Gas prices for household consumers - bi-annual data (from 2007 onwards) (nrg_pc_202)

National Reference Metadata in Single Integrated Metadata Structure (SIMS)

Compiling agency: Ministry of Environment and Energy


Eurostat metadata
Reference metadata
1. Contact
2. Metadata update
3. Statistical presentation
4. Unit of measure
5. Reference Period
6. Institutional Mandate
7. Confidentiality
8. Release policy
9. Frequency of dissemination
10. Accessibility and clarity
11. Quality management
12. Relevance
13. Accuracy
14. Timeliness and punctuality
15. Coherence and comparability
16. Cost and Burden
17. Data revision
18. Statistical processing
19. Comment
Related Metadata
Annexes (including footnotes)
 



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1. Contact Top
1.1. Contact organisation

Ministry of Environment and Energy

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Department for Organization and Supervision of Natural Gas Market

1.5. Contact mail address

Mesogeion Av. 119, 101 92, Athens, Greece


2. Metadata update Top
2.1. Metadata last certified 11/07/2022
2.2. Metadata last posted 14/06/2022
2.3. Metadata last update 14/06/2022


3. Statistical presentation Top
3.1. Data description

European statistics on natural gas prices for household and final non-household customers.

3.2. Classification system

Internal Eurostat classification system based on annual natural gas consumption bands and tax levels.

3.3. Coverage - sector

Household sector and final non-household sector (industry, services, offices, agriculture, etc).

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

The prices are collected in national currencies per GJ and according to different bands of consumption.

For the households sector, these bands are:

  • D1: Customers consuming less than 20 GJ.
  • D2: Customers consuming 20 GJ or more but less than 200 GJ.
  • D3: Customers consuming 200 GJ or more.

For the final non-households sector, the bands are:

  • I1: Customers consuming less than 1000 GJ.
  • I2: Customers consuming 1000 GJ or more but less than 10000 GJ.
  • I3: Customers consuming 10000 GJ or more but less than 100000 GJ.
  • I4: Customers consuming 100000 GJ or more but less than 1000000 GJ.
  • I5: Customers consuming 1000000 GJ or more but less than 4000000 GJ.
  • I6: Customers consuming 4000000 GJ or more.

There exist 2 different levels of disagregation for semestrial and annual prices:

1- Semestrial prices:

These prices are reported twice a year and are divided in 3 levels:

  • Level 1 prices: Prices excluding taxes and levies.
  • Level 2 prices: Prices excluding VAT and other recoverable taxes and levies.
  • Level 3 prices: Prices including all taxes and levies.

2- Annual prices:

These prices are reported once a year together with the data for the second semester and are divided into the following components and taxes:

  • Energy and supply: commodity price for natural gas paid by the supplier or the price of natural gas at the point of entry into the transmission system, including, if applicable, the following end-user costs: storage costs plus costs relating to the sale of natural gas to final customers.
  • Network cost: transmission and distribution tariffs, transmission and distribution losses, network costs, after-sale service costs, system service costs and meter rental and metering costs.
  • Value added taxes (VAT): as defined in Council Directive 2006/112/EC.
  • Renewable taxes: taxes, fees, levies or charges relating to the promotion of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency and CHP generation.
  • Capacity taxes: taxes, fees, levies or charges relating to strategic stockpiles, capacity payments and energy security; taxes on natural gas distribution; stranded costs and levies on financing energy regulatory authorities or market and system operators.
  • Environmental taxes: taxes, fees, levies or charges relating to air quality and for other environmental purposes; taxes on emissions of CO2 or other greenhouse gases.
  • All other taxes: taxes, fees, levies or charges not covered by any of the previous four categories: support for district heating; local or regional fiscal charges; island compensation; concession fees relating to licences and fees for the occupation of land and public or private property by networks or other devices. This component includes the excise duties.

In addition to these elements, the network cost is split into the respective shares of transmission and distribution. The relative share of consumption in the different consumption bands is reported by the countries and used to calculated the single national natural gas prices (weighted averages for consumer bands I1-I6 and D1-D3) but not published because it could be used to re-calculate some confidential values.VAT is refundable for non-household sector.

In the table below are the taxes reported in "All other taxes" 

For the household sector:

Band Name of the tax
D1 excise duties, special duty
D2 excise duties, special duty
D3 excise duties, special duty

 

For the non household sector:

Band Name of the tax
I1 excise duties, special duty
I2 excise duties, special duty
I3 excise duties, special duty
I4 excise duties, special duty
I5 excise duties, special duty
I6 excise duties, special duty

 

3.5. Statistical unit

Household and final non-household consumers divided into consumption bands.

3.6. Statistical population

S1 2019

Households: data were provided by 11 suppliers representing 100% of the relevant market.

Non-households: data were provided by 16 suppliers representing approximately 100% of the relevant market.

S2 2019

Households: data were provided by 12 suppliers representing 100% of the relevant market.

Non-households: data were provided by 17 suppliers representing approximately 100% of the relevant market.

S1 2020

Households: data were provided by 14 suppliers representing 100% of the relevant market.

Non-households: data were provided by 19 suppliers representing approximately 100% of the relevant market.

S2 2020

Households: data were provided by 13 suppliers representing approximately 98% of the relevant market.

Non-households: data were provided by 18 suppliers representing approximately 98% of the relevant market.

S1 2021

Households: data were provided by 14 suppliers representing 100% of the relevant market.

Non-households: data were provided by 19 suppliers representing approximately 100% of the relevant market.

S2 2021

Households: data were provided by 14 suppliers representing 100% of the relevant market.

Non-households: data were provided by 19 suppliers representing approximately 100%  of the relevant market.

3.7. Reference area

The reference area is the whole country.

3.8. Coverage - Time

Natural gas prices data for Greece are available since 2012.

3.9. Base period

Not applicable.


4. Unit of measure Top

Prices are reported in national currency per GJ. However, Eurostat also calculates and publishes the prices in EURO and PPS (purchasing power parity) and do the conversion to kWh.

Relative shares of sub-component of the network component and consumption volumes are reported in percentages.


5. Reference Period Top
For semestrial prices, the reference periods are from January to June for semester 1 and from July to December for semester 2.
For annual prices, the reference period is the whole calendar year (from January to December).


6. Institutional Mandate Top
6.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements

At EU level:

  • Regulation (EU) 2016/1952 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2016 on European statistics on natural gas and electricity prices and repealing Directive 2008/92/EC (Text with EEA relevance).
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2169 of 21 November 2017 concerning the format and arrangements for the transmission of European Statistics on natural gas and electricity prices pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/1952 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance).
  • Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/1734 of 14 November 2018 granting derogations to the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Spain, the Italian Republic and the Republic of Cyprus as regards the provision of statistics pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/1952 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2018) 7465) (Text with EEA relevance).
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/803 concerning the content of quality reports on European statistics on natural gas and electricity prices pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/1952 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance).

At national level:

6.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing

At EU level:

Eurostat does not share the data collected with other organisation appart from its usual dissemination chanel (Eurostat's database, statistic explained articles and press or news release) .

 

At national level:

Data is sent to Eurostat.

Data is sent to IEA.


7. Confidentiality Top
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

At EU level:

  • Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 11 March 2009, on the transmission of data subject to statistical confidentiality to the Statistical Office of the European Communities.

At national level:

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

Published data should not allow identification of single consumers.

If a single price is requested or is to be announced or published, when disaggregated data include confidential prices, the signle price is calculated as a consumption - weighted average price.


8. Release policy Top
8.1. Release calendar

The precise date of data release is disseminated on Eurostat's website.

8.2. Release calendar access

Not applicable.

8.3. Release policy - user access

In line with the Community legal framework and the European Statistics Code of Practice Eurostat disseminates European statistics on Eurostat's website respecting professional independence and in an objective, professional and transparent manner in which all users are treated equitably. The detailed arrangements are governed by the Eurostat protocol on impartial access to Eurostat data for users.

Data is also published by the IEA.


9. Frequency of dissemination Top

Natural gas prices in Greece are published on a semestrial basis on Eurostat's website and in IEA's publications.


10. Accessibility and clarity Top
10.1. Dissemination format - News release

Not available at national level.

10.2. Dissemination format - Publications

Not available at national level.

10.3. Dissemination format - online database

Not available at national level.

10.3.1. Data tables - consultations

Not available.

10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access

Micro-data is not accessible.

10.5. Dissemination format - other

No other ways for disseminating the data.

10.5.1. Metadata - consultations

Not available.

10.6. Documentation on methodology

Not available.

10.6.1. Metadata completeness - rate

Not available.

10.7. Quality management - documentation

No document related to quality exists.


11. Quality management Top
11.1. Quality assurance

The quality asssurance framework is described in the Regulation on the Statistical Obligations of the agencies of the Hellenic Statistical System.

11.2. Quality management - assessment

Collected data cover the whole country, however there is not geographical comparison among different areas. We are in close contact with the existing data providers, however, there is a need for a reasonable period of time to familiarize the new data providers who entered the gas market


12. Relevance Top
12.1. Relevance - User Needs

The data produced is an important source of information for domestic and international users (government agencies, research institutions, international organizations, etc.).

12.2. Relevance - User Satisfaction

No user satisfaction survey has been carried out for this data set.

12.3. Completeness

Data sets are complete.

12.3.1. Data completeness - rate

Data sets are complete.


13. Accuracy Top
13.1. Accuracy - overall

The outliers, concerning the submitted data, are double checked.

13.2. Sampling error

Due to the high percentage of the population represented, the sampling error is considered negligible

13.2.1. Sampling error - indicators

No precision measures are available.

13.3. Non-sampling error

Information is included in the sub-concepts S.13.3.1-S.13.3.5.

13.3.1. Coverage error

Due to high percentage of the population covered, all kinds of units are well represented.

13.3.1.1. Over-coverage - rate

We are not aware of any over-coverage in the data.

13.3.1.2. Common units - proportion

100% of the data come from the survey.

13.3.2. Measurement error

As the system is not fully automated, measurement errors are possible but the rate of this kind of errors is not assessed and the errors are detected through different kind of outliers detection. Outliers are double checked.

13.3.3. Non response error

Non response error is considered to be negligible.

13.3.3.1. Unit non-response - rate

All suppliers responded in semesters, from S1 2019, S2 2019, S1 2020, S1 2021 and S2 2021. Regarding  S2 2020 data for households were provided by 13 out of 14 suppliers while for non-households data were provided by 18 out of 19 suppliers.

13.3.3.2. Item non-response - rate

For . S1 2019, S2 2019, S1 2020, S1 2021 and S2 2021 item non-response rate is 0%. Regarding  S2 2020 item non-response rate is 2%.

13.3.4. Processing error

As the system is not fully automated, Processing errors are possible but the rate of this kind of errors is not assessed and the errors are detected through different kind of outliers detection. Outliers are double checked.

13.3.5. Model assumption error

Not applicable.


14. Timeliness and punctuality Top
14.1. Timeliness

Natural gas providers that participate in the national data collection are requested to provide the natural gas price data within 2 months after the reference period. After arrival, the competent authority checks the micro-data for correctness, consistency and completeness and national averages are calculated and reported to Eurostat during the third month after the reference period.

14.1.1. Time lag - first result

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for households for the 1st semester of 2019 was sent  3 days before the reference period (27/9/2019).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for households for the 2nd semester of 2019 was sent on the final day of the reference period (31/3/2020).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for households for the 1st semester of 2020 was sent 9 days after the reference period (9/10/2020).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for households for the 2nd semester of 2020 was sent 15 days after the reference period (15/4/2021).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for households for the 1st semester of 2021 was sent  on the final day of the reference period (30.9.2021).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for households for the 2nd semester of 2021 was sent 5 days after the reference period (5/4/2022).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for non-households for the 1st semester of 2019 was sent 3 days before the reference period (27/9/2019).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for non-households for the 2nd semester of 2019 was sent on the final day of the reference period (31/3/2020).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for non-households for the 1st semester of 2020 was sent  9 days after the reference period (9/10/2020).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for non-households for the 2nd semester of 2020 was sent 15 days after the reference period (15/4/2021).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for non-households for the 1st semester of 2021 was sent on the final day of the reference period (30.9.2021).

The first version of the natural gas price questionnaire for non-households for the 2nd semester of 2021 was sent 5 days after the reference period (5.4.2022).

[Number of days should be entered and comments provided if questionnaire was never sent]

14.1.2. Time lag - final result

Revised version of the natural gas price questionnaire for non-households for the 1st semester of 2019 was sent  210 days after the reference period (27/4/2020), 213 days after the first version and 210 days after the mandatory deadline.

Revised version of the natural gas price questionnaire for households for the 2nd semester of 2019 was sent  27 days after the reference period (27/4/2020), 27 days after the first version and 27 days after the mandatory deadline.

Revised version of the natural gas price questionnaire for non-households for the 2nd semester of 2019 was sent  27 days after the reference period (27/4/2020), 27 days after the first version and 27 days after the mandatory deadline.

Revised version of the natural gas price questionnaire for households for the 1st semester of 2020 was sent 197 days after the reference period (15/4/2021), 188 days after the first version and 197 days after the mandatory deadline.

Revised version of the natural gas price questionnaire for non-households for the 1st semester of 2020 was sent 197 days after the reference period (15/4/2021), 188 days after the first version and 197 days after the mandatory deadline.

Revised version of the natural gas price questionnaire for non-households for the 2st semester of 2021 was sent 36 days after the reference period (6/5/2022), 31 days after the first version and 36 days after the mandatory deadline.

Revisions were made because some suppliers resubmitted more accurate data or for the correction of the flag of the data

14.2. Punctuality

The legal deadline for submitting the questionnaires is the third month after the reference period. The main reason for delays in submitting questionnaires is the late response of data providers.

14.2.1. Punctuality - delivery and publication

 

See above answer in 14.2.

 


15. Coherence and comparability Top
15.1. Comparability - geographical

Collected data concern the whole territory, therefore there is no comparison between different geographical areas.

15.1.1. Asymmetry for mirror flow statistics - coefficient

Not applicable.

15.2. Comparability - over time

Gas prices are comparable over time.

15.2.1. Length of comparable time series

There is no break in time series.

15.3. Coherence - cross domain

Not applicable.

15.3.1. Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics

Not applicable.

15.3.2. Coherence - National Accounts

Not applicable.

15.4. Coherence - internal

Annual prices are coherent with the semestrial prices.


16. Cost and Burden Top

Total cost and burden are not possible to be calculated.


17. Data revision Top
17.1. Data revision - policy

Whenever data is submitted as provisional, a revision follows as soon as the final data is available. In case one or more data providers submit a revision, prices are recalculated and submitted as soon as it is possible and no longer than a month after the change occurs. If the revision refers to more than 2 semesters backwards, a preannouncement takes place. When necessary, the semester 1 data is revised when submitting the semester 2 data for consistency reason between semestrial and annual prices.

17.2. Data revision - practice

Revision practice is described in S.17.1.

17.2.1. Data revision - average size

See point 14.1.2.

Revisions take place when providers submit data either after deadline or revised.

Households gas prices collection: 0.022841838

Non-households gas prices collection: 0.017579998


18. Statistical processing Top
18.1. Source data

The data comes from companies that supply / sell natural gas to final households or non-household consumers.

18.2. Frequency of data collection

For gas prices: half yearly

For gas price components: yearly

18.3. Data collection

Ministry sends Eurostat΄s questionnaires to all data providers that cover gas prices for both household & non household sectors.

This micro data is aggregated to national consumption-weighted average price per consumption band. Gathered data cover a representative share of the gas market.

18.4. Data validation

Submitted data is validated for consistency and completeness, by comparing the values with previous cycles and by checking that the population coverage and response rates are as required.

In case of inconsistent price data, the data providers are contacted to request a reconfirmation of the data.

18.5. Data compilation

Data represent weighted average prices, using the market shares of gas supply companies in calculations.

18.5.1. Imputation - rate

Imputation rate is considered to be negligible.

18.6. Adjustment

Not applicable.

18.6.1. Seasonal adjustment

Seasonable adjustments are not carried out.


19. Comment Top

Gas prices data are collected and handled by the Department for Organization and Supervision of Natural Gas Market of Directorate for Hydrocarbons.


Related metadata Top


Annexes Top