15.3.1. Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics | |||
Monthly data and preliminary data (supply side from Mini- questionnaires) are compared with annual data. |
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15.3.2. Coherence - National Accounts | |||
Not applicable |
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15.4. Coherence - internal | |||
The level of consistency, coherence is checked in detail in cooperation with the reporting units. Checks include consistency of time series, detection of causes of deviations, detection of outliers, efficiency of energy transformation processes. |
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Not applicable. |
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17.1. Data revision - policy | |||
There is no clearly defined revision policy except in the case of an error, wherein the corrected data shall be marked as 'corrected data' and accompanied by an explanation to all users of the reasons for the data correction. This is published in the official publication as well as on the website of the Agency for Statistics of BiH. After publishing corrected data on the website of the Agency for Statistics of BiH, these data are also transmitted to Eurostat. |
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17.2. Data revision - practice | |||
There was no major revision of data in energy statistics in time series. In the energy statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina a revision of data related to solid biomass is expected after conducting the survey on energy consumption in households, which should detect this consumption among the largest consumers - households. |
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17.2.1. Data revision - average size | |||
Not requested for this metadata collection. |
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18.1. Source data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The main source of data for annual and monthly energy statistics are statistical surveys conducted according to Annual work plan of the statistical surveys in Bosnia and Herzegovina, supplemented by data from administrative sources. |
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18.1.1. Source data – data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18.2. Frequency of data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 18.2.1. |
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18.2.1. Frequency of data collection – national data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18.3. Data collection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18.4. Data validation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See table under 18.4.1. |
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18.4.1. Data validation – national data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18.5. Data compilation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity statistical offices deliver aggregated data to BHAS. BHAS compares received data with historical data. Outliers are checked and clarify with responsible person. Basic checks are also performed at the level of data collection by entity statistical offices. Also, see table under 18.5.2. |
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18.5.1. Imputation - rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not requested for this metadata collection |
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18.5.2. Data compilation – data collections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18.6. Adjustment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No adjustments of data are performed. |
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18.6.1. Seasonal adjustment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not applicable |
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